"brood" meaning in English

See brood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bɹuːd/, /bɹʉd/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-brood.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brood}} Middle English brood, {{m|enm|brod}} brod, {{inh|en|ang|brōd|t=brood; foetus; breeding, hatching}} Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brōduz|t=heat, breeding}} Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰreh₁-|t=breath, mist, vapour, steam}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} brood (not comparable)
  1. (of animals) Kept or reared for breeding. Tags: not-comparable Translations (kept or reared for breeding): de cría (Galician), племенно́й (plemennój) [masculine] (Russian), племенна́я (plemennája) [feminine] (Russian), племенно́е (plemennóje) [neuter] (Russian), племенны́е (plemennýje) [feminine, masculine, neuter, plural] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-adj-WZ~mHCCm Categories (other): English terms with collocations

Noun

IPA: /bɹuːd/, /bɹʉd/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-brood.ogg [US] Forms: broods [plural]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brood}} Middle English brood, {{m|enm|brod}} brod, {{inh|en|ang|brōd|t=brood; foetus; breeding, hatching}} Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brōduz|t=heat, breeding}} Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰreh₁-|t=breath, mist, vapour, steam}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} brood (countable and uncountable, plural broods)
  1. The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Baby animals Translations (the young of certain animals): котило (kotilo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kuld [neuter] (Danish), gebroed [neuter] (Dutch), legsel [neuter] (Dutch), nageslacht [neuter] (Dutch), nest [neuter] (Dutch), pesue (Finnish), poikue (Finnish), couvée [feminine] (French), niñada [feminine] (Galician), rolada [feminine] (Galician), κλωσσόπουλο (klossópoulo) [neuter] (Greek), fészekalja (Hungarian), ál [masculine] (Irish), éillín [masculine] (Irish), nidiata [feminine, plural] (Italian), prole [feminine] (Italian), vaisla [feminine] (Latvian), пи́ле (píle) [neuter] (Macedonian), punipuni (Maori), ninhada [feminine] (Portuguese), puiet [neuter] (Romanian), вы́водок (vývodok) [masculine] (Russian), cría [feminine] (Spanish), kull [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-dCgcfx~W Disambiguation of Collectives: 6 20 8 13 13 6 2 15 1 3 8 6 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 5 28 9 9 10 8 1 12 1 5 8 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 8 11 6 6 0 16 1 5 10 8 Disambiguation of 'the young of certain animals': 64 17 6 4 3 1 8
  2. (uncountable) The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time. Tags: uncountable Translations (the young of any egg-laying creature): люпило (ljupilo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), broedsel [neuter] (Dutch), pesue (Finnish), poikue (Finnish), couvée [feminine] (French), niñada [feminine] (Galician), תְּטוּלָה (tetulá) [feminine] (Hebrew), ál [masculine] (Irish), éillín [masculine] (Irish), schiusa [feminine] (Italian), kāwaiwai (note: of ducklings) (Maori), ninhada [feminine] (Portuguese), вы́водок (vývodok) [masculine] (Russian), polluelo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-tta4Zeh- Disambiguation of 'the young of any egg-laying creature': 20 65 4 2 2 1 5
  3. (countable, uncountable) The eggs and larvae of social insects such as bees, ants and some wasps, especially when gathered together in special brood chambers or combs within the colony. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-LgZe6DUi
  4. (countable, uncountable) The children in one family; offspring. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the children in one family): nageslacht [neuter] (Dutch), maagschap (Dutch), sibbe (Dutch), katras (Finnish), pesue (Finnish), fruxe [feminine] (Galician), ál [masculine] (Irish), prole [feminine, plural] (Italian), по́томство (pótomstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), prole [feminine] (Portuguese), пото́мство (potómstvo) [neuter] (Russian), prole [feminine] (Spanish), barnaskara [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-a0NR3tXX Disambiguation of 'the children in one family': 6 2 4 80 1 0 6
  5. That which is bred or produced; breed; species. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-FRmFZfA-
  6. Parentage. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-s5PX0WMC
  7. (mining) Heavy waste in tin and copper ores. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-brood-en-noun-vxDXeBeC Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: flock, litter, young, get, issue, offspring, posterity, progeny, seed, kin

Verb

IPA: /bɹuːd/, /bɹʉd/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-brood.ogg [US] Forms: broods [present, singular, third-person], brooding [participle, present], brooded [participle, past], brooded [past]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brood}} Middle English brood, {{m|enm|brod}} brod, {{inh|en|ang|brōd|t=brood; foetus; breeding, hatching}} Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brōduz|t=heat, breeding}} Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰreh₁-|t=breath, mist, vapour, steam}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} brood (third-person singular simple present broods, present participle brooding, simple past and past participle brooded)
  1. (transitive) To keep an egg warm to make it hatch. Tags: transitive Translations (to keep an egg warm): πέσσω (péssō) (Ancient Greek), թուխս նստել (tʿuxs nstel) (Armenian), мътя (mǎtja) (Bulgarian), covar (Catalan), vysedět (Czech), broeden (Dutch), uitbroeden (Dutch), kovi (Esperanto), hautoa (Finnish), couver (French), clucî (Friulian), chocar (Galician), brüten (German), κλωσσώ (klossó) (Greek), דָּגַר (dagár) (Hebrew), kotlik (Hungarian), kovar (Ido), gor (Irish), covare (Italian), квачи (kvači) (Macedonian), awhi (Maori), tāpapa (Maori), ruge (Norwegian), թխեմ (tʿxem) (Old Armenian), chocar (Portuguese), cloci (Romanian), выси́живать (vysíživatʹ) (Russian), guir (Scottish Gaelic), sedieť (Slovak), vysedieť (Slovak), empollar (Spanish), ruva (Swedish), виси́джувати (vysýdžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́сидіти (výsydity) [perfective] (Ukrainian), coar (Venetian), ấp (Vietnamese), cover (Walloon), gori (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-verb-Q9nNwKwg Disambiguation of 'to keep an egg warm': 94 6 0 0
  2. (transitive) To protect (something that is gradually maturing); to foster. Tags: transitive Translations (to protect): защитавам (zaštitavam) (Bulgarian), behoeden (Dutch), kovi (Esperanto), vartioida (Finnish), couver (French), protéger (French), niviorpoq (Greenlandic), allevare (Italian), tirare su (Italian), guir (Scottish Gaelic), proteger (Spanish), ruva (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-verb-nUZadrtY Disambiguation of 'to protect': 7 84 6 2
  3. (intransitive) (typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone. Tags: intransitive Translations (to dwell upon moodily and at length): размислям се (razmisljam se) (Bulgarian), encaparrar-se (Catalan), broeden (Dutch), piekeren (Dutch), hautoa (Finnish), se morfondre (French), broyer du noir (French), clucî (Friulian), brüten (German), grübeln (German), αναλογίζομαι (analogízomai) (Greek), kotlik (Hungarian), rágódik (Hungarian), covare (Italian), rimuginare (Italian), arrovellarsi (Italian), whakapaeko (Maori), whakapuke (Maori), whakapupuke (Maori), whēnakonako (Maori), whēnako (Maori), ruminar (Portuguese), cismar (Portuguese), cloci (Romanian), размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ruva (english: intensively) (Swedish), pendroni (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-brood-en-verb-0svaXL37 Disambiguation of 'to dwell upon moodily and at length': 2 4 90 4
  4. (intransitive) To be bred. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-brood-en-verb-VEmDH3ND

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brood meaning in English (29.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood chamber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood cocoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood mare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood nest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood parasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood-parasitic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood parasitism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood patch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood pouch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood size"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood sow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chalkbrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foulbrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacbrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stonebrood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "brod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōd",
        "t": "brood; foetus; breeding, hatching"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōduz",
        "t": "heat, breeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁-",
        "t": "breath, mist, vapour, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brood (countable and uncountable, plural broods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "litter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "young"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "get"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "issue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offspring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "posterity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "progeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 8 11 6 6 0 16 1 5 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 9 9 10 8 1 12 1 5 8 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 8 13 13 6 2 15 1 3 8 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-dCgcfx~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "birds",
          "birds"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kotilo",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "котило"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kuld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gebroed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "legsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nageslacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "word": "pesue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "word": "poikue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "couvée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niñada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rolada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "klossópoulo",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κλωσσόπουλο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "word": "fészekalja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éillín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nidiata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vaisla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "píle",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пи́ле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "word": "punipuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ninhada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "puiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vývodok",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́водок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 17 6 4 3 1 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the young of certain animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kull"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-tta4Zeh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg-laying",
          "lay an egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljupilo",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "люпило"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "broedsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "word": "pesue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "word": "poikue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "couvée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niñada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tetulá",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תְּטוּלָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éillín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schiusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of ducklings",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "word": "kāwaiwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ninhada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vývodok",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́водок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 65 4 2 2 1 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polluelo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The eggs and larvae of social insects such as bees, ants and some wasps, especially when gathered together in special brood chambers or combs within the colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-LgZe6DUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "larvae",
          "larvae"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The eggs and larvae of social insects such as bees, ants and some wasps, especially when gathered together in special brood chambers or combs within the colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, page 243",
          "text": "Garland Green, the tenth in a brood of eleven, was born on June 24, 1942, in Dunleath, Mississippi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The children in one family; offspring."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-a0NR3tXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The children in one family; offspring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nageslacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "word": "maagschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "word": "sibbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "word": "katras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "word": "pesue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fruxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "prole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pótomstvo",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "по́томство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potómstvo",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 4 80 1 0 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the children in one family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "barnaskara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1598, George Chapman translation of Homer's Iliad, Book 2",
          "text": "[…] flocks of the airy brood,\nCranes, geese or long-neck'd swans, here, there, proud of their pinions fly […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is bred or produced; breed; species."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-FRmFZfA-",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Parentage."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-s5PX0WMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parentage",
          "parentage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Heavy waste in tin and copper ores."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-noun-vxDXeBeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Heavy waste in tin and copper ores."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉd/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brewed (except Scotland, Wales)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg/En-us-brood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brood"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "brod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōd",
        "t": "brood; foetus; breeding, hatching"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōduz",
        "t": "heat, breeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁-",
        "t": "breath, mist, vapour, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brood (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brood ducks"
        },
        {
          "text": "a brood mare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kept or reared for breeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-adj-WZ~mHCCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kept",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "breeding",
          "breeding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) Kept or reared for breeding."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals",
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
          "word": "de cría"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plemennój",
          "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "племенно́й"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plemennája",
          "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "племенна́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plemennóje",
          "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "племенно́е"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plemennýje",
          "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "племенны́е"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉd/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brewed (except Scotland, Wales)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg/En-us-brood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brood"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "brod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōd",
        "t": "brood; foetus; breeding, hatching"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōduz",
        "t": "heat, breeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁-",
        "t": "breath, mist, vapour, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brooding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brooded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brooded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brood (third-person singular simple present broods, present participle brooding, simple past and past participle brooded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In some species of birds, both the mother and father brood the eggs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep an egg warm to make it hatch."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-verb-Q9nNwKwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep an egg warm to make it hatch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿuxs nstel",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "թուխս նստել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿxem",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "թխեմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎtja",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "мътя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "covar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "vysedět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "broeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "uitbroeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "kovi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "hautoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "couver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "clucî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "chocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "brüten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "klossó",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "κλωσσώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "péssō",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "πέσσω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dagár",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "דָּגַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "kotlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "kovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "gor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "covare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kvači",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "квачи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "awhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "tāpapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "ruge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "chocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "cloci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysíživatʹ",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "выси́живать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "guir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "sedieť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "vysedieť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "empollar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "ruva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vysýdžuvaty",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "виси́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výsydity",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́сидіти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "coar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "ấp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "cover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
          "word": "gori"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Under the rock was a midshipman fish, brooding a mass of eggs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To protect (something that is gradually maturing); to foster."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-verb-nUZadrtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To protect (something that is gradually maturing); to foster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaštitavam",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "защитавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "behoeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "kovi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "vartioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "couver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "protéger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "niviorpoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "allevare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "tirare su"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "guir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "proteger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 6 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to protect",
          "word": "ruva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He sat brooding about the upcoming battle, fearing the outcome.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, Alfred Tennyson, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "As when with downcast eyes we muse and brood",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-verb-0svaXL37",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "moodily",
          "moodily"
        ],
        [
          "at length",
          "at length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmisljam se",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "размислям се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "encaparrar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "broeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "piekeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "hautoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "se morfondre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "broyer du noir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "clucî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "brüten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "grübeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "analogízomai",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "αναλογίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "kotlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "rágódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "covare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "rimuginare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "arrovellarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "whakapaeko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "whakapuke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "whakapupuke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "whēnakonako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "whēnako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "ruminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "cismar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "cloci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размышля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "intensively",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "ruva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "note": "älta (moodily and obsessively)",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 90 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
          "word": "pendroni"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be bred."
      ],
      "id": "en-brood-en-verb-VEmDH3ND",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be bred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉd/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brewed (except Scotland, Wales)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg/En-us-brood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brood"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brood cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood chamber"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood cocoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood mare"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood nest"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood parasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood-parasitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood parasitism"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood patch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood pouch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood size"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood sow"
    },
    {
      "word": "chalkbrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "foulbrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacbrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "stonebrood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "brod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōd",
        "t": "brood; foetus; breeding, hatching"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōduz",
        "t": "heat, breeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁-",
        "t": "breath, mist, vapour, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brood (countable and uncountable, plural broods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flock"
    },
    {
      "word": "litter"
    },
    {
      "word": "young"
    },
    {
      "word": "get"
    },
    {
      "word": "issue"
    },
    {
      "word": "offspring"
    },
    {
      "word": "posterity"
    },
    {
      "word": "progeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "seed"
    },
    {
      "word": "kin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "birds",
          "birds"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg-laying",
          "lay an egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The young of any egg-laying creature, especially if produced at the same time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eggs and larvae of social insects such as bees, ants and some wasps, especially when gathered together in special brood chambers or combs within the colony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larvae",
          "larvae"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The eggs and larvae of social insects such as bees, ants and some wasps, especially when gathered together in special brood chambers or combs within the colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, page 243",
          "text": "Garland Green, the tenth in a brood of eleven, was born on June 24, 1942, in Dunleath, Mississippi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The children in one family; offspring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The children in one family; offspring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1598, George Chapman translation of Homer's Iliad, Book 2",
          "text": "[…] flocks of the airy brood,\nCranes, geese or long-neck'd swans, here, there, proud of their pinions fly […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is bred or produced; breed; species."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Parentage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parentage",
          "parentage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Heavy waste in tin and copper ores."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) Heavy waste in tin and copper ores."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉd/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brewed (except Scotland, Wales)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg/En-us-brood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kotilo",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "котило"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kuld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebroed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "legsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nageslacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nest"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "word": "pesue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "word": "poikue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "couvée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niñada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rolada"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "klossópoulo",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κλωσσόπουλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "word": "fészekalja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éillín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nidiata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prole"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vaisla"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "píle",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пи́ле"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "word": "punipuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ninhada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "puiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vývodok",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́водок"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the young of certain animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kull"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljupilo",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "люпило"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "broedsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "word": "pesue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "word": "poikue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "couvée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niñada"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tetulá",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּטוּלָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éillín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schiusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of ducklings",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "word": "kāwaiwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ninhada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vývodok",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́водок"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the young of any egg-laying creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polluelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nageslacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "word": "maagschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "word": "sibbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "word": "katras"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "word": "pesue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fruxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "prole"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pótomstvo",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "по́томство"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prole"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the children in one family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "barnaskara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brood"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "brod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōd",
        "t": "brood; foetus; breeding, hatching"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōduz",
        "t": "heat, breeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁-",
        "t": "breath, mist, vapour, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brood (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brood ducks"
        },
        {
          "text": "a brood mare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kept or reared for breeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kept",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "breeding",
          "breeding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) Kept or reared for breeding."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals",
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉd/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brewed (except Scotland, Wales)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg/En-us-brood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
      "word": "de cría"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plemennój",
      "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "племенно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plemennája",
      "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "племенна́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plemennóje",
      "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "племенно́е"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plemennýje",
      "sense": "kept or reared for breeding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "племенны́е"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brood"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brood",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "brod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōd",
        "t": "brood; foetus; breeding, hatching"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōduz",
        "t": "heat, breeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreh₁-",
        "t": "breath, mist, vapour, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brood, brod, from Old English brōd (“brood; foetus; breeding, hatching”), from Proto-Germanic *brōduz (“heat, breeding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁- (“breath, mist, vapour, steam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brooding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brooded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brooded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brood (third-person singular simple present broods, present participle brooding, simple past and past participle brooded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In some species of birds, both the mother and father brood the eggs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep an egg warm to make it hatch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep an egg warm to make it hatch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Under the rock was a midshipman fish, brooding a mass of eggs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To protect (something that is gradually maturing); to foster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To protect (something that is gradually maturing); to foster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He sat brooding about the upcoming battle, fearing the outcome.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, Alfred Tennyson, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "As when with downcast eyes we muse and brood",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "moodily",
          "moodily"
        ],
        [
          "at length",
          "at length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (typically with about or over) To dwell upon moodily and at length, mainly alone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be bred."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be bred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉd/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "brewed (except Scotland, Wales)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg/En-us-brood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-brood.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿuxs nstel",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "թուխս նստել"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿxem",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "թխեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎtja",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "мътя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "covar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "vysedět"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "broeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "uitbroeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "kovi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "hautoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "couver"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "clucî"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "chocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "brüten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "klossó",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "κλωσσώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "péssō",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "πέσσω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dagár",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "דָּגַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "kotlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "kovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "gor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "covare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kvači",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "квачи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "awhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "tāpapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "ruge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "chocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "cloci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysíživatʹ",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "выси́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "guir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "sedieť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "vysedieť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "empollar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "ruva"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vysýdžuvaty",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виси́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výsydity",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́сидіти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "coar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "ấp"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "cover"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to keep an egg warm",
      "word": "gori"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaštitavam",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "защитавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "behoeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "kovi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "vartioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "couver"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "protéger"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "niviorpoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "allevare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "tirare su"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "guir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "proteger"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to protect",
      "word": "ruva"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmisljam se",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "размислям се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "encaparrar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "broeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "piekeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "hautoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "se morfondre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "broyer du noir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "clucî"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "brüten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "analogízomai",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "αναλογίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "kotlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "rágódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "covare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "rimuginare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "arrovellarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "whakapaeko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "whakapuke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "whakapupuke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "whēnakonako"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "whēnako"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "ruminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "cismar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "cloci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размышля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "intensively",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "ruva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "note": "älta (moodily and obsessively)",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to dwell upon moodily and at length",
      "word": "pendroni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brood"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.