"efni" meaning in Icelandic

See efni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛpnɪ/
Rhymes: -ɛpnɪ Etymology: From Old Norse efni, from Proto-Germanic *abniją. Cognate with Faroese evni, Danish evne, Norwegian Nynorsk emne, Swedish ämne. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|efni}} Old Norse efni, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*abniją}} Proto-Germanic *abniją, {{cog|fo|evni}} Faroese evni, {{cog|da|evne}} Danish evne, {{cog|nn|emne}} Norwegian Nynorsk emne, {{cog|sv|ämne}} Swedish ämne Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} efni n (genitive singular efnis, nominative plural efni) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: efnis [genitive, singular], efni [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], efni [indefinite, nominative, singular], efnið [definite, nominative, singular], efni [indefinite, nominative, plural], efnin [definite, nominative, plural], efni [accusative, indefinite, singular], efnið [accusative, definite, singular], efni [accusative, indefinite, plural], efnin [accusative, definite, plural], efni [dative, indefinite, singular], efninu [dative, definite, singular], efnum [dative, indefinite, plural], efnunum [dative, definite, plural], efnis [genitive, indefinite, singular], efnisins [definite, genitive, singular], efna [genitive, indefinite, plural], efnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fabric Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-efni-is-noun-rSpULITH Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 9 24 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11
  2. substance, material Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-efni-is-noun-VdmezaiI
  3. substance, material
    chemical
    Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-efni-is-noun-SQ4uepZm
  4. subject, matter, ingredient Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-efni-is-noun-Gw4GWvj3 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 9 24 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11
  5. means Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-efni-is-noun-cDMtVZJp Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 9 24 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: andefni, efnafræði, efniviður, óefni, efnisyfirlit
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "andefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efnafræði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efniviður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "óefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efnisyfirlit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "efni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse efni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*abniją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abniją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "evni"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese evni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "evne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish evne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "emne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk emne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ämne"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ämne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse efni, from Proto-Germanic *abniją. Cognate with Faroese evni, Danish evne, Norwegian Nynorsk emne, Swedish ämne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "efni n (genitive singular efnis, nominative plural efni)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 9 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-efni-is-noun-rSpULITH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance, material"
      ],
      "id": "en-efni-is-noun-VdmezaiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance, material",
        "chemical"
      ],
      "id": "en-efni-is-noun-SQ4uepZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 9 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject, matter, ingredient"
      ],
      "id": "en-efni-is-noun-Gw4GWvj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 9 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 10 16 2 7 9 11 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means"
      ],
      "id": "en-efni-is-noun-cDMtVZJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpnɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:efni"
  ],
  "word": "efni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpnɪ",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpnɪ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andefni"
    },
    {
      "word": "efnafræði"
    },
    {
      "word": "efniviður"
    },
    {
      "word": "óefni"
    },
    {
      "word": "efnisyfirlit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "efni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse efni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*abniją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abniją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "evni"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese evni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "evne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish evne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "emne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk emne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ämne"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ämne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse efni, from Proto-Germanic *abniją. Cognate with Faroese evni, Danish evne, Norwegian Nynorsk emne, Swedish ämne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "efni n (genitive singular efnis, nominative plural efni)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance, material"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance, material",
        "chemical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, matter, ingredient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpnɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:efni"
  ],
  "word": "efni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for efni meaning in Icelandic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.