See 布団 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "duvet, quilt, comforter; covering futon",
"roman": "kake-buton",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "掛け布団"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mattress, bedroll; spreading / lying-down futon",
"roman": "shiki-buton",
"ruby": [
[
"敷",
"し"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "敷き布団"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "seat / sitting cushion",
"roman": "zabuton",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"word": "座布団"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فُوتُون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "futūn"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فُوتُون (futūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فُوتُون (futūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "布團",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "bùtuán"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 布團／布团 (bùtuán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 布團／布团 (bùtuán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "후톤",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 후톤 (huton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 후톤 (huton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फुतोन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फुतोन (phuton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फुतोन (phuton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "футо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: футо́н (futón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: футо́н (futón)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "futón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: futón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: futón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffŵton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffŵton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffŵton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒲團"
},
"expansion": "蒲團／蒲团 (pútuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒲",
"2": "",
"3": "bulrush, cattail"
},
"expansion": "蒲 (pú, “bulrush, cattail”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "團",
"2": "",
"3": "ball"
},
"expansion": "團／团 (tuán, “ball”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese, possibly early Mandarin 蒲團／蒲团 (pútuán), likely as part of the importation of Zen Buddhism, for which practice these were originally used. First cited in Japanese to a text from the early-mid 1200s with the \"meditation cushion\" sense.\nOriginally referred literally to a 蒲 (pú, “bulrush, cattail”) 團／团 (tuán, “ball”), from the way these were round cushions made from woven bulrush leaves.\nAfter the term was borrowed, the usage and construction of these cushions changed and the connection with bulrushes was weakened, leading to the simpler character 布 (fu, “cloth”) being used as a replacement for 蒲 (fu, “bulrush, cattail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布団",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふとん"
},
"expansion": "布(ふ)団(とん) • (futon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a round cushion made of woven bulrush leaves, used for zazen seated Zen meditation"
],
"id": "en-布団-ja-noun-i7wbILGC",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"zazen",
"zazen"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"qualifier": "specifically Zen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, specifically Zen) a round cushion made of woven bulrush leaves, used for zazen seated Zen meditation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zabuton, “seat / sitting cushion”",
"word": "座布団"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 座布団 (zabuton, “seat / sitting cushion”)"
],
"id": "en-布団-ja-noun-KX-nb~Wu",
"links": [
[
"座布団",
"座布団#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lay out the futon → to make the bed",
"roman": "futon o shiku",
"ruby": [
[
"布団",
"ふとん"
],
[
"敷",
"し"
]
],
"text": "布団を敷く",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise the futon → to put away the bedding",
"roman": "futon o ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"布団",
"ふとん"
]
],
"text": "布団をあげる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese-style bedding, more specifically the 敷布団 (shiki-buton, “mattress”, literally “spreading / laying-down futon”) or 掛け布団 (kake-buton, “duvet or quilt”, literally “covering futon”), or a set of both, spread directly on a tatami floor"
],
"id": "en-布団-ja-noun-FLQnSB1t",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"敷布団",
"敷布団#Japanese"
],
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"掛け布団",
"掛け布団#Japanese"
],
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"tatami",
"tatami"
]
],
"qualifier": "most common sense in modern usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most common sense in modern usage) traditional Japanese-style bedding, more specifically the 敷布団 (shiki-buton, “mattress”, literally “spreading / laying-down futon”) or 掛け布団 (kake-buton, “duvet or quilt”, literally “covering futon”), or a set of both, spread directly on a tatami floor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊tõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"futon",
"ja:布団"
],
"word": "布団"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "duvet, quilt, comforter; covering futon",
"roman": "kake-buton",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "掛け布団"
},
{
"english": "mattress, bedroll; spreading / lying-down futon",
"roman": "shiki-buton",
"ruby": [
[
"敷",
"し"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "敷き布団"
},
{
"english": "seat / sitting cushion",
"roman": "zabuton",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"word": "座布団"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فُوتُون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "futūn"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فُوتُون (futūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فُوتُون (futūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "布團",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "bùtuán"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 布團／布团 (bùtuán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 布團／布团 (bùtuán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Futon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Futon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "후톤",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 후톤 (huton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 후톤 (huton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फुतोन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फुतोन (phuton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फुतोन (phuton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "футо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: футо́н (futón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: футо́н (futón)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "futón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: futón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: futón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffŵton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffŵton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffŵton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒲團"
},
"expansion": "蒲團／蒲团 (pútuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒲",
"2": "",
"3": "bulrush, cattail"
},
"expansion": "蒲 (pú, “bulrush, cattail”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "團",
"2": "",
"3": "ball"
},
"expansion": "團／团 (tuán, “ball”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese, possibly early Mandarin 蒲團／蒲团 (pútuán), likely as part of the importation of Zen Buddhism, for which practice these were originally used. First cited in Japanese to a text from the early-mid 1200s with the \"meditation cushion\" sense.\nOriginally referred literally to a 蒲 (pú, “bulrush, cattail”) 團／团 (tuán, “ball”), from the way these were round cushions made from woven bulrush leaves.\nAfter the term was borrowed, the usage and construction of these cushions changed and the connection with bulrushes was weakened, leading to the simpler character 布 (fu, “cloth”) being used as a replacement for 蒲 (fu, “bulrush, cattail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "布団",
"ruby": [
[
"布",
"ふ"
],
[
"団",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふとん"
},
"expansion": "布(ふ)団(とん) • (futon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a round cushion made of woven bulrush leaves, used for zazen seated Zen meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"zazen",
"zazen"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"qualifier": "specifically Zen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, specifically Zen) a round cushion made of woven bulrush leaves, used for zazen seated Zen meditation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zabuton, “seat / sitting cushion”",
"word": "座布団"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 座布団 (zabuton, “seat / sitting cushion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"座布団",
"座布団#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lay out the futon → to make the bed",
"roman": "futon o shiku",
"ruby": [
[
"布団",
"ふとん"
],
[
"敷",
"し"
]
],
"text": "布団を敷く",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise the futon → to put away the bedding",
"roman": "futon o ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"布団",
"ふとん"
]
],
"text": "布団をあげる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Japanese-style bedding, more specifically the 敷布団 (shiki-buton, “mattress”, literally “spreading / laying-down futon”) or 掛け布団 (kake-buton, “duvet or quilt”, literally “covering futon”), or a set of both, spread directly on a tatami floor"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"敷布団",
"敷布団#Japanese"
],
[
"mattress",
"mattress"
],
[
"掛け布団",
"掛け布団#Japanese"
],
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"tatami",
"tatami"
]
],
"qualifier": "most common sense in modern usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most common sense in modern usage) traditional Japanese-style bedding, more specifically the 敷布団 (shiki-buton, “mattress”, literally “spreading / laying-down futon”) or 掛け布団 (kake-buton, “duvet or quilt”, literally “covering futon”), or a set of both, spread directly on a tatami floor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊tõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"futon",
"ja:布団"
],
"word": "布団"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 布団 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"布団"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "布団",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.