See gnat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "box the gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Clear Lake gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gall gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnatcatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnateater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat's arse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat's ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat's chuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat's prick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat-strainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnat's whisker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strain at a gnat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gnætt",
"4": "",
"5": "gnat; midge; mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gnatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnatt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneHdʰn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gnatte",
"3": "",
"4": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gnatte (“gnat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnatt",
"3": "",
"4": "mote; particle; atom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatz",
"3": "",
"4": "scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess"
},
"expansion": "German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnatt, *gnattu, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz, *gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnat (plural gnats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "71 9 4 8 4 4",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "en:Dipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera."
],
"id": "en-gnat-en-noun-4xyqOfhn",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
],
[
"Nematocera",
"Nematocera#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barḡaš",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برغش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mocak",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "մոծակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "serəkəy",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "серәкәй"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍãś",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ডাঁশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "komar",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruì",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "蚋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wén",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "蚊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stikmyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "rahik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "knut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "marav",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "марав"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mýggjabiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "sääski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moucheron"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stechmücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Schnake"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kṓnōps",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κώνωψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ippernaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ñati'û"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "macchar",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મચ્છર"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "szúnyog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corrmhíol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "moscerino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ぶよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buyo",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "蚋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buyo",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ブヨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "absang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogi",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "모기"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culex"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "alucita"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ods"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mašalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mušička",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komarec",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комарец"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "aloiloy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nuḷampŭ",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "നുളമ്പ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quill"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knott"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paše",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "پشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mosquitinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móška",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komár",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кома́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanbh-chuileag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушица"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "mosquito",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "комарац"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "komarac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muschitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampagghiuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stickmygga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "niknik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "sivrisinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moška",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muška",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komar",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ruồi nhuế"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskitil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himuskitil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimuskitil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwybedyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "langskonk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 115:",
"text": "\"Away thou whining gnat, and trouble me not!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An annoying person."
],
"id": "en-gnat-en-noun-vXA8SZL~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An annoying person."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gnat"
],
"word": "gnat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Dipterans",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "box the gnat"
},
{
"word": "Clear Lake gnat"
},
{
"word": "fungus gnat"
},
{
"word": "gall gnat"
},
{
"word": "gnat bug"
},
{
"word": "gnatcatcher"
},
{
"word": "gnateater"
},
{
"word": "gnat's"
},
{
"word": "gnat's arse"
},
{
"word": "gnat's ass"
},
{
"word": "gnat's chuff"
},
{
"word": "gnat's prick"
},
{
"word": "gnat-strainer"
},
{
"word": "gnat's whisker"
},
{
"word": "strain at a gnat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gnætt",
"4": "",
"5": "gnat; midge; mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gnatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnatt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneHdʰn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gnatte",
"3": "",
"4": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gnatte (“gnat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnatt",
"3": "",
"4": "mote; particle; atom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatz",
"3": "",
"4": "scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess"
},
"expansion": "German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnatt, *gnattu, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz, *gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnat (plural gnats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnit"
},
{
"word": "midge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera."
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
],
[
"Nematocera",
"Nematocera#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 115:",
"text": "\"Away thou whining gnat, and trouble me not!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An annoying person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An annoying person."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næt/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barḡaš",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برغش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mocak",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "մոծակ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "serəkəy",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "серәкәй"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍãś",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ডাঁশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "komar",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruì",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "蚋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wén",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "蚊"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stikmyg"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "rahik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "knut"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "marav",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "марав"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mýggjabiti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "sääski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moucheron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stechmücke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Schnake"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kṓnōps",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κώνωψ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ippernaq"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ñati'û"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "macchar",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મચ્છર"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "szúnyog"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corrmhíol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "moscerino"
},
{
"alt": "ぶよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buyo",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "蚋"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buyo",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ブヨ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "absang"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogi",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "모기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culex"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "alucita"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ods"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mašalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mušička",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушичка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komarec",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комарец"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "aloiloy"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nuḷampŭ",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "നുളമ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeyl"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quill"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bibet"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knott"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paše",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "پشه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mosquitinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móška",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komár",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кома́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meanbh-chuileag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "mosquito",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "комарац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mušica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "komarac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muschitta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampagghiuni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "mosquito",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosquito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stickmygga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "niknik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "sivrisinek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moška",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мошка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muška",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komar",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комар"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "ruồi nhuế"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muskitil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himuskitil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimuskitil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwybedyn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera",
"word": "langskonk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gnat"
],
"word": "gnat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnat meaning in English (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.