See culex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúlex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culice"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "cranefly; mosquito (obsolete)",
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"regional"
],
"word": "cugino"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-, see also Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”), Irish cuil (“mosquito”), and Welsh cylion (“gnats”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "culex m (genitive culicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "la:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*culicīnus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat.",
"ref": "Erasmus, Adagia; 1.10.66",
"text": "Indus elephantus haud curat culicem.",
"translation": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnat, midge; mosquito"
],
"id": "en-culex-la-noun-KtafHCNC",
"links": [
[
"gnat",
"gnat"
],
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ.ɫɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.leks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "culex m (genitive culicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "culix"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of culix"
],
"id": "en-culex-la-noun-7O503h~I",
"links": [
[
"culix",
"culix#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*culicīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúlex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culice"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "cranefly; mosquito (obsolete)",
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"regional"
],
"word": "cugino"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-, see also Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”), Irish cuil (“mosquito”), and Welsh cylion (“gnats”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "culex m (genitive culicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat.",
"ref": "Erasmus, Adagia; 1.10.66",
"text": "Indus elephantus haud curat culicem.",
"translation": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnat, midge; mosquito"
],
"links": [
[
"gnat",
"gnat"
],
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ.ɫɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.leks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "culex m (genitive culicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "culix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of culix"
],
"links": [
[
"culix",
"culix#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culex meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (c4ca749 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.