See тврд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тврд meaning in Macedonian (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потврд",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврд",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тврд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тврда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тврди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "потврд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потврда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потврди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "тврдост"
},
"expansion": "тврд • (tvrd) (comparative потврд, superlative најтврд, abstract noun тврдост)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тврд",
"c": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "потврдана",
"c_def_dist_m": "потврдион",
"c_def_dist_n": "потврдоно",
"c_def_dist_pl": "потврдине",
"c_def_prox_f": "потврдава",
"c_def_prox_m": "потврдиов",
"c_def_prox_n": "потврдово",
"c_def_prox_pl": "потврдиве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "потврдата",
"c_def_unsp_m": "потврдиот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "потврдото",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "потврдите",
"c_ind_f": "потврда",
"c_ind_m": "потврд",
"c_ind_n": "потврдо",
"c_ind_pl": "потврди",
"def_dist_f": "тврдана",
"def_dist_m": "тврдион",
"def_dist_n": "тврдоно",
"def_dist_pl": "тврдине",
"def_prox_f": "тврдава",
"def_prox_m": "тврдиов",
"def_prox_n": "тврдово",
"def_prox_pl": "тврдиве",
"def_unsp_f": "тврдата",
"def_unsp_m": "тврдиот",
"def_unsp_n": "тврдото",
"def_unsp_pl": "тврдите",
"ind_f": "тврда",
"ind_m": "тврд",
"ind_n": "тврдо",
"ind_pl": "тврди",
"s_def_dist_f": "најтврдана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најтврдион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најтврдоно",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најтврдине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најтврдава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најтврдиов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најтврдово",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најтврдиве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најтврдата",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најтврдиот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најтврдото",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најтврдите",
"s_ind_f": "најтврда",
"s_ind_m": "најтврд",
"s_ind_n": "најтврдо",
"s_ind_pl": "најтврди",
"title": "Positive forms of тврд"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"id": "en-тврд-mk-adj-adttkl9j",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цврст"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tvr̩t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тврд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тврд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvrd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потврд",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврд",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тврд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тврда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тврди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тврдине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "потврд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потврда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потврди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потврдине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтврдине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "тврдост"
},
"expansion": "тврд • (tvrd) (comparative потврд, superlative најтврд, abstract noun тврдост)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тврд",
"c": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "потврдана",
"c_def_dist_m": "потврдион",
"c_def_dist_n": "потврдоно",
"c_def_dist_pl": "потврдине",
"c_def_prox_f": "потврдава",
"c_def_prox_m": "потврдиов",
"c_def_prox_n": "потврдово",
"c_def_prox_pl": "потврдиве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "потврдата",
"c_def_unsp_m": "потврдиот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "потврдото",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "потврдите",
"c_ind_f": "потврда",
"c_ind_m": "потврд",
"c_ind_n": "потврдо",
"c_ind_pl": "потврди",
"def_dist_f": "тврдана",
"def_dist_m": "тврдион",
"def_dist_n": "тврдоно",
"def_dist_pl": "тврдине",
"def_prox_f": "тврдава",
"def_prox_m": "тврдиов",
"def_prox_n": "тврдово",
"def_prox_pl": "тврдиве",
"def_unsp_f": "тврдата",
"def_unsp_m": "тврдиот",
"def_unsp_n": "тврдото",
"def_unsp_pl": "тврдите",
"ind_f": "тврда",
"ind_m": "тврд",
"ind_n": "тврдо",
"ind_pl": "тврди",
"s_def_dist_f": "најтврдана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најтврдион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најтврдоно",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најтврдине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најтврдава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најтврдиов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најтврдово",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најтврдиве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најтврдата",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најтврдиот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најтврдото",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најтврдите",
"s_ind_f": "најтврда",
"s_ind_m": "најтврд",
"s_ind_n": "најтврдо",
"s_ind_pl": "најтврди",
"title": "Positive forms of тврд"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/r̩t",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/r̩t/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цврст"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tvr̩t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тврд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тврд"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.