"adbar" meaning in Old Irish

See adbar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈaðvar]
Etymology: Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{prefix|sga|ad-}} ad- +, {{m|sga|feraid||grant, afford, supply}} feraid (“grant, afford, supply”), {{m|sga|fo·fera||prepare, provide; cause}} fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} adbar n, {{sga-noun|n}} adbar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|adbair|dat_sg=adbur}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=adbar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=adbar+L|acc_pl2=adbara|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=adbar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=adbaraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=adbaraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=adbur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=adbar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=adbar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=adbair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=adbar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=adbar+L|nom_pl2=adbara|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=adbar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=adbar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=adbar+L|voc_pl2=adbara|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=adbar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|dbar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adbar [nominative, singular], adbar [dual, nominative], adbar [nominative, plural], adbara [nominative, plural], adbar [singular, vocative], adbar [dual, vocative], adbar [plural, vocative], adbara [plural, vocative], adbar [accusative, singular], adbar [accusative, dual], adbar [accusative, plural], adbara [accusative, plural], adbair [genitive, singular], adbar [dual, genitive], adbar [genitive, plural], adbur [dative, singular], adbaraib [dative, dual], adbaraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adbar [mutation, mutation-radical], n-adbar [mutation]
  1. material, matter (kind of substance) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-adbar-sga-noun-Tr1ygeTD Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 48 52
  2. reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-adbar-sga-noun-hJ7UVUEE Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 48 52

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for adbar meaning in Old Irish (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ábhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ábhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ábhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhbhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "feraid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grant, afford, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (“grant, afford, supply”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo·fera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prepare, provide; cause"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adbair",
        "dat_sg": "adbur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adbar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "adbara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "adbaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "adbaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "adbur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "adbar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "adbar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "adbair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adbar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "adbar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "adbara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adbar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adbar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "adbara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "dbar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elimentum (“element”) [sic]",
          "roman": "adbar",
          "text": "c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)",
          "text": "isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material, matter (kind of substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adbar-sga-noun-Tr1ygeTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here",
          "text": "ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "you sg will have cause of joy",
          "text": "rot·bia adbar fáilte",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adbar-sga-noun-hJ7UVUEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaðvar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adbar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ábhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ábhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ábhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhbhar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "feraid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grant, afford, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "feraid (“grant, afford, supply”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo·fera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prepare, provide; cause"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbaraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-adbar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "adbar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adbair",
        "dat_sg": "adbur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "adbar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "adbara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "adbaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "adbaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "adbur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "adbar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "adbar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "adbair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "adbar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "adbar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "adbara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "adbar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "adbar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "adbar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "adbara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "adbar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "dbar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elimentum (“element”) [sic]",
          "roman": "adbar",
          "text": "c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)",
          "text": "isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material, matter (kind of substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here",
          "text": "ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "you sg will have cause of joy",
          "text": "rot·bia adbar fáilte",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaðvar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adbar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.