See midge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aphid midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apple leaf midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apple midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "biting midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scatopsidae",
"word": "dung midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frog-biting midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cecidomyiidae",
"word": "gall midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mackerel midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Dixidae",
"word": "meniscus midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midge cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Holcus lanatus",
"word": "midge grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Midge Hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midgeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midge net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midgey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Deuterophlebiidae",
"word": "mountain midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Blephariceridae",
"word": "net-winged midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Chironomidae",
"word": "non-biting midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Contarinia pyrivora",
"word": "pear midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Chaoboridae",
"word": "phantom midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Thaumaleidae",
"word": "solitary midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorghum midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swede midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wheat midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wheat-midge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mydge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mydge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mygg"
},
"expansion": "Old English mygg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*muggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *muggju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mugjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mū-",
"t": "fly, midge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“fly, midge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mige",
"t": "midge"
},
"expansion": "Scots mige (“midge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Määge",
"t": "gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Määge (“gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mich",
"t": "fly, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mich (“fly, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "meezje",
"t": "midge, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish meezje (“midge, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mug",
"t": "midge, gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mug (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mügge",
"t": "midge, gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Mügge (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mücke",
"t": "midge, gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mygg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mygg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mý",
"t": "midge, gnat, fly"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mý (“midge, gnat, fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυῖα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "му́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian му́ха (múxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "muchnička"
},
"expansion": "Czech muchnička",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mizë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mizë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մուն (mun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mydge, migge, from Old English mygg, myċġ (“midge, gnat”), from Proto-West Germanic *muggju, from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“fly, midge”), *mu-, *mew-.\ncognates\n* Scots mige (“midge”)\n* Saterland Frisian Määge (“gnat, mosquito”)\n* West Frisian mich (“fly, mosquito”)\n* West Flemish meezje (“midge, mosquito”)\n* Dutch mug (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* German Low German Mügge (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* German Mücke (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* Swedish mygg, mygga (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* Icelandic mý (“midge, gnat, fly”)\nThe Proto-Indo-European root was also the source of\n* Latin musca\n* Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)\n* Russian му́ха (múxa)\n* Latvian muša\n* Czech muchnička\n* Albanian mizë\n* Armenian մուն (mun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midges",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midge (plural midges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "en:Dipterans",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, “A Knife in the Dark”, in The Fellowship of the Ring:",
"text": "\"I am being eaten alive!\" cried Pippin. \"Midgewater! There are more midges than water!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 20, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-05-23, page 46:",
"text": "Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-midge-en-noun-83n~HNEg",
"links": [
[
"flies",
"fly"
],
[
"Chironomidae",
"Chironomidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Chaoboridae",
"Chaoboridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Ceratopogonidae",
"Ceratopogonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushicë"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harrje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mlak",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "մլակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mız"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "muz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáowén",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "摇蚊"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakomár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakomárec"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "sääski"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moucheron"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "moška"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "míoltóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moscerino"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yusurika",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "ユスリカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogi",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "모기"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culex"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miģele"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mügg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quill"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "namupoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "naonao"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "nahonaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "pōngarongaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "kipcharkarario"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "knott"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moška",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanbh-chuileag"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jején"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moška",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muška",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "ruồi nhuế"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "gwybedyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any bait or lure designed to resemble a midge"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-midge-en-noun-0DwmGQgR",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) any bait or lure designed to resemble a midge"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mĭj"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "midgey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "minge"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"midge"
],
"word": "midge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dipterans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aphid midge"
},
{
"word": "apple leaf midge"
},
{
"word": "apple midge"
},
{
"word": "barley midge"
},
{
"english": "Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "biting midge"
},
{
"english": "Scatopsidae",
"word": "dung midge"
},
{
"word": "frog-biting midge"
},
{
"english": "Cecidomyiidae",
"word": "gall midge"
},
{
"word": "mackerel midge"
},
{
"english": "Dixidae",
"word": "meniscus midge"
},
{
"word": "midge cap"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Holcus lanatus",
"word": "midge grass"
},
{
"word": "Midge Hall"
},
{
"word": "midgeling"
},
{
"word": "midge net"
},
{
"word": "midget"
},
{
"word": "midgey"
},
{
"english": "Deuterophlebiidae",
"word": "mountain midge"
},
{
"english": "Blephariceridae",
"word": "net-winged midge"
},
{
"english": "Chironomidae",
"word": "non-biting midge"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Contarinia pyrivora",
"word": "pear midge"
},
{
"english": "Chaoboridae",
"word": "phantom midge"
},
{
"english": "Thaumaleidae",
"word": "solitary midge"
},
{
"word": "sorghum midge"
},
{
"word": "swede midge"
},
{
"word": "wheat midge"
},
{
"word": "wheat-midge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mydge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mydge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mygg"
},
"expansion": "Old English mygg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*muggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *muggju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mugjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mū-",
"t": "fly, midge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“fly, midge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mige",
"t": "midge"
},
"expansion": "Scots mige (“midge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Määge",
"t": "gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Määge (“gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mich",
"t": "fly, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian mich (“fly, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "meezje",
"t": "midge, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish meezje (“midge, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mug",
"t": "midge, gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mug (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mügge",
"t": "midge, gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Mügge (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mücke",
"t": "midge, gnat, mosquito"
},
"expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mygg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mygg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mý",
"t": "midge, gnat, fly"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mý (“midge, gnat, fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυῖα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "му́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian му́ха (múxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "muchnička"
},
"expansion": "Czech muchnička",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mizë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mizë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մուն (mun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mydge, migge, from Old English mygg, myċġ (“midge, gnat”), from Proto-West Germanic *muggju, from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“fly, midge”), *mu-, *mew-.\ncognates\n* Scots mige (“midge”)\n* Saterland Frisian Määge (“gnat, mosquito”)\n* West Frisian mich (“fly, mosquito”)\n* West Flemish meezje (“midge, mosquito”)\n* Dutch mug (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* German Low German Mügge (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* German Mücke (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* Swedish mygg, mygga (“midge, gnat, mosquito”)\n* Icelandic mý (“midge, gnat, fly”)\nThe Proto-Indo-European root was also the source of\n* Latin musca\n* Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)\n* Russian му́ха (múxa)\n* Latvian muša\n* Czech muchnička\n* Albanian mizë\n* Armenian մուն (mun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midges",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midge (plural midges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, “A Knife in the Dark”, in The Fellowship of the Ring:",
"text": "\"I am being eaten alive!\" cried Pippin. \"Midgewater! There are more midges than water!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 20, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-05-23, page 46:",
"text": "Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"flies",
"fly"
],
[
"Chironomidae",
"Chironomidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Chaoboridae",
"Chaoboridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Ceratopogonidae",
"Ceratopogonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"any bait or lure designed to resemble a midge"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) any bait or lure designed to resemble a midge"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mĭj"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "midgie"
},
{
"word": "midgy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "midgey"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "minge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushicë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harrje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mlak",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "մլակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mız"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "muz"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáowén",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "摇蚊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakomár"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pakomárec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "sääski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moucheron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mücke"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "moška"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "míoltóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moscerino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yusurika",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "ユスリカ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogi",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "모기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miģele"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mügg"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeyl"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quill"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "namupoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "naonao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "nahonaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "pōngarongaro"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "kipcharkarario"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bibet"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "knott"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mygg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moška",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мошка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanbh-chuileag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jején"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "mygg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moška",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мошка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muška",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "ruồi nhuế"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae",
"word": "gwybedyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"midge"
],
"word": "midge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for midge meaning in English (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, midge/English",
"path": [
"midge"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "midge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.