"ткань" meaning in Russian

See ткань in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tkanʲ] Audio: Ru-ткань.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь, derived from ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”), from Proto-Slavic *tъkati, from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (“to press, beat”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tъkanь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tъkanь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tъkanь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*tъkati}} Proto-Slavic *tъkati, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*trūk-}} Proto-Indo-European *trūk- Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|adj=тка́невый}} ткань • (tkanʹ) f inan (genitive тка́ни, nominative plural тка́ни, genitive plural тка́ней, relational adjective тка́невый) Forms: tkanʹ [romanization], тка́ни [genitive], тка́ни [nominative, plural], тка́ней [genitive, plural], тка́невый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тка́нь [nominative, singular], тка́ни [nominative, plural], тка́ни [genitive, singular], тка́ней [genitive, plural], тка́ни [dative, singular], тка́ням [dative, plural], тка́нь [accusative, singular], тка́ни [accusative, plural], тка́нью [instrumental, singular], тка́нями [instrumental, plural], тка́ни [prepositional, singular], тка́нях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], тка́нь [dated, nominative, singular], тка́ни [dated, nominative, plural], тка́ни [dated, genitive, singular], тка́ней [dated, genitive, plural], тка́ни [dated, dative, singular], тка́нямъ [dated, dative, plural], тка́нь [accusative, dated, singular], тка́ни [accusative, dated, plural], тка́нью [dated, instrumental, singular], тка́нями [dated, instrumental, plural], тка́ни [dated, prepositional, singular], тка́няхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. fabric, cloth Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-ткань-ru-noun-nUGwIVX1 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 69 31 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
  2. (biology) tissue Categories (topical): Biology, Tissues
    Sense id: en-ткань-ru-noun-jqNrec90 Disambiguation of Tissues: 4 96 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ткать (tkatʹ), тка́цкий (tkáckij), ткач (tkač), ткачи́ха (tkačíxa)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъkanь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъkanь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъkanь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъkati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъkati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trūk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trūk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь, derived from ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”), from Proto-Slavic *tъkati, from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (“to press, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tkanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́невый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ней",
      "roman": "tkánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ням",
      "roman": "tkánjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нью",
      "roman": "tkánʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нями",
      "roman": "tkánjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нях",
      "roman": "tkánjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ней",
      "roman": "tkánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нямъ",
      "roman": "tkánjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нью",
      "roman": "tkánʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нями",
      "roman": "tkánjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́няхъ",
      "roman": "tkánjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "тка́невый"
      },
      "expansion": "ткань • (tkanʹ) f inan (genitive тка́ни, nominative plural тка́ни, genitive plural тка́ней, relational adjective тка́невый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tkatʹ",
      "word": "ткать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tkáckij",
      "word": "тка́цкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tkač",
      "word": "ткач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tkačíxa",
      "word": "ткачи́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "ru:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fabric, cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ткань-ru-noun-nUGwIVX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ru:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tissues",
          "orig": "ru:Tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tissue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ткань-ru-noun-jqNrec90",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) tissue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tkanʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ткань.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ткань"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Fabrics",
    "ru:Tissues"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъkanь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъkanь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъkanь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъkati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъkati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trūk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trūk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkanь, derived from ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”), from Proto-Slavic *tъkati, from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (“to press, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tkanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́невый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ней",
      "roman": "tkánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ням",
      "roman": "tkánjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нью",
      "roman": "tkánʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нями",
      "roman": "tkánjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нях",
      "roman": "tkánjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ней",
      "roman": "tkánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нямъ",
      "roman": "tkánjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нь",
      "roman": "tkánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нью",
      "roman": "tkánʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́нями",
      "roman": "tkánjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́ни",
      "roman": "tkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тка́няхъ",
      "roman": "tkánjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "тка́невый"
      },
      "expansion": "ткань • (tkanʹ) f inan (genitive тка́ни, nominative plural тка́ни, genitive plural тка́ней, relational adjective тка́невый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tkatʹ",
      "word": "ткать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkáckij",
      "word": "тка́цкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkač",
      "word": "ткач"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkačíxa",
      "word": "ткачи́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fabric, cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tissue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) tissue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tkanʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ткань.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ткань"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ткань meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.