See damhna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dark matter",
"word": "damhna dorcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "materialise",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "damhnaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "material",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "damhnúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "antimatter",
"word": "frithdhamhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "damnae",
"t": "stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥-n-eyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós, from *dem- (“to build (up)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damhna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "damhnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "damhna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter",
"substance, material"
],
"id": "en-damhna-ga-noun-iw3FxLiM",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter",
"subject (for), cause (of)"
],
"id": "en-damhna-ga-noun-Aqappo5b",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"’makings’, eligible person"
],
"id": "en-damhna-ga-noun-jEitWiv2",
"links": [
[
"makings",
"makings"
],
[
"eligible",
"eligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of person) ’makings’, eligible person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damhna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "damnae",
"t": "the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish damnae (“the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish damnae (“the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from *dem- (“to build (up)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damhna m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "damhna m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "king's heir",
"word": "rìgh-damhna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-damhna-gd-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damhna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark matter",
"word": "damhna dorcha"
},
{
"english": "materialise",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "damhnaigh"
},
{
"english": "material",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "damhnúil"
},
{
"english": "antimatter",
"word": "frithdhamhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "damnae",
"t": "stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dm̥-n-eyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós, from *dem- (“to build (up)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damhna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndamhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don damhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na damhnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "damhnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "damhna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"matter",
"substance, material"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter",
"subject (for), cause (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"’makings’, eligible person"
],
"links": [
[
"makings",
"makings"
],
[
"eligible",
"eligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of person) ’makings’, eligible person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of person"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damhna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "king's heir",
"word": "rìgh-damhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "damnae",
"t": "the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish damnae (“the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish damnae (“the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from *dem- (“to build (up)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamhna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "damhna m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "damhna m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "damhna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damhna meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: damhna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: damhna/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"damhna"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "damhna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.