"ods" meaning in Latvian

See ods in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [uɔts]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *uodas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to eat, to bite”). Cognates include Lithuanian úodas. The original meaning was thus “eater, biter.” Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|*uodas}} Proto-Baltic *uodas, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₃ed-||to eat, to bite}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to eat, to bite”), {{cog|lt|úodas}} Lithuanian úodas Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ods m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ods m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|od|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|od|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ods|odi|odu|odus|oda|odu|odam|odiem|odu|odiem|odā|odos|od|odi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ods [nominative, singular], odi [nominative, plural], odu [accusative, singular], odus [accusative, plural], oda [genitive, singular], odu [genitive, plural], odam [dative, singular], odiem [dative, plural], odu [instrumental, singular], odiem [instrumental, plural], odā [locative, singular], odos [locative, plural], od [singular, vocative], odi [plural, vocative]
  1. gnat, mosquito (small insects (order: Diptera), especially mosquitos (family: Culicidae) that bite and suck blood) Wikipedia link: lv:dzēlējodi Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dipterans Synonyms: moskīts Derived forms: dzēlējods, malārijas ods, malārijods Related terms: knislis, miģele
    Sense id: en-ods-lv-noun-pkfD8uKW Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*uodas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *uodas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to eat, to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úodas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úodas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *uodas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to eat, to bite”). Cognates include Lithuanian úodas. The original meaning was thus “eater, biter.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ods",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ods m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ods m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "od",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "od",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ods",
        "10": "odiem",
        "11": "odā",
        "12": "odos",
        "13": "od",
        "14": "odi",
        "2": "odi",
        "3": "odu",
        "4": "odus",
        "5": "oda",
        "6": "odu",
        "7": "odam",
        "8": "odiem",
        "9": "odu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "lv:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dzēlējods"
        },
        {
          "word": "malārijas ods"
        },
        {
          "word": "malārijods"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mosquito bite",
          "text": "oda kodums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "malaria mosquitos",
          "text": "malārijas odi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mosquitos flew at the window and buzzed tearfully, thirsty for blood",
          "text": "pa logu ielido odi un raudulīgi sīc, pēc asinīm izslāpuši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnat, mosquito (small insects (order: Diptera), especially mosquitos (family: Culicidae) that bite and suck blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ods-lv-noun-pkfD8uKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "Diptera",
          "Diptera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito#English"
        ],
        [
          "Culicidae",
          "Culicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite#English"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "knislis"
        },
        {
          "word": "miģele"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moskīts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:dzēlējodi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uɔts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ods"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzēlējods"
    },
    {
      "word": "malārijas ods"
    },
    {
      "word": "malārijods"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*uodas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *uodas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to eat, to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úodas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úodas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *uodas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to eat, to bite”). Cognates include Lithuanian úodas. The original meaning was thus “eater, biter.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ods",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ods m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ods m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "od",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "od",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ods",
        "10": "odiem",
        "11": "odā",
        "12": "odos",
        "13": "od",
        "14": "odi",
        "2": "odi",
        "3": "odu",
        "4": "odus",
        "5": "oda",
        "6": "odu",
        "7": "odam",
        "8": "odiem",
        "9": "odu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "knislis"
    },
    {
      "word": "miģele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Dipterans"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mosquito bite",
          "text": "oda kodums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "malaria mosquitos",
          "text": "malārijas odi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mosquitos flew at the window and buzzed tearfully, thirsty for blood",
          "text": "pa logu ielido odi un raudulīgi sīc, pēc asinīm izslāpuši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnat, mosquito (small insects (order: Diptera), especially mosquitos (family: Culicidae) that bite and suck blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "Diptera",
          "Diptera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito#English"
        ],
        [
          "Culicidae",
          "Culicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite#English"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:dzēlējodi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uɔts]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moskīts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ods"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ods meaning in Latvian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.