"bode" meaning in English

See bode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bodes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: Verb from Middle English boden, from Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). See bid. Noun from Middle English bod, from Old English bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”). Since 1740 also a shortening of forebode. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|boden}} Middle English boden, {{inh|en|ang|bodian||announce, foretell}} Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*budōną||to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct}} Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to be awake, perceive fully}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”), {{inh|en|enm|bod}} Middle English bod, {{inh|en|ang|bod}} Old English bod, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*budą||message, offer}} Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bode (plural bodes)
  1. An omen; a foreshadowing.
    Sense id: en-bode-en-noun-8kYfk4vo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bodes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: From Middle English bod, from Old English bod (“a bidding”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“a bidding, offer”). Cognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, Icelandic boð, Faroese boð, Norwegian Nynorsk bod, Norwegian Bokmål bud. Compare also Old Saxon gibod, German Gebot. See bid. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bod}} Middle English bod, {{inh|en|ang|bod||a bidding}} Old English bod (“a bidding”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*budą||a bidding, offer}} Proto-Germanic *budą (“a bidding, offer”), {{cog|sv|bud}} Swedish bud, {{cog|nl|bod}} Dutch bod, {{cog|is|boð}} Icelandic boð, {{cog|fo|boð}} Faroese boð, {{cog|nn|bod}} Norwegian Nynorsk bod, {{cog|nb|bud}} Norwegian Bokmål bud, {{cog|osx|gibod}} Old Saxon gibod, {{cog|de|Gebot}} German Gebot, {{m|en|bid}} bid Head templates: {{en-noun}} bode (plural bodes)
  1. (obsolete or dialect) A bid; an offer. Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bode-en-noun-NJJjA2lW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bodes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: From Middle English bode, from Old English boda (“messenger, forerunner”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”). Cognate with Dutch bode (“messenger, harbinger”), German Bote (“messenger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bode}} Middle English bode, {{inh|en|ang|boda||messenger, forerunner}} Old English boda (“messenger, forerunner”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|}} Proto-West Germanic [Term?], {{inh|en|gem-pro|*budô||messenger}} Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”), {{cog|nl|bode||messenger, harbinger}} Dutch bode (“messenger, harbinger”), {{cog|de|Bote||messenger}} German Bote (“messenger”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bode (plural bodes)
  1. A herald; a messenger.
    Sense id: en-bode-en-noun-HQhd~xTB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bodes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: From Middle English bod, bode, bade, baide, partially a clipping of Middle English abod (“a stopping”), and partially continuing Old English bād (“a waiting, expectation”), from Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bod}} Middle English bod, {{m|enm|bode}} bode, {{m|enm|bade}} bade, {{m|enm|baide}} baide, {{der|en|enm|abod|t=a stopping}} Middle English abod (“a stopping”), {{inh|en|ang|bād|t=a waiting, expectation}} Old English bād (“a waiting, expectation”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*baidu}} Proto-West Germanic *baidu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*baidō}} Proto-Germanic *baidō Head templates: {{en-noun}} bode (plural bodes)
  1. A stop; a halting; delay.
    Sense id: en-bode-en-noun-F6AjxEq3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /bəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bodes [present, singular, third-person], boding [participle, present], boded [participle, past], boded [past]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: Verb from Middle English boden, from Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). See bid. Noun from Middle English bod, from Old English bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”). Since 1740 also a shortening of forebode. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|boden}} Middle English boden, {{inh|en|ang|bodian||announce, foretell}} Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*budōną||to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct}} Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to be awake, perceive fully}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”), {{inh|en|enm|bod}} Middle English bod, {{inh|en|ang|bod}} Old English bod, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*budą||message, offer}} Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} bode (third-person singular simple present bodes, present participle boding, simple past and past participle boded)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: portend, presage, foreshow Translations (to be the omen of; to portend to presage): веща́я (veštája) (Bulgarian), предвеща́вам (predveštávam) (Bulgarian), augurar (Catalan), věštit [imperfective] (Czech), předpovídat [imperfective] (Czech), augurer (French), présager (French), augurar (Galician), verheißen (German), ahnen lassen (German), sich ankündigen (German), προμηνύω (prominýo) (Greek), προοιωνίζω (prooionízo) (Greek), προοιωνίζομαι (prooionízomai) (Greek), augurar (Ido), presagire (Italian), promettere (Italian), 징조이다 (jingjoida) (Korean), augurar (Portuguese), pressagiar (Portuguese), предвеща́ть (predveščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), веща́ть (veščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сули́ть (sulítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), anunciarse (Spanish), agorar (Spanish), presagiar (Spanish), pronosticar (Spanish), båda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bode-en-verb-KtJ80rmo Disambiguation of 'to be the omen of; to portend to presage': 80 20
  2. (intransitive, followed by "well", "ill", "no good", etc.) To betoken or augur something good or bad that will happen in the future. Tags: followed by "well", intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-bode-en-verb-K~QsDwFm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bodement, forebode Translations (to foreshow something; to augur): гада́я (gadája) (Bulgarian), voorspellen (Dutch), verheißen (German), ahnen lassen (German), far presagire (Italian), preannunciare (Italian), гада́ть (gadátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to foreshow something; to augur': 50 50

Verb

IPA: /bəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /boʊd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: Inflected form of bide. Etymology templates: {{m|en|bide}} bide Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} bode
  1. simple past of bide Tags: form-of, past Form of: bide
    Sense id: en-bode-en-verb-Pmue81zg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bode meaning in English (19.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bodement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forebode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bodian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "announce, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be awake, perceive fully"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "message, offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English boden, from Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). See bid.\nNoun from Middle English bod, from Old English bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”).\nSince 1740 also a shortening of forebode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (third-person singular simple present bodes, present participle boding, simple past and past participle boded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell."
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-verb-KtJ80rmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "foretell",
          "foretell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "portend"
        },
        {
          "word": "presage"
        },
        {
          "word": "foreshow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "veštája",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "веща́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predveštávam",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "предвеща́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "augurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "věštit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "předpovídat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "augurer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "présager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "augurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "verheißen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "ahnen lassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "sich ankündigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prominýo",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "προμηνύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prooionízo",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "προοιωνίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prooionízomai",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "προοιωνίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "augurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "presagire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "promettere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jingjoida",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "징조이다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "augurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "pressagiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predveščátʹ",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предвеща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "veščátʹ",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "веща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sulítʹ",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сули́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "anunciarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "agorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "presagiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "pronosticar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
          "word": "båda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "December 27 2023, Ben Jones, “Inside Sellafield... by rail”, in RAIL, number 999, page 25",
          "text": "Recent investment by Sellafield and DRS in new wagons and more environmentally friendly traction bodes well for the future of one of the UK's last remaining internal rail networks and for the dedicated team who operate and maintain it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To betoken or augur something good or bad that will happen in the future."
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-verb-K~QsDwFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "betoken",
          "betoken"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "\"ill\"; \"no good\"; \"ill\"; \"no good\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by \"well\", \"ill\", \"no good\", etc.) To betoken or augur something good or bad that will happen in the future."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "followed by \"well\"",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gadája",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "гада́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "voorspellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "verheißen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "ahnen lassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "far presagire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "preannunciare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gadátʹ",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гада́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bodian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "announce, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be awake, perceive fully"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "message, offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English boden, from Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). See bid.\nNoun from Middle English bod, from Old English bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”).\nSince 1740 also a shortening of forebode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parliament of Fowles\nThe oule eek, that of dethe the bode bringeth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An omen; a foreshadowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-noun-8kYfk4vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "foreshadowing",
          "foreshadowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bod",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bidding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bod (“a bidding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bidding, offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“a bidding, offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic boð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese boð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gibod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gibod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gebot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gebot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "bid",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bod, from Old English bod (“a bidding”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“a bidding, offer”).\nCognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, Icelandic boð, Faroese boð, Norwegian Nynorsk bod, Norwegian Bokmål bud. Compare also Old Saxon gibod, German Gebot. See bid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A bid; an offer."
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-noun-NJJjA2lW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialect) A bid; an offer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bode",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "boda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "messenger, forerunner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English boda (“messenger, forerunner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messenger, harbinger"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bode (“messenger, harbinger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bote",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bote (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bode, from Old English boda (“messenger, forerunner”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”). Cognate with Dutch bode (“messenger, harbinger”), German Bote (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A herald; a messenger."
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-noun-HQhd~xTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "herald",
          "herald#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bode"
      },
      "expansion": "bode",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bade"
      },
      "expansion": "bade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "baide"
      },
      "expansion": "baide",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abod",
        "t": "a stopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abod (“a stopping”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bād",
        "t": "a waiting, expectation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bād (“a waiting, expectation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baidō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bod, bode, bade, baide, partially a clipping of Middle English abod (“a stopping”), and partially continuing Old English bād (“a waiting, expectation”), from Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stop; a halting; delay."
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-noun-F6AjxEq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bide"
      },
      "expansion": "bide",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of bide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bode",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of bide"
      ],
      "id": "en-bode-en-verb-Pmue81zg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bide",
          "bide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bodement"
    },
    {
      "word": "forebode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bodian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "announce, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be awake, perceive fully"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "message, offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English boden, from Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). See bid.\nNoun from Middle English bod, from Old English bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”).\nSince 1740 also a shortening of forebode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (third-person singular simple present bodes, present participle boding, simple past and past participle boded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "foretell",
          "foretell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To indicate by signs, as future events; to be an omen of; to portend or foretell."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "portend"
        },
        {
          "word": "presage"
        },
        {
          "word": "foreshow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "December 27 2023, Ben Jones, “Inside Sellafield... by rail”, in RAIL, number 999, page 25",
          "text": "Recent investment by Sellafield and DRS in new wagons and more environmentally friendly traction bodes well for the future of one of the UK's last remaining internal rail networks and for the dedicated team who operate and maintain it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To betoken or augur something good or bad that will happen in the future."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betoken",
          "betoken"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "\"ill\"; \"no good\"; \"ill\"; \"no good\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by \"well\", \"ill\", \"no good\", etc.) To betoken or augur something good or bad that will happen in the future."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "followed by \"well\"",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "veštája",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "веща́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predveštávam",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "предвеща́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "augurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "věštit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "předpovídat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "augurer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "présager"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "augurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "verheißen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "ahnen lassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "sich ankündigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prominýo",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "προμηνύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prooionízo",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "προοιωνίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prooionízomai",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "προοιωνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "augurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "presagire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "promettere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jingjoida",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "징조이다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "augurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "pressagiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predveščátʹ",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предвеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "veščátʹ",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "веща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sulítʹ",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сули́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "anunciarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "agorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "presagiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "pronosticar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to be the omen of; to portend to presage",
      "word": "båda"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gadája",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "гада́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "voorspellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "verheißen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "ahnen lassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "far presagire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "word": "preannunciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gadátʹ",
      "sense": "to foreshow something; to augur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гада́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bodian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "announce, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be awake, perceive fully"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "message, offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb from Middle English boden, from Old English bodian (“announce, foretell”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, announce, lere, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). See bid.\nNoun from Middle English bod, from Old English bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, offer”).\nSince 1740 also a shortening of forebode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parliament of Fowles\nThe oule eek, that of dethe the bode bringeth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An omen; a foreshadowing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "foreshadowing",
          "foreshadowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bod",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bidding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bod (“a bidding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bidding, offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“a bidding, offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic boð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese boð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gibod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gibod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gebot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gebot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "bid",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bod, from Old English bod (“a bidding”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“a bidding, offer”).\nCognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, Icelandic boð, Faroese boð, Norwegian Nynorsk bod, Norwegian Bokmål bud. Compare also Old Saxon gibod, German Gebot. See bid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bid; an offer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialect) A bid; an offer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bode",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "boda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "messenger, forerunner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English boda (“messenger, forerunner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messenger, harbinger"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bode (“messenger, harbinger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bote",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bote (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bode, from Old English boda (“messenger, forerunner”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”). Cognate with Dutch bode (“messenger, harbinger”), German Bote (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A herald; a messenger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herald",
          "herald#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bode"
      },
      "expansion": "bode",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bade"
      },
      "expansion": "bade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "baide"
      },
      "expansion": "baide",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abod",
        "t": "a stopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abod (“a stopping”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bād",
        "t": "a waiting, expectation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bād (“a waiting, expectation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baidō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bod, bode, bade, baide, partially a clipping of Middle English abod (“a stopping”), and partially continuing Old English bād (“a waiting, expectation”), from Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bode (plural bodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stop; a halting; delay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bide"
      },
      "expansion": "bide",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of bide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bode",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of bide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bide",
          "bide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bowed (in one sense)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bode.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bode"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.