"adbar" meaning in Old Irish

See adbar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈaðβar]
Etymology: Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{prefix|sga|ad-}} ad- + Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} adbar n, {{sga-noun|n}} adbar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|adbair|dat_sg=adbur}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=adbar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=adbar+L|acc_pl2=adbara|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=adbar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=adbaraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=adbaraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=adbur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=adbar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=adbar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=adbair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=adbar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=adbar+L|nom_pl2=adbara|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=adbar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=adbar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=adbar+L|voc_pl2=adbara|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=adbar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adbar [nominative, singular], adbar [dual, nominative], adbar [nominative, plural], adbara [nominative, plural], adbar [singular, vocative], adbar [dual, vocative], adbar [plural, vocative], adbara [plural, vocative], adbar [accusative, singular], adbar [accusative, dual], adbar [accusative, plural], adbara [accusative, plural], adbair [genitive, singular], adbar [dual, genitive], adbar [genitive, plural], adbur [dative, singular], adbaraib [dative, dual], adbaraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adbar [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-adbar
  1. material, matter (kind of substance) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-adbar-sga-noun-Tr1ygeTD Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-adbar-sga-noun-hJ7UVUEE Categories (other): Old Irish terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 51 49

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ábhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ábhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ábhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhbhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adbar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adbair",
        "dat_sg": "adbur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adbar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "adbara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "adbaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "adbaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "adbur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "adbar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "adbar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "adbair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adbar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "adbar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "adbara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adbar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adbar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "adbara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elimentum (“element”) [sic]",
          "roman": "adbar",
          "text": "c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)",
          "text": "isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material, matter (kind of substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adbar-sga-noun-Tr1ygeTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here",
          "text": "ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you sg will have cause of joy",
          "text": "rot·bia adbar fáilte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adbar-sga-noun-hJ7UVUEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaðβar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adbar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ábhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ábhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ábhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhbhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adbar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adbair",
        "dat_sg": "adbur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adbar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "adbara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "adbaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "adbaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "adbur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "adbar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "adbar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "adbair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adbar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "adbar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "adbara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adbar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adbar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "adbara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elimentum (“element”) [sic]",
          "roman": "adbar",
          "text": "c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)",
          "text": "isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material, matter (kind of substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here",
          "text": "ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you sg will have cause of joy",
          "text": "rot·bia adbar fáilte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaðβar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adbar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adbar meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adbar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-adbar",
  "path": [
    "adbar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adbar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.