"boding" meaning in English

See boding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbəʊdɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈboʊdɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more boding [comparative], most boding [superlative]
Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ, (General American) -oʊdɪŋ Etymology: Etymology tree English bode Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ynge English -ing English boding From bode + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bode|-ing<id:participial>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bode Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ynge English -ing English boding [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-andī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ende", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ynge", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "boding", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="boding"> From bode + -ing. Head templates: {{en-adj}} boding (comparative more boding, superlative most boding)
  1. foreboding, ominous, portending.
    Sense id: en-boding-en-adj-do-bqJhm Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 69 12 19 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 63 14 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 63 14 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 8 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 41 22 37 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 67 10 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 5 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 73 10 17 Synonyms: inauspicious, portentous, augurous [uncommon], baleful, bodeful, boding, dire, disastrous, divine [obsolete], fatal, foreboding, ill-boding, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicate [obsolete], inauspicious, nefastous [rare], omenic [rare], ominous, brooding, portentous, presageful, presagious, prodigious [archaic], sinister, star-crossed [idiomatic], sullen [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /ˈbəʊdɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈboʊdɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bodings [plural]
Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ, (General American) -oʊdɪŋ Etymology: Etymology tree English bode Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ynge English -ing English boding From bode + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bode|-ing<id:participial>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bode Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ynge English -ing English boding [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-andī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ende", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ynge", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "boding", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="boding"> From bode + -ing. Head templates: {{en-noun}} boding (plural bodings)
  1. gerund of bode: a prediction of disaster; an omen, a portent. Tags: form-of, gerund Form of: bode (extra: a prediction of disaster; an omen, a portent)
    Sense id: en-boding-en-noun-V~pRC7EW Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing (participial) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 41 22 37

Verb

IPA: /ˈbəʊdɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈboʊdɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ, (General American) -oʊdɪŋ Etymology: Etymology tree English bode Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ynge English -ing English boding From bode + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bode|-ing<id:participial>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bode Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ynge English -ing English boding [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ndz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-andī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ende", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ynge", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "boding", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="boding"> From bode + -ing. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} boding
  1. present participle and gerund of bode Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: bode Derived forms: bodingly, ill-boding, unboding
    Sense id: en-boding-en-verb-qZaSPlX4 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 27 31 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 41 22 37

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": ":af",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boding\">\nFrom bode + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\nFrom bode + -ing.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more boding",
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      "form": "most boding",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "ref": "1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 65:",
          "text": "[E]very sound of nature, at that witching hour, fluttered his excited imagination: the moan of the whip-poor-will from the hill side; the boding cry of the tree-toad, that harbinger of storm; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-boding-en-adj-do-bqJhm",
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          "foreboding#Adjective"
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          "ominous"
        ],
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          "portending#Adjective"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inauspicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "portentous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "augurous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "baleful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "bodeful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "boding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "dire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "disastrous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "divine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "fatal"
        },
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          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "foreboding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-boding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-fated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-omened"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-starred"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "inauspicate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "inauspicious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "nefastous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "omenic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ominous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "brooding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "portentous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "presageful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "presagious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "prodigious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "sinister"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "star-crossed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sullen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈboʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
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      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊdɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boding"
}

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boding\">\nFrom bode + -ing.",
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\nFrom bode + -ing.",
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          "extra": "a prediction of disaster; an omen, a portent",
          "word": "bode"
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          "bode#English"
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          "portent"
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
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    },
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  ],
  "word": "boding"
}

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boding\">\nFrom bode + -ing.",
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\nFrom bode + -ing.",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bodingly"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-boding"
        },
        {
          "word": "unboding"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bode"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of bode"
      ],
      "id": "en-boding-en-verb-qZaSPlX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊdɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊdɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bode",
        "4": "-ing<id:participial>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boding\">\nFrom bode + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\nFrom bode + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more boding",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most boding",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boding (comparative more boding, superlative most boding)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bod",
        "ing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              138,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 65:",
          "text": "[E]very sound of nature, at that witching hour, fluttered his excited imagination: the moan of the whip-poor-will from the hill side; the boding cry of the tree-toad, that harbinger of storm; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreboding, ominous, portending."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreboding",
          "foreboding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ominous",
          "ominous"
        ],
        [
          "portending",
          "portending#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inauspicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "portentous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "augurous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "baleful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "bodeful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "boding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "dire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "disastrous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "divine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "fatal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "foreboding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-boding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-fated"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-omened"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ill-starred"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "inauspicate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "inauspicious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "nefastous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "omenic"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "ominous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "brooding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "portentous"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "presageful"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "presagious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "prodigious"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "word": "sinister"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "star-crossed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ominous",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sullen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊdɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊdɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bode",
        "4": "-ing<id:participial>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boding\">\nFrom bode + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\nFrom bode + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boding (plural bodings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bod",
        "ing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English gerunds"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a prediction of disaster; an omen, a portent",
          "word": "bode"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of bode: a prediction of disaster; an omen, a portent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode#English"
        ],
        [
          "prediction",
          "prediction"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "portent",
          "portent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊdɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊdɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bodingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ill-boding"
    },
    {
      "word": "unboding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bode",
        "4": "-ing<id:participial>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boding\">\nFrom bode + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bode\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish boding\nFrom bode + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "boding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bod",
        "ing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bode"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of bode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊdɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊdɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boding"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boding meaning in English (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.