See 麻布 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 麻布 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさぬの"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさぬの",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth other than silk",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "nuno"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asanuno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさぬの"
},
"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ぬの) • (asanuno)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-noun-lUWg1iv0",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あさぬの"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠nɯ̟ᵝno̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "布",
"tr": "puᴴ"
},
"expansion": "布 (puᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”). This uses the on'yomi of fu for 布, deriving from Middle Chinese 布 (puᴴ); compare modern Mandarin reading bù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ふ) • (asafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-noun-lUWg1iv01",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粟生",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing millet",
"tr": "awafu"
},
"expansion": "粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆生"
},
"expansion": "豆生",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆田",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing beans",
"tr": "mamefu"
},
"expansion": "豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あざぶ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (Azabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Azabu, an area in Minato ward, Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-name-cGxZfaUY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粟生",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing millet",
"tr": "awafu"
},
"expansion": "粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆生"
},
"expansion": "豆生",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆田",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing beans",
"tr": "mamefu"
},
"expansion": "豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布な",
"roman": "azabu na",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布に",
"roman": "azabu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あざぶ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (azabu) -na (adnominal 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)な (azabu na), adverbial 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)に (azabu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 7 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 12 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 5 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This usage developed from the idiom. See Idioms below for details."
},
{
"text": "何事も麻布にて、様々どうらくをなし給ふ\nなにごともあざぶにて、さまざまどうらくをなしたまふ\nNanigoto mo azabu ni te, samazama dōraku o nashitamau...\nEverything of [his] real intentions is unknown, and [he] amuses himself with various diversions..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of unknown intent"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-adj-f0TEABTh",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) of unknown intent"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "you can't figure out the feeling [intent] in Azabu; you can't figure out [identify] the trees in Azabu",
"roman": "azabu de ki ga shirenu",
"word": "麻布で気が知れぬ: → based on a pun on the phrase"
},
{
"english": "sense, intent, feeling; tree",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "substituting 気 for 木"
},
{
"english": "six trees",
"word": "appearing in print in 1763. This derives from the way that the Azabu area includes the Roppongi neighborhood. Although Roppongi is spelled as 六本木"
},
{
"word": "there have not been any trees in the area that would match this description for quite some time"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "麻布",
"tr": "mæ puᴴ"
},
"expansion": "麻布 (mæ puᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 麻布 (mæ puᴴ). Compare modern Mandarin reading mábù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(ま)布(ふ) • (mafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-noun-lUWg1iv01",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさぬの"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさぬの",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth other than silk",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "nuno"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asanuno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさぬの"
},
"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ぬの) • (asanuno)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あさぬの"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠nɯ̟ᵝno̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "布",
"tr": "puᴴ"
},
"expansion": "布 (puᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”). This uses the on'yomi of fu for 布, deriving from Middle Chinese 布 (puᴴ); compare modern Mandarin reading bù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ふ) • (asafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粟生",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing millet",
"tr": "awafu"
},
"expansion": "粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆生"
},
"expansion": "豆生",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆田",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing beans",
"tr": "mamefu"
},
"expansion": "豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あざぶ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (Azabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Azabu, an area in Minato ward, Tokyo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粟生",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing millet",
"tr": "awafu"
},
"expansion": "粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆生"
},
"expansion": "豆生",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆田",
"3": "",
"4": "a field for growing beans",
"tr": "mamefu"
},
"expansion": "豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布な",
"roman": "azabu na",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布に",
"roman": "azabu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あざぶ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (azabu) -na (adnominal 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)な (azabu na), adverbial 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)に (azabu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "you can't figure out the feeling [intent] in Azabu; you can't figure out [identify] the trees in Azabu",
"roman": "azabu de ki ga shirenu",
"word": "麻布で気が知れぬ: → based on a pun on the phrase"
},
{
"english": "sense, intent, feeling; tree",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "substituting 気 for 木"
},
{
"english": "six trees",
"word": "appearing in print in 1763. This derives from the way that the Azabu area includes the Roppongi neighborhood. Although Roppongi is spelled as 六本木"
},
{
"word": "there have not been any trees in the area that would match this description for quite some time"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This usage developed from the idiom. See Idioms below for details."
},
{
"text": "何事も麻布にて、様々どうらくをなし給ふ\nなにごともあざぶにて、さまざまどうらくをなしたまふ\nNanigoto mo azabu ni te, samazama dōraku o nashitamau...\nEverything of [his] real intentions is unknown, and [he] amuses himself with various diversions..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of unknown intent"
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) of unknown intent"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "麻布",
"tr": "mæ puᴴ"
},
"expansion": "麻布 (mæ puᴴ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 麻布 (mæ puᴴ). Compare modern Mandarin reading mábù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(ま)布(ふ) • (mafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.