"kość" meaning in Polish

See kość in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kość. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kość|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kość, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kość}} Inherited from Old Polish kość Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=kostny|aug=kościsko|dim=kostka}} kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|insp=kośćmi/kościami}} Forms: kostka [diminutive], kościsko [augmentative], kostny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kość [nominative, singular], kości [nominative, plural], kości [genitive, singular], kości [genitive, plural], kości [dative, singular], kościom [dative, plural], kość [accusative, singular], kości [accusative, plural], kością [instrumental, singular], kośćmi [instrumental, plural], kościami [instrumental, plural], kości [locative, singular], kościach [locative, plural], kości [singular, vocative], kości [plural, vocative]
  1. bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bones, Dice games Synonyms: gnat
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-u~SrFPV8 Disambiguation of Bones: 25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1 Disambiguation of Dice games: 17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2
  2. (chiefly in the plural) die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Dice games
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-~KFx8LEI Disambiguation of Dice games: 17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2
  3. (colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Computing, Electronics, Bones, Dice games, Semiconductors Synonyms: chip, kostka, scalak, układ scalony
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-js48ajaK Disambiguation of Bones: 25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1 Disambiguation of Dice games: 17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Semiconductors: 18 12 49 5 1 2 12 1 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 14 34 6 3 1 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 15 32 6 2 1 21 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 33 8 2 3 17 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 11 30 13 3 6 13 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 12 34 10 2 4 15 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 13 32 10 2 4 16 2 Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
  4. (in the plural) remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Bones Synonyms: szczątek, zwłoki
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-O0MXcp2a Disambiguation of Bones: 25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1
  5. dice (gaming with one or more dice) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Dice games
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-CdwxxcwR Disambiguation of Dice games: 17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2
  6. (obsolete) fishbone Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Bones Synonyms: ość
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-D2u2rnOU Disambiguation of Bones: 25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1
  7. (obsolete) cuttlebone Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Dice games
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-FbROemVe Disambiguation of Dice games: 17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2
  8. (obsolete, in the plural) fingers; hands; Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete
    Sense id: en-kość-pl-noun-BBMOLjUc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: do szpiku kości, przy kości, z kościami, z krwi i kości, jagodzianka na kościach, kość niezgody, kość skokowa, kość słoniowa, krew z krwi, kość z kości, skóra i kości, wieża z kości słoniowej, kości zostały rzucone, czuć w kościach [imperfective], dać w kość [perfective], dawać w kość [imperfective], dostać w kość [perfective], dostawać w kość [imperfective], gapić się jak sroka w kość [imperfective], ogrzać kości [perfective], grzać kości [imperfective], porachować kości [perfective], rozejść się po kościach [perfective], rozchodzić się po kościach [imperfective], rozprostować kości [perfective], rozprostowywać kości [imperfective], stanąć kością w gardle [perfective], stawać kością w gardle [imperfective], stać kością w gardle [imperfective], złożyć swe kości [perfective], składać swe kości [imperfective], zmarznąć na kość [perfective], marznąć na kość [imperfective] Related terms: bezkostny, kostny, kościany, kościsty, kostka, kostniwo, kostucha, kościec, kościej, kościotrup, kościozrost, kość niezgody, kość słoniowa, okostna, kostnieć, skostnieć, dać w kość [perfective], dawać w kość [imperfective], złożyć swe kości [perfective], składać swe kości [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do szpiku kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przy kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z kościami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z krwi i kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jagodzianka na kościach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kość niezgody"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kość skokowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kość słoniowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krew z krwi, kość z kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skóra i kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wieża z kości słoniowej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kości zostały rzucone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czuć w kościach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dostać w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dostawać w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gapić się jak sroka w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ogrzać kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grzać kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porachować kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozejść się po kościach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozchodzić się po kościach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozprostować kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozprostowywać kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać kością w gardle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stać kością w gardle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złożyć swe kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "składać swe kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmarznąć na kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "marznąć na kość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kość",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kość",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kość"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kość",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kośćmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kostny",
        "aug": "kościsko",
        "dim": "kostka"
      },
      "expansion": "kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "insp": "kośćmi/kościami"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezkostny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościsty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostniwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościotrup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościozrost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kość niezgody"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kość słoniowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okostna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skostnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać w kość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złożyć swe kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "składać swe kości"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "pl:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-u~SrFPV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "pl:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-~KFx8LEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "pl:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 34 6 3 1 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 32 6 2 1 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 33 8 2 3 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 30 13 3 6 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 34 10 2 4 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 32 10 2 4 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "pl:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 49 5 1 2 12 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Semiconductors",
          "orig": "pl:Semiconductors",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-js48ajaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip#English"
        ],
        [
          "microchip",
          "microchip"
        ],
        [
          "computer chip",
          "computer chip"
        ],
        [
          "integrated circuit",
          "integrated circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chip"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostka"
        },
        {
          "word": "scalak"
        },
        {
          "word": "układ scalony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "computing",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-O0MXcp2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szczątek"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "pl:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice (gaming with one or more dice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-CdwxxcwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-D2u2rnOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fishbone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "pl:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuttlebone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-FbROemVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuttlebone",
          "cuttlebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cuttlebone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fingers; hands;"
      ],
      "id": "en-kość-pl-noun-BBMOLjUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) fingers; hands;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kość"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bones",
    "pl:Dice games",
    "pl:Semiconductors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "do szpiku kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "przy kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "z kościami"
    },
    {
      "word": "z krwi i kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagodzianka na kościach"
    },
    {
      "word": "kość niezgody"
    },
    {
      "word": "kość skokowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kość słoniowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "krew z krwi, kość z kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "skóra i kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "wieża z kości słoniowej"
    },
    {
      "word": "kości zostały rzucone"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czuć w kościach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dostać w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dostawać w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gapić się jak sroka w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ogrzać kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grzać kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porachować kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozejść się po kościach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozchodzić się po kościach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozprostować kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozprostowywać kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać kością w gardle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stać kością w gardle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złożyć swe kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "składać swe kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmarznąć na kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "marznąć na kość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kość",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kość",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kość"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kość",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kośćmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kostny",
        "aug": "kościsko",
        "dim": "kostka"
      },
      "expansion": "kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "insp": "kośćmi/kościami"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezkostny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościany"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostniwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościec"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościej"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościotrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościozrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "kość niezgody"
    },
    {
      "word": "kość słoniowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "okostna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "skostnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać w kość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złożyć swe kości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "składać swe kości"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Computing",
        "pl:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip#English"
        ],
        [
          "microchip",
          "microchip"
        ],
        [
          "computer chip",
          "computer chip"
        ],
        [
          "integrated circuit",
          "integrated circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chip"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostka"
        },
        {
          "word": "scalak"
        },
        {
          "word": "układ scalony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "computing",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szczątek"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dice (gaming with one or more dice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fishbone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuttlebone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuttlebone",
          "cuttlebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cuttlebone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingers; hands;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) fingers; hands;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kość"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kość meaning in Polish (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.