See 布 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 布 meaning in Japanese (15.9kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "futon",
"ruby": [
[
"布団",
"ふとん"
]
],
"word": "布団"
},
{
"roman": "hoi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ほ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"english": "Hotei",
"ruby": [
[
"布袋",
"ほてい"
]
],
"word": "布袋"
},
{
"roman": "arame",
"ruby": [
[
"荒布",
"あらめ"
]
],
"word": "荒布"
},
{
"roman": "ofure",
"ruby": [
[
"御布令",
"おふれ"
]
],
"word": "御布令"
},
{
"roman": "Hawai",
"ruby": [
[
"布哇",
"ハワイ"
]
],
"word": "布哇"
},
{
"roman": "Azabu",
"ruby": [
[
"麻布",
"あざぶ"
]
],
"word": "麻布"
},
{
"roman": "kajime",
"ruby": [
[
"搗布",
"かじめ"
]
],
"word": "搗布"
},
{
"word": "若布"
},
{
"roman": "wakame",
"word": "和布"
},
{
"roman": "ketto",
"ruby": [
[
"毛布",
"ケット"
]
],
"word": "毛布"
},
{
"roman": "hoppu",
"ruby": [
[
"忽布",
"ホップ"
]
],
"word": "忽布"
}
],
"id": "en-布-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nonno",
"word": "のの → のんの"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunoishi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "布石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunoji",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "布地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunobukuro",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"袋",
"ぶくろ"
]
],
"word": "布袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunome",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "布目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asanuno",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"word": "麻布"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nuno₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nuno₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/nuno/"
},
"expansion": "/nuno/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぬの"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nono",
"sort": "ぬの"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nono",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nuno₁⟩ → */nunʷo/ → /nuno/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nono.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬの"
},
"expansion": "布(ぬの) • (nuno)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ja:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 10 26 0 0 29 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 1 29 0 0 29 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 2 3 28 0 0 27 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 1 31 0 0 29 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 1 31 0 0 27 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella term for something wide, horizontal, level, parallel, etc. as in a piece of cloth"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-noun-GpV0Pyb7",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"umbrella term",
"umbrella term"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) umbrella term for something wide, horizontal, level, parallel, etc. as in a piece of cloth"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬの"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝno̞]"
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 布 (MC puH).\n;“Hawaii”\nShort form of ateji (当て字) spelling 布哇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "布(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-noun-1uKP-zsZ1",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(fusen): a type of bronze coin used during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China",
"word": "布銭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 10 26 0 0 29 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 1 29 0 0 29 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 2 3 28 0 0 27 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 1 31 0 0 29 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 1 31 0 0 27 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 布銭 (fusen): a type of bronze coin used during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-noun-HmDWR7KF",
"links": [
[
"布銭",
"布銭#Japanese"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Spring and Autumn",
"Spring and Autumn"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "布教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukin",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"巾",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "布巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukoku",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "布告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "布薩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fushi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"市",
"し"
]
],
"word": "布市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fujin",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "布陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fuse",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"施",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "布施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "布石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"置",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "布置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"帛",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "布帛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "furei",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "布令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gafu",
"ruby": [
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "画布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "乾布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenpu",
"ruby": [
[
"絹",
"けん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "絹布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koufu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "公布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konbu",
"ruby": [
[
"昆",
"こん"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saifu",
"ruby": [
[
"財",
"さい"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "財布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"さん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "散布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikifu",
"ruby": [
[
"敷",
"しき"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "敷布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shippu",
"ruby": [
[
"湿",
"しっ"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "湿布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senpu",
"ruby": [
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "宣布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senpu",
"ruby": [
[
"泉",
"せん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "泉布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tofu",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "塗布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "刀布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haifu",
"ruby": [
[
"配",
"はい"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "配布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"瀑",
"ばく"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "瀑布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "happu",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "発布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"頒",
"はん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "頒布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"帆",
"はん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "帆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunpu",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "分布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mafu",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "麻布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "menpu",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"めん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "綿布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"もう"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "毛布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rufu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "流布"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 布 (MC puH).\n;“Hawaii”\nShort form of ateji (当て字) spelling 布哇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "布(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-affix-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 10 26 0 0 29 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 2 3 28 0 0 27 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread out evenly"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-affix-RWJjzQJf",
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"evenly",
"evenly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spread widely"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-affix-Mpq1B7so",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"widely",
"widely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 10 26 0 0 29 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of ancient Chinese currency"
],
"id": "en-布-ja-affix-SRdIabrt",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Hawaii (a state and former kingdom in the United States)”)",
"word": "ハワイ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hawaii, USA",
"orig": "ja:Hawaii, USA",
"parents": [
"Polynesia",
"United States",
"Oceania",
"North America",
"Earth",
"America",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "ja:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "ja:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "States of the United States",
"orig": "ja:States of the United States",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 10 26 0 0 29 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 1 29 0 0 29 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 1 38 0 0 26 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 2 3 28 0 0 27 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 1 31 0 0 29 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 1 31 0 0 27 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ハワイ (“Hawaii (a state and former kingdom in the United States)”)."
],
"id": "en-布-ja-affix-4NHAh3rC",
"links": [
[
"ハワイ",
"ハワイ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Short for ハワイ (“Hawaii (a state and former kingdom in the United States)”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬの",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たえ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 布",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "futon",
"ruby": [
[
"布団",
"ふとん"
]
],
"word": "布団"
},
{
"roman": "hoi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ほ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"english": "Hotei",
"ruby": [
[
"布袋",
"ほてい"
]
],
"word": "布袋"
},
{
"roman": "arame",
"ruby": [
[
"荒布",
"あらめ"
]
],
"word": "荒布"
},
{
"roman": "ofure",
"ruby": [
[
"御布令",
"おふれ"
]
],
"word": "御布令"
},
{
"roman": "Hawai",
"ruby": [
[
"布哇",
"ハワイ"
]
],
"word": "布哇"
},
{
"roman": "Azabu",
"ruby": [
[
"麻布",
"あざぶ"
]
],
"word": "麻布"
},
{
"roman": "kajime",
"ruby": [
[
"搗布",
"かじめ"
]
],
"word": "搗布"
},
{
"word": "若布"
},
{
"roman": "wakame",
"word": "和布"
},
{
"roman": "ketto",
"ruby": [
[
"毛布",
"ケット"
]
],
"word": "毛布"
},
{
"roman": "hoppu",
"ruby": [
[
"忽布",
"ホップ"
]
],
"word": "忽布"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 布",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nonno",
"word": "のの → のんの"
},
{
"roman": "nunoishi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "布石"
},
{
"roman": "nunoji",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "布地"
},
{
"roman": "nunobukuro",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"袋",
"ぶくろ"
]
],
"word": "布袋"
},
{
"roman": "nunome",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "布目"
},
{
"roman": "asanuno",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"word": "麻布"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nuno₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nuno₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/nuno/"
},
"expansion": "/nuno/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぬの"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nono",
"sort": "ぬの"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nono",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nuno₁⟩ → */nunʷo/ → /nuno/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nono.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬの"
},
"expansion": "布(ぬの) • (nuno)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella term for something wide, horizontal, level, parallel, etc. as in a piece of cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"umbrella term",
"umbrella term"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) umbrella term for something wide, horizontal, level, parallel, etc. as in a piece of cloth"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬの"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝno̞]"
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 布",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 布 (MC puH).\n;“Hawaii”\nShort form of ateji (当て字) spelling 布哇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "布(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(fusen): a type of bronze coin used during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China",
"word": "布銭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 布銭 (fusen): a type of bronze coin used during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"布銭",
"布銭#Japanese"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Spring and Autumn",
"Spring and Autumn"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 布",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "布教"
},
{
"roman": "fukin",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"巾",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "布巾"
},
{
"roman": "fukoku",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "布告"
},
{
"roman": "fusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "布薩"
},
{
"roman": "fushi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"市",
"し"
]
],
"word": "布市"
},
{
"roman": "fujin",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "布陣"
},
{
"english": "fuse",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"施",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "布施"
},
{
"roman": "fuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "布石"
},
{
"roman": "fuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"置",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "布置"
},
{
"roman": "fuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"帛",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "布帛"
},
{
"roman": "furei",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "布令"
},
{
"roman": "gafu",
"ruby": [
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "画布"
},
{
"roman": "kanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "乾布"
},
{
"roman": "kenpu",
"ruby": [
[
"絹",
"けん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "絹布"
},
{
"roman": "koufu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "公布"
},
{
"roman": "konbu",
"ruby": [
[
"昆",
"こん"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"roman": "saifu",
"ruby": [
[
"財",
"さい"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "財布"
},
{
"roman": "sanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"さん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "散布"
},
{
"roman": "shikifu",
"ruby": [
[
"敷",
"しき"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "敷布"
},
{
"roman": "shippu",
"ruby": [
[
"湿",
"しっ"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "湿布"
},
{
"roman": "senpu",
"ruby": [
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "宣布"
},
{
"roman": "senpu",
"ruby": [
[
"泉",
"せん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "泉布"
},
{
"english": "tofu",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "塗布"
},
{
"roman": "tōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "刀布"
},
{
"roman": "haifu",
"ruby": [
[
"配",
"はい"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "配布"
},
{
"roman": "bakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"瀑",
"ばく"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "瀑布"
},
{
"roman": "happu",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "発布"
},
{
"roman": "hanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"頒",
"はん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "頒布"
},
{
"roman": "hanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"帆",
"はん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "帆布"
},
{
"roman": "bunpu",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "分布"
},
{
"roman": "mafu",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "麻布"
},
{
"roman": "menpu",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"めん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "綿布"
},
{
"roman": "mōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"もう"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "毛布"
},
{
"roman": "rufu",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "流布"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布哇"
},
"expansion": "布哇",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 布 (MC puH).\n;“Hawaii”\nShort form of ateji (当て字) spelling 布哇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "布(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spread out evenly"
],
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"evenly",
"evenly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spread widely"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"widely",
"widely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of ancient Chinese currency"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Hawaii (a state and former kingdom in the United States)”)",
"word": "ハワイ"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Japanese",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Hawaii, USA",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Places in the United States",
"ja:States of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ハワイ (“Hawaii (a state and former kingdom in the United States)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ハワイ",
"ハワイ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Short for ハワイ (“Hawaii (a state and former kingdom in the United States)”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "布"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "布",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.