"ruva" meaning in Swedish

See ruva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s. Cognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf. Also likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ruva, ruga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish ruva, ruga, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|ruva, ruga}} Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga, {{etydate/the|1500s}} the 1500s, {{etydate|1500s}} First attested in the 1500s, {{ref|ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)}}, {{glossary|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|no|ruva}} Norwegian ruva, {{cog|is|hrufa}} Icelandic hrufa, {{cog|de|rufe}} German rufe, {{cog|gml|rōve}} Middle Low German rōve, {{cog|gmh|hruf, ruf}} Middle High German hruf, ruf, {{glossary|cognate}} cognate, {{cog|sv|rysa||shiver}} Swedish rysa (“shiver”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} ruva c, {{sv-noun|c}} ruva c
  1. A tiny scab. Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-ruva-sv-noun-AY06py0Z Categories (other): Swedish links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Unknown origin. Possibly from Swedish ruka (“small pile”), cognate with Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”). First attested in 1640. Etymology templates: {{unk|sv}} Unknown, {{cog|sv|ruka||small pile}} Swedish ruka (“small pile”), {{glossary|cognate}} cognate, {{cog|is|hrúga||heap, pile}} Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”), {{etydate/the|1640}} 1640, {{etydate|1640}} First attested in 1640, {{ref|ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)}} Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|ruvar|preterite|ruvade|supine|ruvat|imperative|ruva|head=}} ruva (present ruvar, preterite ruvade, supine ruvat, imperative ruva) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: ruvar [present], ruvade [preterite], ruvat [supine], ruva [imperative], weak [table-tags], ruva [active, infinitive], ruvas [infinitive, passive], ruvat [active, supine], ruvats [passive, supine], ruva [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], ruven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ruvar [active, indicative, present], ruvade [active, indicative, past], ruvas [indicative, passive, present], ruvades [indicative, passive, past], ruva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], ruvade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ruvas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ruvades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ruve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], ruvade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ruves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], ruvades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ruvande [participle, present], ruvad [participle, past]
  1. to brood (to keep an egg warm) Related terms: ruvning, värpa
    Sense id: en-ruva-sv-verb-xoRdIt~4 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ruva, ruga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ruva, ruga",
      "name": "inh"
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      },
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      "name": "etydate/the"
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        "1": "1500s"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 1500s",
      "name": "etydate"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ruva"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ruva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrufa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rufe"
      },
      "expansion": "German rufe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hruf, ruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hruf, ruf",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rysa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rysa (“shiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s.\nCognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf.\nAlso likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruva c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruva c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
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  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: sårskorpa (“scab”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jag fick en ruva från finnen.\nI got a tiny scab from the zit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tiny scab."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruva-sv-noun-AY06py0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "sv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruka",
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        "4": "small pile"
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      "expansion": "Swedish ruka (“small pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin.\nPossibly from Swedish ruka (“small pile”), cognate with Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”). First attested in 1640.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruvar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ruva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ruvar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ruvade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ruvat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruva (present ruvar, preterite ruvade, supine ruvat, imperative ruva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the land of Mordor, where the shadows brood",
          "text": "i Mordors land, där skuggorna ruvar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brood (to keep an egg warm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruva-sv-verb-xoRdIt~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ruvning"
        },
        {
          "word": "värpa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruva"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "the 1500s",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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        "1": "1500s"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 1500s",
      "name": "etydate"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ruva"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ruva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrufa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rufe"
      },
      "expansion": "German rufe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hruf, ruf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hruf, ruf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rysa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rysa (“shiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s.\nCognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf.\nAlso likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruva c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ruva c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: sårskorpa (“scab”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jag fick en ruva från finnen.\nI got a tiny scab from the zit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tiny scab."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruva"
}

{
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    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruka (“small pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "hrúga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "expansion": "1640",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1640",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin.\nPossibly from Swedish ruka (“small pile”), cognate with Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”). First attested in 1640.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruvar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruvad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ruva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ruvar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ruvade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ruvat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruva (present ruvar, preterite ruvade, supine ruvat, imperative ruva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruvning"
    },
    {
      "word": "värpa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the land of Mordor, where the shadows brood",
          "text": "i Mordors land, där skuggorna ruvar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brood (to keep an egg warm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruva meaning in Swedish (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.