See stut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stut meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stuttijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "German stützen (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stutten (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Danish støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stötta",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stötta (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styðja",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic styðja (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icelandic styðja (“to support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stut (third-person singular simple present stuts, present participle stutting, simple past and past participle stutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the upper storey of the house was altered the roof had to be stutted up for the time being.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support, prop up."
],
"id": "en-stut-en-verb-GIhpb1Rf",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England, transitive) To support, prop up."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stutt stuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stout"
}
],
"word": "stut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stuttijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "German stützen (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stutten (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Danish støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stötta",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stötta (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styðja",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic styðja (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icelandic styðja (“to support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stut (plural stuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These stuts buckled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support."
],
"id": "en-stut-en-noun-EiM6NMkV",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A support."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stutt stuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stout"
}
],
"word": "stut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stutten",
"4": "",
"5": "to stammer, stop short"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stuttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop short, stutter"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stutjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stammer, stop short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stutzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hesitate, stumble, stop short"
},
"expansion": "German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”), from Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”), from Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”). Cognate with German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stut (third-person singular simple present stuts, present participle stutting, simple past and past participle stutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1529, John Skelton, The Tunning of Elenor Rumming",
"roman": "Her felow did stammer and stut",
"text": "Another brought a spycke Of a bacon flycke;\nHer tonge was verye quycke,\nBut she spake somwhat thycke:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stutter."
],
"id": "en-stut-en-verb-9fp8JkFx",
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To stutter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "stut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stuttijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "German stützen (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stutten (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Danish støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stötta",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stötta (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styðja",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic styðja (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icelandic styðja (“to support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stut (third-person singular simple present stuts, present participle stutting, simple past and past participle stutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the upper storey of the house was altered the roof had to be stutted up for the time being.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support, prop up."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England, transitive) To support, prop up."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steet"
},
{
"word": "stutt stuit"
},
{
"word": "stoot"
},
{
"word": "stout"
}
],
"word": "stut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stuttijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stützen",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "German stützen (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stutten",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stutten (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Danish støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "støtte",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian støtte (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stötta",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stötta (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "styðja",
"3": "",
"4": "to support"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic styðja (“to support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stuttijan. Cognate with German stützen (“to support”), Dutch stutten (“to support”), Danish støtte (“to support”), Norwegian støtte (“to support”), Swedish stötta (“to support”), Icelandic styðja (“to support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stut (plural stuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These stuts buckled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A support."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A support."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steet"
},
{
"word": "stutt stuit"
},
{
"word": "stoot"
},
{
"word": "stout"
}
],
"word": "stut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stutten",
"4": "",
"5": "to stammer, stop short"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stuttan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop short, stutter"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stutjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stammer, stop short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stutzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hesitate, stumble, stop short"
},
"expansion": "German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stutten (“to stammer, stop short”), from Old English *stuttan (“to stop short, stutter”), from Proto-Germanic *stutjaną (“to stammer, stop short”). Cognate with German stutzen (“to hesitate, stumble, stop short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stut (third-person singular simple present stuts, present participle stutting, simple past and past participle stutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1529, John Skelton, The Tunning of Elenor Rumming",
"roman": "Her felow did stammer and stut",
"text": "Another brought a spycke Of a bacon flycke;\nHer tonge was verye quycke,\nBut she spake somwhat thycke:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stutter."
],
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To stutter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "stut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.