See damhna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dark matter",
"translation": "dark matter",
"word": "damhna dorcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "materialise",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "materialise",
"word": "damhnaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "material",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "material",
"word": "damhnúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "antimatter",
"translation": "antimatter",
"word": "frithdhamhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "damnae",
"t": "stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥-n-eyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós, from *dem- (“to build (up)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damhna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "damhnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "damhna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter",
"substance, material"
],
"id": "en-damhna-ga-noun-iw3FxLiM",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter",
"subject (for), cause (of)"
],
"id": "en-damhna-ga-noun-Aqappo5b",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’makings’, eligible person"
],
"id": "en-damhna-ga-noun-jEitWiv2",
"links": [
[
"makings",
"makings"
],
[
"eligible",
"eligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of person) ’makings’, eligible person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damhna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark matter",
"translation": "dark matter",
"word": "damhna dorcha"
},
{
"english": "materialise",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "materialise",
"word": "damhnaigh"
},
{
"english": "material",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "material",
"word": "damhnúil"
},
{
"english": "antimatter",
"translation": "antimatter",
"word": "frithdhamhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "damnae",
"t": "stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥-n-eyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós, from *dem- (“to build (up)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damhna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "damhnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "damhna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"matter",
"substance, material"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter",
"subject (for), cause (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"’makings’, eligible person"
],
"links": [
[
"makings",
"makings"
],
[
"eligible",
"eligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of person) ’makings’, eligible person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damhna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damhna meaning in Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: damhna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.