"stof" meaning in Dutch

See stof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stɔf/ Audio: Nl-stof.ogg Forms: stofje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔf Etymology: From Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-Germanic *stubą, *stubjuz (“dust”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stof}} Middle Dutch stof, {{inh|nl|odt|*stof}} Old Dutch *stof, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stubą}} Proto-Germanic *stubą, {{m|gem-pro|*stubjuz|t=dust}} *stubjuz (“dust”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|stofje}} stof n (uncountable, diminutive stofje n)
  1. dust Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-stof-nl-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 15 7 24 22 4 Derived forms: fijnstof, huisstof, Stofberg, stofbril, stofdoek, stoffig, stofgoud, stofjas, stofkap, stofmasker, stofregen, stofvrij, stofwolk, stofzaad, stofzuiger
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stoffen
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /stɔf/ Audio: Nl-stof.ogg Forms: stoffen [plural], stofje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔf Etymology: From Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”). Compare German Stoff, English stuff. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stoffe}} Middle Dutch stoffe, {{der|nl|fro|estophe}} Old French estophe, {{m|fro|estoffe}} estoffe, {{m|fro|estoffer}} estoffer, {{der|nl|goh|stoffōn}} Old High German stoffōn, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*stuppōn|t=to cram, plug, stuff}} Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”), {{cog|de|Stoff}} German Stoff, {{cog|en|stuff}} English stuff Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|stofje}} stof f (plural stoffen, diminutive stofje n)
  1. Substance in general, matter, material. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stof-nl-noun-BhiVUAXC Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 15 7 24 22 4
  2. A specific substance or material. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stof-nl-noun-LReFdJf2
  3. A textile fabric. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-stof-nl-noun-H2TCTjsA Disambiguation of Fabrics: 7 10 8 53 12 10 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 15 7 24 22 4
  4. A subject, topic(s), something to think about or discuss. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stof-nl-noun-0--LS3PY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 15 7 24 22 4 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 21 2 20 37 1
  5. A curriculum or syllabus Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stof-nl-noun-PMtAdAva
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: stoffen, afvalstof, antistof, badstof, bouwstof, brandstof, delfstof, entstof, gespreksstof, gifstof, kleurstof, koolstof, kunststof, leerstof, leesstof, lesstof, reukstof, stikstof, stoffelijk, stofnaam, voedingsstof, waterstof, werkzame stof, zuurstof

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stof meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoffen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stòf",
            "3": "stof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubjuz",
        "t": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "*stubjuz (“dust”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-Germanic *stubą, *stubjuz (“dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "stofje"
      },
      "expansion": "stof n (uncountable, diminutive stofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 7 24 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fijnstof"
        },
        {
          "word": "huisstof"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stofberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofbril"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofdoek"
        },
        {
          "word": "stoffig"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofgoud"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofjas"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofkap"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofmasker"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofregen"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofvrij"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofwolk"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofzaad"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofzuiger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-stof-nl-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stof"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afvalstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antistof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bouwstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brandstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "delfstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gespreksstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gifstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kleurstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koolstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kunststof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leerstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leesstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lesstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reukstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stikstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoffelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stofnaam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voedingsstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "waterstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werkzame stof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurstof"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stof"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stòf",
            "3": "stof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: stof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estophe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoffe"
      },
      "expansion": "estoffe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoffer"
      },
      "expansion": "estoffer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stoffōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stuppōn",
        "t": "to cram, plug, stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stoff"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stoff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "English stuff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”). Compare German Stoff, English stuff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoffen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stofje"
      },
      "expansion": "stof f (plural stoffen, diminutive stofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 7 24 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Substance in general, matter, material."
      ],
      "id": "en-stof-nl-noun-BhiVUAXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A specific substance or material."
      ],
      "id": "en-stof-nl-noun-LReFdJf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 7 24 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 8 53 12 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "nl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A textile fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-stof-nl-noun-H2TCTjsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 7 24 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 2 20 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subject, topic(s), something to think about or discuss."
      ],
      "id": "en-stof-nl-noun-0--LS3PY",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A curriculum or syllabus"
      ],
      "id": "en-stof-nl-noun-PMtAdAva",
      "links": [
        [
          "curriculum",
          "curriculum"
        ],
        [
          "syllabus",
          "syllabus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
    "nl:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fijnstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "huisstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stofberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofbril"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofdoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoffig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofgoud"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofjas"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofkap"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofmasker"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofregen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofvrij"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofwolk"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofzaad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofzuiger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stòf",
            "3": "stof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stubjuz",
        "t": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "*stubjuz (“dust”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stof, from Old Dutch *stof, from Proto-Germanic *stubą, *stubjuz (“dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "stofje"
      },
      "expansion": "stof n (uncountable, diminutive stofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
    "nl:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afvalstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "antistof"
    },
    {
      "word": "badstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouwstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "delfstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "entstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "gespreksstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "gifstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleurstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunststof"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "leesstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "reukstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "stikstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoffelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofnaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "voedingsstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkzame stof"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurstof"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stof"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stòf",
            "3": "stof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stòf, stof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "stof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: stof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: stof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estophe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoffe"
      },
      "expansion": "estoffe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoffer"
      },
      "expansion": "estoffer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stoffōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stuppōn",
        "t": "to cram, plug, stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stoff"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stoff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "English stuff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoffe, from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer, from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stuppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”). Compare German Stoff, English stuff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoffen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stofje"
      },
      "expansion": "stof f (plural stoffen, diminutive stofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Substance in general, matter, material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A specific substance or material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A textile fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A subject, topic(s), something to think about or discuss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A curriculum or syllabus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curriculum",
          "curriculum"
        ],
        [
          "syllabus",
          "syllabus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg/Nl-stof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-stof.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.