"adbar" meaning in Old Irish

See adbar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈað.βəɾ/
Etymology: Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{prefix|sga|ad-}} ad- + Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} adbar n, {{sga-noun|n}} adbar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|adbair|dat_sg=adbur}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=adbar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=adbar+L|acc_pl2=adbara|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=adbar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=adbaraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=adbaraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=adbur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=adbar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=adbar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=adbair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=adbar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=adbar+L|nom_pl2=adbara|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=adbar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=adbar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=adbar+L|voc_pl2=adbara|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=adbar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adbar [nominative, singular], adbar [dual, nominative], adbar [nominative, plural], adbara [nominative, plural], adbar [singular, vocative], adbar [dual, vocative], adbar [plural, vocative], adbara [plural, vocative], adbar [accusative, singular], adbar [accusative, dual], adbar [accusative, plural], adbara [accusative, plural], adbair [genitive, singular], adbar [dual, genitive], adbar [genitive, plural], adbur [dative, singular], adbaraib [dative, dual], adbaraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adbar [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-adbar [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. material, matter (kind of substance) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-adbar-sga-noun-Tr1ygeTD
  2. reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-adbar-sga-noun-hJ7UVUEE Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: daidbir, saidbir

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daidbir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saidbir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ábhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "oyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "adhbhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adbair",
        "dat_sg": "adbur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adbar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "adbara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "adbaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "adbaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "adbur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "adbar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "adbar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "adbair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adbar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "adbar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "adbara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adbar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adbar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "adbara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material, matter (kind of substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adbar-sga-noun-Tr1ygeTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adbar-sga-noun-hJ7UVUEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈað.βəɾ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈað.βaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈað.βəɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adbar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "daidbir"
    },
    {
      "word": "saidbir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ábhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "oyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "adhbhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adbair",
        "dat_sg": "adbur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adbar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "adbara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "adbaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "adbaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "adbur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "adbar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "adbar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "adbair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adbar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "adbar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "adbara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adbar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adbar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "adbara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material, matter (kind of substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈað.βəɾ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈað.βaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈað.βəɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adbar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adbar meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adbar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.