See stof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubbju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubbju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-West Germanic *stubbju, from Proto-Germanic *stubą, *stubjuz (“dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stof n (uncountable, diminutive stofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stof"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fijnstof"
},
{
"word": "huisstof"
},
{
"word": "Stofberg"
},
{
"word": "stofbril"
},
{
"word": "stofdoek"
},
{
"word": "stoffig"
},
{
"word": "stofgoud"
},
{
"word": "stofjas"
},
{
"word": "stofkap"
},
{
"word": "stofmasker"
},
{
"word": "stofregen"
},
{
"word": "stofvrij"
},
{
"word": "stofwolk"
},
{
"word": "stofzaad"
},
{
"word": "stofzuiger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-stof-nl-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "stof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afvalstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antistof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouwstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delfstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gespreksstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gifstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleurstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunststof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leerstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leesstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lesstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reukstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stikstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoffelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stofnaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voedingsstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werkzame stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuurstof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estophe"
},
"expansion": "Old French estophe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stoffōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoff"
},
"expansion": "German Stoff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stuff"
},
"expansion": "English stuff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn. Compare German Stoff, English stuff. Doublet of native stoppen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stof f or m (plural stoffen, diminutive stofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stof"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"substance in general, matter, material"
],
"id": "en-stof-nl-noun-JG5xRB9r",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a specific substance or material"
],
"id": "en-stof-nl-noun-GLZFrFQN",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 57 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "nl:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile fabric"
],
"id": "en-stof-nl-noun-plJIyIxN",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 9 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subject, topic(s), something to think about or discuss"
],
"id": "en-stof-nl-noun-1ZU2a7w~",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a curriculum or syllabus"
],
"id": "en-stof-nl-noun-snIixaWJ",
"links": [
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
],
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "stof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"nl:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fijnstof"
},
{
"word": "huisstof"
},
{
"word": "Stofberg"
},
{
"word": "stofbril"
},
{
"word": "stofdoek"
},
{
"word": "stoffen"
},
{
"word": "stoffig"
},
{
"word": "stofgoud"
},
{
"word": "stofjas"
},
{
"word": "stofkap"
},
{
"word": "stofmasker"
},
{
"word": "stofregen"
},
{
"word": "stofvrij"
},
{
"word": "stofwolk"
},
{
"word": "stofzaad"
},
{
"word": "stofzuiger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubbju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubbju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-West Germanic *stubbju, from Proto-Germanic *stubą, *stubjuz (“dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stof n (uncountable, diminutive stofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stof"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "stof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"nl:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afvalstof"
},
{
"word": "antistof"
},
{
"word": "badstof"
},
{
"word": "bouwstof"
},
{
"word": "brandstof"
},
{
"word": "delfstof"
},
{
"word": "entstof"
},
{
"word": "gespreksstof"
},
{
"word": "gifstof"
},
{
"word": "kleurstof"
},
{
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"word": "kunststof"
},
{
"word": "leerstof"
},
{
"word": "leesstof"
},
{
"word": "lesstof"
},
{
"word": "reukstof"
},
{
"word": "stikstof"
},
{
"word": "stoffelijk"
},
{
"word": "stoffen"
},
{
"word": "stofnaam"
},
{
"word": "voedingsstof"
},
{
"word": "waterstof"
},
{
"word": "werkzame stof"
},
{
"word": "zuurstof"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stòf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estophe"
},
"expansion": "Old French estophe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stoffōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoff"
},
"expansion": "German Stoff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stuff"
},
"expansion": "English stuff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn. Compare German Stoff, English stuff. Doublet of native stoppen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stof f or m (plural stoffen, diminutive stofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stof"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"substance in general, matter, material"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a specific substance or material"
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a textile fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subject, topic(s), something to think about or discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a curriculum or syllabus"
],
"links": [
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
],
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "stof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stof meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.