See gnat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnatъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*gnatъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnát",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"dim": "gnacik"
},
"expansion": "gnat m animal (diminutive gnacik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gnat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gnat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gna",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large bone"
],
"id": "en-gnat-pl-noun-BeYQAHi~",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) large bone"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 78 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-gnat-pl-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) gun"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 32 32",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal bone"
],
"id": "en-gnat-pl-noun-vak79s6g",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) animal bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "My bones hurt.",
"text": "Gnaty me bolą.",
"translation": "My bones hurt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal bone",
"human bone"
],
"id": "en-gnat-pl-noun-ne5Lqbm4",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) animal bone",
"(Far Masovian) human bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość"
},
{
"word": "kość"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnat/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnat/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Gnat"
}
],
"word": "gnat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "i",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnatъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnatъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnát",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "gnacik"
},
"expansion": "gnat m animal (diminutive gnacik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gnat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gnat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gna",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"large bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) large bone"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) gun"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"animal bone"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) animal bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "My bones hurt.",
"text": "Gnaty me bolą.",
"translation": "My bones hurt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal bone",
"human bone"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) animal bone",
"(Far Masovian) human bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość"
},
{
"word": "kość"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnat/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnat/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Gnat"
}
],
"word": "gnat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnat meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"gnat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"gnat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"gnat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"gnat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.