"brooding" meaning in English

See brooding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɹuːdɪŋ/ Forms: more brooding [comparative], most brooding [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːdɪŋ Head templates: {{en-adj}} brooding (comparative more brooding, superlative most brooding)
  1. (of a bird) Broody; incubating eggs by sitting on them.
    Sense id: en-brooding-en-adj-kWx9rDT2
  2. Deeply or seriously thoughtful. Categories (topical): Thinking Translations (deeply or seriously thoughtful): přemýšlivý [masculine] (Czech), hloubavý [masculine] (Czech), méditatif [masculine] (French), grüblerisch (German), grübelnd (German), μελαγχολικός (melancholikós) [masculine] (Greek), κατηφής (katifís) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), מהורהר mehurhar (Hebrew), malinconico (Italian), meditabondo (Italian), cupo (Italian), meditativo (Portuguese), îngândurat (Romanian), meditativo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brooding-en-adj-VHuAhyuf Disambiguation of Thinking: 15 49 12 24 Disambiguation of 'deeply or seriously thoughtful': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: broodingly, broodingness

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹuːdɪŋ/ Forms: broodings [plural]
Rhymes: -uːdɪŋ Head templates: {{en-noun}} brooding (plural broodings)
  1. A spell of brooding; the time when someone broods.
    Sense id: en-brooding-en-noun-orvarOWl

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɹuːdɪŋ/
Rhymes: -uːdɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} brooding
  1. present participle and gerund of brood Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: brood
    Sense id: en-brooding-en-verb-hwzc05Jr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 6 2 54 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 12 4 57

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brooding meaning in English (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broodingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broodingness"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brooding",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brooding",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A brooding hen can be aggressive.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Broody; incubating eggs by sitting on them."
      ],
      "id": "en-brooding-en-adj-kWx9rDT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Broody",
          "broody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) Broody; incubating eggs by sitting on them."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 49 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "en:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You like T. S. Eliot's \"The Waste Land\"? You must be so brooding and deep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman",
          "text": "his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deeply or seriously thoughtful."
      ],
      "id": "en-brooding-en-adj-VHuAhyuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thoughtful",
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        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "přemýšlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hloubavý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "méditatif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "grüblerisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "grübelnd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "melancholikós",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μελαγχολικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katifís",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κατηφής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "מהורהר mehurhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "malinconico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "meditabondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "cupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "meditativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "îngândurat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
          "word": "meditativo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brooding"
}

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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "present participle and gerund of brood"
      ],
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          "brood#English"
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}

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        "plural"
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          "ref": "2009 June 22, Jon Caramanica, “Once-Dreamy Indie Rockers, Masking Hurt With High-Gloss Sheen”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The lyrics are different: gone are the dreamy, un-self-conscious proclamations of affection from the EP (which was reissued with additional tracks), replaced with vividly dark broodings, thick with doubt and fear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "A spell of brooding; the time when someone broods."
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      "id": "en-brooding-en-noun-orvarOWl",
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    "English non-lemma forms",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Rhymes:English/uːdɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Thinking"
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    {
      "word": "broodingly"
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      "form": "more brooding",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most brooding",
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        "superlative"
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        {
          "text": "A brooding hen can be aggressive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Broody; incubating eggs by sitting on them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Broody",
          "broody"
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        "(of a bird) Broody; incubating eggs by sitting on them."
      ],
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        "of a bird"
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          "type": "example"
        },
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          "ref": "2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman",
          "text": "his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Deeply or seriously thoughtful."
      ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "přemýšlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hloubavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "méditatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "grüblerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "grübelnd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "melancholikós",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μελαγχολικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katifís",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατηφής"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "מהורהר mehurhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "malinconico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "meditabondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "cupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "meditativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "îngândurat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deeply or seriously thoughtful",
      "word": "meditativo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brooding"
}

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{
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          "ref": "2009 June 22, Jon Caramanica, “Once-Dreamy Indie Rockers, Masking Hurt With High-Gloss Sheen”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The lyrics are different: gone are the dreamy, un-self-conscious proclamations of affection from the EP (which was reissued with additional tracks), replaced with vividly dark broodings, thick with doubt and fear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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  "word": "brooding"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.