See portentous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portentously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portentousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unportentous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*tend-",
"id1": "before",
"id2": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "portentōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin portentōsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portentus",
"3": "-ōsus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "predicted"
},
"expansion": "portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "portent",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "portent + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portentuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin portentuōsus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin portentōsus, from portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus; equivalent to portent + -ous. Compare earlier portentuous (via Middle English from Latin portentuōsus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more portentous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most portentous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "portentous (comparative more portentous, superlative most portentous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Well may it sort [be fitting] that this portentous figure comes armed through our watch, so like the King that was and is the question of these wars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "It is no longer in my possession, but my memory holds almost every word of its portentous message; and again I affirm my confidence in the sanity of the man who wrote it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Chief White Halfoat”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:",
"text": "The chaplain's first mention of the name Yossarian! had tolled deep in his memory like a portentous gong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Konstantin Dierks, “Revolution and War”, in In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early America, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 225:",
"text": "If the siege of Boston seemed to end in anticlimax, with the sudden retreat of British military forces, the siege of New York City seen from the inside, from under siege, seemed infinitely more portentous: “The Day is Come that in all Probility on which Depends the Salvation of this Countery.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 15, Rachel Aroesti, “The Cinematic Orchestra: To Believe review – soundscape originators' accomplished return”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The main problem with To Believe, however, is that by combining two of their previous styles, the Cinematic Orchestra have landed on a sound that has become ubiquitous in the years they’ve been away – portentous, restrained and impeccably tasteful electronica.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of momentous or ominous significance."
],
"id": "en-portentous-en-adj-K33v~pZU",
"links": [
[
"momentous",
"momentous"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ominous"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovešt",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "зловещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokoben",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злокобен"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hunh¹ siu⁶ ge³",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "凶兆嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "onheilspellend"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "pahaenteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "enteellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "unheildrohend"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "bedeutungsschwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "vészjósló"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchou-teki na",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "前兆的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowieszczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovéščij",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злове́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀гук"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀слутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòguk"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòslutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
}
]
},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"Ominously prophetic."
],
"id": "en-portentous-en-adj-tvIL26-S",
"links": [
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreshadowing"
},
{
"word": "predictive"
},
{
"word": "premonitory"
},
{
"word": "prognosticatory"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Puffed up with vanity."
],
"id": "en-portentous-en-adj-vXmkTS8P",
"links": [
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važničešt",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "важничещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadut",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "надут"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "portentós"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "wichtigtuerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "eitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "høyttravende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "svulstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "oppstyltet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-portentous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "portentous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "portentously"
},
{
"word": "portentousness"
},
{
"word": "unportentous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*tend-",
"id1": "before",
"id2": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "portentōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin portentōsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portentus",
"3": "-ōsus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "predicted"
},
"expansion": "portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "portent",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "portent + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portentuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin portentuōsus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin portentōsus, from portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus; equivalent to portent + -ous. Compare earlier portentuous (via Middle English from Latin portentuōsus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more portentous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most portentous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "portentous (comparative more portentous, superlative most portentous)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "portent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Well may it sort [be fitting] that this portentous figure comes armed through our watch, so like the King that was and is the question of these wars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "It is no longer in my possession, but my memory holds almost every word of its portentous message; and again I affirm my confidence in the sanity of the man who wrote it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Chief White Halfoat”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:",
"text": "The chaplain's first mention of the name Yossarian! had tolled deep in his memory like a portentous gong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Konstantin Dierks, “Revolution and War”, in In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early America, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 225:",
"text": "If the siege of Boston seemed to end in anticlimax, with the sudden retreat of British military forces, the siege of New York City seen from the inside, from under siege, seemed infinitely more portentous: “The Day is Come that in all Probility on which Depends the Salvation of this Countery.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 15, Rachel Aroesti, “The Cinematic Orchestra: To Believe review – soundscape originators' accomplished return”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The main problem with To Believe, however, is that by combining two of their previous styles, the Cinematic Orchestra have landed on a sound that has become ubiquitous in the years they’ve been away – portentous, restrained and impeccably tasteful electronica.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of momentous or ominous significance."
],
"links": [
[
"momentous",
"momentous"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ominous"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ominously prophetic."
],
"links": [
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreshadowing"
},
{
"word": "predictive"
},
{
"word": "premonitory"
},
{
"word": "prognosticatory"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Puffed up with vanity."
],
"links": [
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/"
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovešt",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "зловещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokoben",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злокобен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hunh¹ siu⁶ ge³",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "凶兆嘅"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "onheilspellend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "pahaenteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "enteellinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "unheildrohend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "bedeutungsschwer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "vészjósló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchou-teki na",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "前兆的な"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowieszczy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovéščij",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злове́щий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀гук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀слутан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòguk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòslutan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važničešt",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "важничещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadut",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "надут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "portentós"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "wichtigtuerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "eitel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "høyttravende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "svulstig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "oppstyltet"
}
],
"word": "portentous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for portentous meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.