"forebode" meaning in English

See forebode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɔːˈbəʊd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forebode.wav
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: From Middle English foreboden, from Old English forebodian, equivalent to fore- + bode. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|foreboden}} Middle English foreboden, {{inh|en|ang|forebodian}} Old English forebodian, {{prefix|en|fore|bode}} fore- + bode Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} forebode
  1. (obsolete) prognostication; presage Tags: obsolete Related terms: bode
    Sense id: en-forebode-en-noun-6bfAZhaK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forbode (english: much less commonly used)

Verb

IPA: /fɔːˈbəʊd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forebode.wav Forms: forebodes [present, singular, third-person], foreboding [participle, present], foreboded [participle, past], foreboded [past]
Rhymes: -əʊd Etymology: From Middle English foreboden, from Old English forebodian, equivalent to fore- + bode. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|foreboden}} Middle English foreboden, {{inh|en|ang|forebodian}} Old English forebodian, {{prefix|en|fore|bode}} fore- + bode Head templates: {{en-verb}} forebode (third-person singular simple present forebodes, present participle foreboding, simple past and past participle foreboded)
  1. To predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device). Synonyms (to portend or foretell): foretell, portend, predict Translations (to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)): μαντεύομαι (manteúomai) (Ancient Greek), вещая (veštaja) (Bulgarian), voraussehen (German), ahnen (German), presagire (Italian), vaticinare (Italian), praesāgīo (Latin), portendō (Latin), polliceor (Latin), varsle (Norwegian), предвеща́ть (predveščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), presagiar (Spanish), förebåda (Swedish), varsla (Swedish), varsko (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-forebode-en-verb-bkNOAuG~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with fore-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 62 12 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with fore-: 20 50 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 65 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 62 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 25 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 62 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 26 62 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 62 11 Disambiguation of 'to portend or foretell': 86 14 Disambiguation of 'to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)': 95 5
  2. To be prescient of (some ill or misfortune); to have an inward conviction of, as of a calamity which is about to happen; to augur despondingly.
    Sense id: en-forebode-en-verb-GCahjbn9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forbode (english: much less commonly used) Derived forms: forebodement, foreboder

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forebodement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foreboder"
    }
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        "3": "foreboden"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forebodian"
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      "expansion": "Old English forebodian",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fore",
        "3": "bode"
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      "expansion": "fore- + bode",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foreboden, from Old English forebodian, equivalent to fore- + bode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forebodes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreboding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "foreboded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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      "form": "foreboded",
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "There can be, if I forebode aright, no power, short of the Divine mercy, to disclose, whether by uttered words, or by type or emblem, the secrets that may be buried with a human heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)."
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      "id": "en-forebode-en-verb-bkNOAuG~",
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        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
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        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "sense": "to portend or foretell",
          "word": "foretell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "sense": "to portend or foretell",
          "word": "portend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "sense": "to portend or foretell",
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "veštaja",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "вещая"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "manteúomai",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "μαντεύομαι"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
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          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "voraussehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "ahnen"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "presagire"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "vaticinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "praesāgīo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "portendō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "polliceor"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "varsle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predveščátʹ",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предвеща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "presagiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "förebåda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "varsla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
          "word": "varsko"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1741, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero:",
          "text": "Sullen, desponding, and foreboding nothing but wars and desolation, as the certain consequence of Caesar's death.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833–1834 (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “The Two Voices”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 135:",
          "text": "Here sits he shaping wings to fly: / His heart forebodes a mystery: / He names the name Eternity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 160:",
          "text": "Walter was disturbed by a low rap at the door. It was so indistinct and hesitating, that, at first, he thought himself mistaken; a second summons, however, led him to rise and open to his visitor. It was the very person that he foreboded—Mr. Curl.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "To be prescient of (some ill or misfortune); to have an inward conviction of, as of a calamity which is about to happen; to augur despondingly."
      ],
      "id": "en-forebode-en-verb-GCahjbn9"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "much less commonly used",
      "word": "forbode"
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  "word": "forebode"
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        "prognostication; presage"
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        "(obsolete) prognostication; presage"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "bode"
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        "obsolete"
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      "ipa": "/fɔːˈbəʊd/"
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      "word": "forbode"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forebodement"
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      "word": "foreboder"
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      "form": "foreboding",
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          "ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "predict"
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1741, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero:",
          "text": "Sullen, desponding, and foreboding nothing but wars and desolation, as the certain consequence of Caesar's death.",
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        {
          "ref": "1833–1834 (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “The Two Voices”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 135:",
          "text": "Here sits he shaping wings to fly: / His heart forebodes a mystery: / He names the name Eternity.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 160:",
          "text": "Walter was disturbed by a low rap at the door. It was so indistinct and hesitating, that, at first, he thought himself mistaken; a second summons, however, led him to rise and open to his visitor. It was the very person that he foreboded—Mr. Curl.",
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        "To be prescient of (some ill or misfortune); to have an inward conviction of, as of a calamity which is about to happen; to augur despondingly."
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      "sense": "to portend or foretell",
      "word": "foretell"
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      "sense": "to portend or foretell",
      "word": "portend"
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    {
      "sense": "to portend or foretell",
      "word": "predict"
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      "word": "forbode"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "veštaja",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "вещая"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "manteúomai",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "μαντεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "voraussehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "ahnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "presagire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "vaticinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "praesāgīo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "portendō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "polliceor"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "varsle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predveščátʹ",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предвеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "presagiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "förebåda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "varsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to predict a future event; to hint at something that will happen (especially as a literary device)",
      "word": "varsko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forebode"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with fore-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊd",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊd/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "foreboden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English foreboden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forebodian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forebodian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "bode"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + bode",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foreboden, from Old English forebodian, equivalent to fore- + bode.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "forebode",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bode"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prognostication; presage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prognostication",
          "prognostication"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prognostication; presage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːˈbəʊd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forebode.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forebode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forebode.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forebode.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forebode.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "much less commonly used",
      "word": "forbode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forebode"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forebode meaning in English (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.