See material in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "material breach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "material cause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmaterial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "material",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English material",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin māteriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteria",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "andweorc, andwork",
"4": "material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "matter, substance, material"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of materiel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more material",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most material",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "material (comparative more material, superlative most material)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧te‧ri‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This compound has a number of interesting material properties.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Alfred Bowyer Sharpe, Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Evil:",
"text": "the material elements of the universe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with matter; consisting of matter."
],
"id": "en-material-en-adj-0JaK~2W7",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māddiyy",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "مَادِّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻakan",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "նյութական"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "materyjálʹny",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "матэрыя́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materialen",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "материален"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštestven",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "веществен"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiálový"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiële"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "aineellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylikós",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "υλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulikós",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "ὑλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "anyagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corporeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijálen",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "материја́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "ōkiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "beestly"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matériálʹnyj",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "мате́риа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "compounds with materia c and material"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "materiálʹnyj",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "матеріа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 18",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "stöfik"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritual"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't let material concerns get in the way of living a happy life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Peter Brown and Robert Rans, “Material Girl”, in Like a Virgin, performed by Madonna:",
"text": "'Cause we are living in a material world / And I am a material girl / You know that we are living in a material world / And I am a material girl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worldly, as opposed to spiritual."
],
"id": "en-material-en-adj-LgeOrLux",
"links": [
[
"Worldly",
"worldly#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "mundane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māddiyy",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "مَادِّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻakan",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "նյութական"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetski",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "светски"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "hmotný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiële"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "wereldlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "wereldlijke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "matériel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylikós",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "υλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "anyagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiális"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâddi",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "worldly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matériálʹnyj",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "мате́риа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "världslig"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "immaterial"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You've made several material contributions to this project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This is the most material fact in this lawsuit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 10 March 1685]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:",
"text": "discourse, which was always material, not trifling",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 3:",
"text": "I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Significant."
],
"id": "en-material-en-adj-AfWjhRw7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"Significant",
"significant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, accounting) Significant."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance",
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēakan",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "էական"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karewor",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "կարեւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važen",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "важен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "merkittävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "significativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiódis",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "ουσιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaírios",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "καίριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "significativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnyj",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "ва́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "significativo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-material.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-material.ogg/En-us-material.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-material.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"material (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "material"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "active material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antimaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaeomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archeomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astromaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bill of material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bimaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomb material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "building material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "child sexual abuse material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collateral material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composite material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genetic material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genuine issue of material fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazardous material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hazmat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material heresy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material implication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materials science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material support"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material witness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metamaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micromaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multimaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive material identification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmaterialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmaterialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shawl material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sociomaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strategic material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supermaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time and material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trimaterial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "material",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English material",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin māteriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteria",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "andweorc, andwork",
"4": "material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "matter, substance, material"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of materiel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "materials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "material (countable and uncountable, plural materials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "artifact"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧te‧ri‧al"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "brick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "chemical substance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "clay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "composite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "fabric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "mortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "plastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "wood"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materiel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 6th edition, volume 20, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Company, page 501:",
"text": "In trumpets for assisting the hearing, all reverbation of the trumpet must be avoided. It must be made thick, of the least elastic materials, and covered with cloth externally. For all reverbation lasts for a short time, and produces new sounds which mix with those which are coming in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 24, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-en:matter",
"links": [
[
"Matter",
"matter"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:matter"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lëndor"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻ",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "նյութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "maddə"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "materyjál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матэрыя́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "upadan",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "উপাদান"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccany:",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùzhì, wùzhí",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "物質 /物质"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cáiliào",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiál"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grondstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materialo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materiaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "raaka-aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "matériau"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "matière"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "masala",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "მასალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rohstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylikó",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υλικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húlē",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "חומר"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khómer",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹמֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāmagrī",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सामग्री"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "anyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efni"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materio"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "bahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damhna"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"alt": "ぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "busshitsu",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"alt": "ざいりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zairyō",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmphiərĕəʼ",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "សម្ភារៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"alt": "物質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muljil",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "물질"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"alt": "材料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaeryo",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "재료"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat sa du",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "ວັດສະດຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medžiaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материја́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "bahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "matū"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "مَادَّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâdde",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "مادِّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiał"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "materie"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veščestvó",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вещество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhbhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "матерѝја̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "materìjāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiál"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "modda",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "модда"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-sà-dù",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "วัสดุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "malzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "madde"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матеріа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مادَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "matëriyal",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "ماتېرىيال"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "modda"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"alt": "物質",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "vật chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 3 2 1 2 13 9 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiaal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were a warm-up act at the time; we didn't have enough original material to headline.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Text written for a specific purpose."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-en:text",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:text"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zīliào",
"sense": "text",
"word": "資料 /资料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "text",
"word": "aineisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "text",
"word": "matériel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "text",
"word": "חומר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khómer",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹמֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text",
"word": "anyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "text",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "しりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryō",
"sense": "text",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "だいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daizai",
"sense": "text",
"word": "題材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "資料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaryo",
"sense": "text",
"word": "자료"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "verba scriptoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "matlab",
"sense": "text",
"word": "مَطْلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matéria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "teaching material",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sample or specimens for study."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-en:sample_or_specimens_for_study",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sample or specimens for study"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "aineisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matériel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 72 4 0 3 1 14 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "material"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'll need about a yard of material to make this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Agatha Christie, An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth to be made into a garment; fabric."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-en:cloth",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cloth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matérija",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мате́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miànliào",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "面料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naaigoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "ŝtofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "kangas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étoffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tissu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýfasma",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύφασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "そざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sozai",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "素材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "きじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "生地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ぬの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuno",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "papanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "daavuu",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "даавуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tøy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material textil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pânză"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matérija",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мате́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tkanʹ",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ткань"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhbhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boy/girlfriend material",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marriage material",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We have lots of presidential material in various public offices.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 20, Alex Williams, “To Breed or Not to Breed?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Before she married her husband, Kiersten Little considered him ideal father material.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, or people collectively, who are qualified for a certain position or activity."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-en:person",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"qualified",
"qualified"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 3 8 54 4 5 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "qualified people",
"word": "aines"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 3 8 54 4 5 10 4",
"alt": "じんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzai",
"sense": "qualified people",
"word": "人材"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 3 8 54 4 5 10 4",
"alt": "人材",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injae",
"sense": "qualified people",
"word": "인재"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related data of various kinds, especially if collected as the basis for a document or book."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-en:data",
"links": [
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:data"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 3 5 1 62 3 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book",
"word": "aineisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 3 5 1 62 3 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "documentation"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The substance that something is made or composed of."
],
"id": "en-material-en-noun-51i4yBa2",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 5 0 2 77 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance that something is made or composed of",
"word": "aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 5 0 2 77 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance that something is made or composed of",
"word": "aines"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 1 5 0 2 77 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance that something is made or composed of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matéria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
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[
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[
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"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "material breach"
},
{
"word": "material cause"
},
{
"word": "unmaterial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "material",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English material",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin māteriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteria",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "andweorc, andwork",
"4": "material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "matter, substance, material"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of materiel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more material",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most material",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "material (comparative more material, superlative most material)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧te‧ri‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This compound has a number of interesting material properties.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Alfred Bowyer Sharpe, Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Evil:",
"text": "the material elements of the universe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with matter; consisting of matter."
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritual"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't let material concerns get in the way of living a happy life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Peter Brown and Robert Rans, “Material Girl”, in Like a Virgin, performed by Madonna:",
"text": "'Cause we are living in a material world / And I am a material girl / You know that we are living in a material world / And I am a material girl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worldly, as opposed to spiritual."
],
"links": [
[
"Worldly",
"worldly#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "immaterial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Accounting",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You've made several material contributions to this project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This is the most material fact in this lawsuit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 10 March 1685]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:",
"text": "discourse, which was always material, not trifling",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 3:",
"text": "I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Significant."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"Significant",
"significant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, accounting) Significant."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-material.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-material.ogg/En-us-material.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-material.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "mundane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māddiyy",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "مَادِّيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻakan",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "նյութական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "materyjálʹny",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "матэрыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materialen",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "материален"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštestven",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "веществен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiálový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiële"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "aineellinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylikós",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "υλικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulikós",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "ὑλικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "anyagi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corporeus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijálen",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "материја́лен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "ōkiko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "beestly"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materialny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matériálʹnyj",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "мате́риа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "compounds with materia c and material"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "materiálʹnyj",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "матеріа́льний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "related to matter",
"word": "stöfik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māddiyy",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "مَادِّيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻakan",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "նյութական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetski",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "светски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "hmotný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiële"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "wereldlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "wereldlijke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "matériel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylikós",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "υλικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "anyagi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâddi",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "worldly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materialny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matériálʹnyj",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "мате́риа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "worldly",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēakan",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "էական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karewor",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "կարեւոր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važen",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "важен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "merkittävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "significativo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiódis",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "ουσιώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaírios",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "καίριος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "significativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnyj",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "ва́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "significant",
"word": "significativo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"material (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "material"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "active material"
},
{
"word": "antimaterial"
},
{
"word": "archaeomaterial"
},
{
"word": "archeomaterial"
},
{
"word": "astromaterial"
},
{
"word": "bill of material"
},
{
"word": "bimaterial"
},
{
"word": "biomaterial"
},
{
"word": "bomb material"
},
{
"word": "building material"
},
{
"word": "child sexual abuse material"
},
{
"word": "collateral material"
},
{
"word": "commaterial"
},
{
"word": "composite material"
},
{
"word": "cryptomaterial"
},
{
"word": "ecomaterial"
},
{
"word": "genetic material"
},
{
"word": "genuine issue of material fact"
},
{
"word": "geomaterial"
},
{
"word": "hazardous material"
},
{
"word": "hazmat"
},
{
"word": "material action"
},
{
"word": "material conditional"
},
{
"word": "material culture"
},
{
"word": "material fact"
},
{
"word": "material heresy"
},
{
"word": "material implication"
},
{
"word": "materialisation"
},
{
"word": "materialise"
},
{
"word": "materialism"
},
{
"word": "materialist"
},
{
"word": "materialization"
},
{
"word": "materialize"
},
{
"word": "material logic"
},
{
"word": "materially"
},
{
"word": "materialness"
},
{
"word": "material noun"
},
{
"word": "material science"
},
{
"word": "materials science"
},
{
"word": "material support"
},
{
"word": "material witness"
},
{
"word": "metamaterial"
},
{
"word": "micromaterial"
},
{
"word": "multimaterial"
},
{
"word": "nanomaterial"
},
{
"word": "non-material"
},
{
"word": "nonmaterial"
},
{
"word": "positive material identification"
},
{
"word": "postmaterial"
},
{
"word": "postmaterialism"
},
{
"word": "postmaterialist"
},
{
"word": "raw material"
},
{
"word": "reading material"
},
{
"word": "shawl material"
},
{
"word": "sociomaterial"
},
{
"word": "strategic material"
},
{
"word": "supermaterial"
},
{
"word": "time and material"
},
{
"word": "trimaterial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "material",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English material",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin māteriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteria",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "andweorc, andwork",
"4": "material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "matter, substance, material"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of materiel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "materials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "material (countable and uncountable, plural materials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "artifact"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧te‧ri‧al"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "adobe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "brick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "cement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "chemical substance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "clay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "composite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "fabric"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "mortar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "plastic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "wood"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "matter"
},
{
"word": "materiel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 6th edition, volume 20, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Company, page 501:",
"text": "In trumpets for assisting the hearing, all reverbation of the trumpet must be avoided. It must be made thick, of the least elastic materials, and covered with cloth externally. For all reverbation lasts for a short time, and produces new sounds which mix with those which are coming in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 24, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something."
],
"links": [
[
"Matter",
"matter"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:matter"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were a warm-up act at the time; we didn't have enough original material to headline.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Text written for a specific purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:text"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sample or specimens for study."
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sample or specimens for study"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'll need about a yard of material to make this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Agatha Christie, An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth to be made into a garment; fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cloth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "boy/girlfriend material",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marriage material",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We have lots of presidential material in various public offices.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 20, Alex Williams, “To Breed or Not to Breed?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Before she married her husband, Kiersten Little considered him ideal father material.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, or people collectively, who are qualified for a certain position or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"qualified",
"qualified"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related data of various kinds, especially if collected as the basis for a document or book."
],
"links": [
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:data"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The substance that something is made or composed of."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"An element of a design language associated with a certain style of rendering on the display."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"design language",
"design language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) An element of a design language associated with a certain style of rendering on the display."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"All of a player's pieces and pawns on the chessboard."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) All of a player's pieces and pawns on the chessboard."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-material.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-material.ogg/En-us-material.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-material.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:material",
"word": "material"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lëndor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻ",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "նյութ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "maddə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "materyjál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матэрыя́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "upadan",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "উপাদান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccany:",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùzhì, wùzhí",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "物質 /物质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cáiliào",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "材料"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiál"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grondstof"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materialo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materjal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materiaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "raaka-aine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "matériau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "matière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "masala",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "მასალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rohstoff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylikó",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υλικό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húlē",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "חומר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khómer",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹמֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāmagrī",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सामग्री"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "anyag"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efni"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "bahan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mianach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damhna"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"alt": "ぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "busshitsu",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "物質"
},
{
"alt": "ざいりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zairyō",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "材料"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmphiərĕəʼ",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "សម្ភារៈ"
},
{
"alt": "物質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muljil",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "물질"
},
{
"alt": "材料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaeryo",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "재료"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat sa du",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "ວັດສະດຸ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medžiaga"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материја́л"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "bahan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "matū"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "مَادَّه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâdde",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "مادِّه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "materie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veščestvó",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вещество́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhbhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "матерѝја̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "materìjāl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "materyal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"material"
],
"word": "материал"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "modda",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "модда"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-sà-dù",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "วัสดุ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "malzeme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "madde"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матеріа́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مادَّہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "matëriyal",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "ماتېرىيال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "modda"
},
{
"alt": "物質",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "matter",
"word": "vật chất"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zīliào",
"sense": "text",
"word": "資料 /资料"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "materiaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "text",
"word": "aineisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "text",
"word": "matériel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "text",
"word": "חומר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khómer",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹמֶר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text",
"word": "anyag"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "text",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"alt": "しりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryō",
"sense": "text",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"alt": "だいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daizai",
"sense": "text",
"word": "題材"
},
{
"alt": "資料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaryo",
"sense": "text",
"word": "자료"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "verba scriptoris"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Material"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoff"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "matlab",
"sense": "text",
"word": "مَطْلَب"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matéria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "teaching material",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "aineisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matériel"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "materiala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sample or specimens for study",
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matérija",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мате́рия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miànliào",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "面料"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naaigoed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "ŝtofo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "kangas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étoffe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tissu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýfasma",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύφασμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"alt": "そざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sozai",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "素材"
},
{
"alt": "きじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "生地"
},
{
"alt": "ぬの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuno",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "papanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "daavuu",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "даавуу"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoff"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tøy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tecido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material textil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pânză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiál",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matérija",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мате́рия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tkanʹ",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ткань"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhbhar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "material"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "qualified people",
"word": "aines"
},
{
"alt": "じんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinzai",
"sense": "qualified people",
"word": "人材"
},
{
"alt": "人材",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injae",
"sense": "qualified people",
"word": "인재"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book",
"word": "aineisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "documentation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance that something is made or composed of",
"word": "aine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance that something is made or composed of",
"word": "aines"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance that something is made or composed of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matéria"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"material",
"material (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "material"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "material",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English material",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin māteriālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteria",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "andweorc, andwork",
"4": "material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "andweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "matter, substance, material"
},
"expansion": "Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of materiel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "materials",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "materialling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "materialled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "materialled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "material (third-person singular simple present materials, present participle materialling, simple past and past participle materialled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧te‧ri‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, [Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici, London: […] Andrew Crooke, →OCLC:",
"text": "I believe that the whole frame of a beast doth perish, and is left in the same state after death as before it was materialled unto life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form from matter; to materialize."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"materialize",
"materialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To form from matter; to materialize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-material.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-material.ogg/En-us-material.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-material.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"material (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "material"
}
Download raw JSONL data for material meaning in English (50.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs no in translation item: 't+' {1: 'no', 2: 'tøy', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"material",
"Template:t+",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "material",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.