See gnat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnat meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "box the gnat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Clear Lake gnat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fungus gnat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gall gnat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnatcatcher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnateater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat's" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat's arse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat's ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat's chuff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat's prick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat-strainer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnat's whisker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strain at a gnat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gnat" }, "expansion": "Middle English gnat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gnætt", "4": "", "5": "gnat; midge; mosquito" }, "expansion": "Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gnatt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnatt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gnattu" }, "expansion": "*gnattu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gnattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnattaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gnattuz", "3": "", "4": "gnat" }, "expansion": "*gnattuz (“gnat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰneHdʰn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰneHd-", "3": "", "4": "to gnaw; scratch" }, "expansion": "*gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰen-", "4": "", "5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Gnatte", "3": "", "4": "gnat" }, "expansion": "Low German Gnatte (“gnat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gnatt", "3": "", "4": "mote; particle; atom" }, "expansion": "Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gnatz", "3": "", "4": "scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess" }, "expansion": "German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gnit" }, "expansion": "gnit", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gnaw" }, "expansion": "gnaw", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnatt, *gnattu, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz, *gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gnat (plural gnats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "midge" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dipterans", "orig": "en:Dipterans", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera." ], "id": "en-gnat-en-noun-4xyqOfhn", "links": [ [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "Diptera", "Diptera#Translingual" ], [ "Nematocera", "Nematocera#Translingual" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "mug" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "barḡaš", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "برغش" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mocak", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "մոծակ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "serəkəy", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "серәкәй" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ḍãś", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ডাঁশ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "komar", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комар" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mosquit" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruì", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "蚋" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wén", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "蚊" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "myg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stikmyg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "duo", "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "rahik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mug" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "knut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "marav", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "марав" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "kulo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mýggjabiti" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "sääski" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moucheron" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stechmücke" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "Schnake" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kṓnōps", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κώνωψ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ippernaq" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ñati'û" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "macchar", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "મચ્છર" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "szúnyog" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corrmhíol" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "moscerino" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "ぶよ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "buyo", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "蚋" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "buyo", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ブヨ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "absang" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mogi", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "모기" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "culex" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "word": "alucita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ods" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mašalas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mušička", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мушичка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "komarec", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комарец" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "aloiloy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "nuḷampŭ", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "നുളമ്പ്" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meeyl" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quill" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bibet" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knott" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "paše", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "پشه" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mosquito" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "móška", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мо́шка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "komár", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кома́р" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meanbh-chuileag" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "мушица" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "roman": "mosquito", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "комарац" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "mušica" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "komarac" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muschitta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sampagghiuni" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mosquito" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stickmygga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "niknik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "sivrisinek" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "moška", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мошка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "muška", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мушка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komar", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комар" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ruồi nhuế" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "muskitil" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "himuskitil" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jimuskitil" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwybedyn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "langskonk" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 115", "text": "Away thou whining gnat, and trouble me not!", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An annoying person." ], "id": "en-gnat-en-noun-vXA8SZL~", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An annoying person." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næt/" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gnat" ], "word": "gnat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gnat" }, "expansion": "English: gnat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gnat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gnat" }, "expansion": "Scots: gnat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gnat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "gnætt" }, "expansion": "Old English gnætt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gnattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnattaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English gnætt, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnattes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gnat", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "gnattes" }, "expansion": "gnat (plural gnattes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Insects", "orig": "enm:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A gnat or similar insect." ], "id": "en-gnat-enm-noun-9E47TneA", "links": [ [ "gnat", "gnat#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Something of little worth or importance." ], "id": "en-gnat-enm-noun-NDUJWGxq" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡnat/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡnɛt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnatte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knatte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gnet" } ], "word": "gnat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gnatъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gnatъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnacik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnatowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnatem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnacie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnacie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "dim": "gnacik" }, "expansion": "gnat m animal (diminutive gnacik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gnat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gna", "2": "t" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bones", "orig": "pl:Bones", "parents": [ "Skeleton", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "large bone" ], "id": "en-gnat-pl-noun-BeYQAHi~", "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) large bone" ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "colloquial", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "pl:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gun" ], "id": "en-gnat-pl-noun-Pu0PMyl2", "links": [ [ "gun", "gun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) gun" ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡnat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "gnat" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "en:Dipterans", "pl:Bones", "pl:Firearms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "box the gnat" }, { "word": "Clear Lake gnat" }, { "word": "fungus gnat" }, { "word": "gall gnat" }, { "word": "gnat bug" }, { "word": "gnatcatcher" }, { "word": "gnateater" }, { "word": "gnat's" }, { "word": "gnat's arse" }, { "word": "gnat's ass" }, { "word": "gnat's chuff" }, { "word": "gnat's prick" }, { "word": "gnat-strainer" }, { "word": "gnat's whisker" }, { "word": "strain at a gnat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gnat" }, "expansion": "Middle English gnat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "gnætt", "4": "", "5": "gnat; midge; mosquito" }, "expansion": "Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gnatt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnatt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gnattu" }, "expansion": "*gnattu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gnattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnattaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gnattuz", "3": "", "4": "gnat" }, "expansion": "*gnattuz (“gnat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰneHdʰn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰneHd-", "3": "", "4": "to gnaw; scratch" }, "expansion": "*gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰen-", "4": "", "5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Gnatte", "3": "", "4": "gnat" }, "expansion": "Low German Gnatte (“gnat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gnatt", "3": "", "4": "mote; particle; atom" }, "expansion": "Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gnatz", "3": "", "4": "scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess" }, "expansion": "German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gnit" }, "expansion": "gnit", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gnaw" }, "expansion": "gnaw", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnatt, *gnattu, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz, *gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gnat (plural gnats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gnit" }, { "word": "midge" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera." ], "links": [ [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "Diptera", "Diptera#Translingual" ], [ "Nematocera", "Nematocera#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 115", "text": "Away thou whining gnat, and trouble me not!", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An annoying person." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An annoying person." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næt/" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnat.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "mug" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "barḡaš", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "برغش" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mocak", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "մոծակ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "serəkəy", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "серәкәй" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ḍãś", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ডাঁশ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "komar", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комар" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mosquit" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruì", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "蚋" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wén", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "蚊" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "myg" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stikmyg" }, { "code": "duo", "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "rahik" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mug" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "knut" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "marav", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "марав" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "kulo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mýggjabiti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "sääski" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moucheron" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stechmücke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "Schnake" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kṓnōps", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κώνωψ" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ippernaq" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ñati'û" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "macchar", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "મચ્છર" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "szúnyog" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corrmhíol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "moscerino" }, { "alt": "ぶよ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "buyo", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "蚋" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "buyo", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ブヨ" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "absang" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mogi", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "모기" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "culex" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "word": "alucita" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ods" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mašalas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mušička", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мушичка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "komarec", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комарец" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "aloiloy" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "nuḷampŭ", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "നുളമ്പ്" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meeyl" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quill" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bibet" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knott" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "paše", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "پشه" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mosquito" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "móška", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мо́шка" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "komár", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кома́р" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meanbh-chuileag" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "мушица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "roman": "mosquito", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "комарац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "mušica" }, { "code": "sh", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "komarac" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muschitta" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sampagghiuni" }, { "code": "es", "english": "mosquito", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mosquito" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stickmygga" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "niknik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "sivrisinek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "moška", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мошка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "muška", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мушка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komar", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комар" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "ruồi nhuế" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "muskitil" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "himuskitil" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jimuskitil" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwybedyn" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "any small insect of the order Diptera", "word": "langskonk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gnat" ], "word": "gnat" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Insects", "pl:Bones", "pl:Firearms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gnat" }, "expansion": "English: gnat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gnat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gnat" }, "expansion": "Scots: gnat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: gnat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "gnætt" }, "expansion": "Old English gnætt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gnattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnattaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English gnætt, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnattes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gnat", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "gnattes" }, "expansion": "gnat (plural gnattes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A gnat or similar insect." ], "links": [ [ "gnat", "gnat#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something of little worth or importance." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡnat/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡnɛt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gnatte" }, { "word": "knat" }, { "word": "knatte" }, { "word": "gnet" } ], "word": "gnat" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/at", "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable", "pl:Bones", "pl:Firearms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gnatъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gnatъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnacik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnatowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnatem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnacie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnatach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnacie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "dim": "gnacik" }, "expansion": "gnat m animal (diminutive gnacik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gnat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gna", "2": "t" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "large bone" ], "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) large bone" ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "colloquial", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish slang" ], "glosses": [ "gun" ], "links": [ [ "gun", "gun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) gun" ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡnat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "gnat" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.