See portentous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for portentous meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portentously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "portentōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin portentōsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portentus",
"3": "-ōsus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "predicted"
},
"expansion": "portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "portent",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "portent + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin portentōsus, from portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus; equivalent to portent + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more portentous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most portentous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "portentous (comparative more portentous, superlative most portentous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, page 4",
"text": "Well may it sort [be fitting] that this portentous figure comes armed through our watch, so like the King that was and is the question of these wars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness",
"text": "It is no longer in my possession, but my memory holds almost every word of its portentous message; and again I affirm my confidence in the sanity of the man who wrote it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Konstantin Dierks, “Revolution and War”, in In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early America, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, page 225",
"text": "If the siege of Boston seemed to end in anticlimax, with the sudden retreat of British military forces, the siege of New York City seen from the inside, from under siege, seemed infinitely more portentous: “The Day is Come that in all Probility on which Depends the Salvation of this Countery.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 15, Rachel Aroesti, “The Cinematic Orchestra: To Believe review – soundscape originators' accomplished return”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The main problem with To Believe, however, is that by combining two of their previous styles, the Cinematic Orchestra have landed on a sound that has become ubiquitous in the years they’ve been away – portentous, restrained and impeccably tasteful electronica.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of momentous or ominous significance."
],
"id": "en-portentous-en-adj-K33v~pZU",
"links": [
[
"momentous",
"momentous"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ominous"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovešt",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "зловещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokoben",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злокобен"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hunh¹ siu⁶ ge³",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "凶兆嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "onheilspellend"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "pahaenteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "enteellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "unheildrohend"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "bedeutungsschwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "vészjósló"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchou-teki na",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "前兆的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowieszczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovéščij",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злове́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀гук"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀слутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòguk"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòslutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 25 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 87 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 72 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 69 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 80 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ominously prophetic."
],
"id": "en-portentous-en-adj-tvIL26-S",
"links": [
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreshadowing"
},
{
"word": "predictive"
},
{
"word": "premonitory"
},
{
"word": "prognosticatory"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Puffed up with vanity."
],
"id": "en-portentous-en-adj-vXmkTS8P",
"links": [
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važničešt",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "важничещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadut",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "надут"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "portentós"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "wichtigtuerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "eitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "høyttravende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "svulstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "oppstyltet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-portentous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "portentous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "portentously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "portentōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin portentōsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portentus",
"3": "-ōsus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "predicted"
},
"expansion": "portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "portent",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "portent + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin portentōsus, from portentus (“predicted”) + -ōsus; equivalent to portent + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more portentous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most portentous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "portentous (comparative more portentous, superlative most portentous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "portent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, page 4",
"text": "Well may it sort [be fitting] that this portentous figure comes armed through our watch, so like the King that was and is the question of these wars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness",
"text": "It is no longer in my possession, but my memory holds almost every word of its portentous message; and again I affirm my confidence in the sanity of the man who wrote it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Konstantin Dierks, “Revolution and War”, in In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early America, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, page 225",
"text": "If the siege of Boston seemed to end in anticlimax, with the sudden retreat of British military forces, the siege of New York City seen from the inside, from under siege, seemed infinitely more portentous: “The Day is Come that in all Probility on which Depends the Salvation of this Countery.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 15, Rachel Aroesti, “The Cinematic Orchestra: To Believe review – soundscape originators' accomplished return”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The main problem with To Believe, however, is that by combining two of their previous styles, the Cinematic Orchestra have landed on a sound that has become ubiquitous in the years they’ve been away – portentous, restrained and impeccably tasteful electronica.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of momentous or ominous significance."
],
"links": [
[
"momentous",
"momentous"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ominous"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ominously prophetic."
],
"links": [
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreshadowing"
},
{
"word": "predictive"
},
{
"word": "premonitory"
},
{
"word": "prognosticatory"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Puffed up with vanity."
],
"links": [
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-portentous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-portentous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlovešt",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "зловещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlokoben",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злокобен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hunh¹ siu⁶ ge³",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "凶兆嘅"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "onheilspellend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "pahaenteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "enteellinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "unheildrohend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "bedeutungsschwer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "vészjósló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchou-teki na",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "前兆的な"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złowieszczy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovéščij",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "злове́щий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀гук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зло̀слутан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòguk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòslutan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ominous; portending evil",
"word": "portentoso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "važničešt",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "важничещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadut",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "надут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "portentós"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "wichtigtuerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "eitel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "høyttravende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "svulstig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vain; marvelous; prodigious; wonderful",
"word": "oppstyltet"
}
],
"word": "portentous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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