See ruva on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"noposcat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "roua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fribourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roua (“wheel”)"
],
"id": "en-ruva-frp-noun-LgGn961d",
"links": [
[
"roua",
"roua#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "ruvde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "ruva",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruvt",
"15": "or",
"16": "ruvd",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "ruvande",
"19": "imperative",
"2": "verb",
"20": "ruv",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "ruvar",
"5": "or",
"6": "ruver",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "ruva",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ruva (present tense ruvar or ruver, past tense ruva or ruvde, past participle ruva or ruvt or ruvd, present participle ruvande, imperative ruv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new high-rise houses tower above the small buildings of the old city.",
"text": "Dei nye høghusa ruvar over dei små bygningane i gamlebyen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tower (to be very tall)"
],
"id": "en-ruva-nn-verb-HFh9f5Px",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruve"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruva f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ruve"
],
"id": "en-ruva-nn-noun-DW8LC3oE",
"links": [
[
"ruve",
"ruve#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рува",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruva (Cyrillic spelling рува)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruvo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-ruva-sh-noun-IbdmUMkD",
"links": [
[
"ruvo",
"ruvo#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruvo:",
"nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-ruva-sh-noun-RfQ8LAtR",
"links": [
[
"ruvo",
"ruvo#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dìdʊ̀bà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dìdʊ̀bà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dìdʊ̀bà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maruva",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruva",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ruva class 5 (plural maruva class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 1 2 1 53 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 1 2 1 55 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-ruva-sn-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ruva, ruga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ruva, ruga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ruva, ruga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1500s"
},
"expansion": "the 1500s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1500s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1500s",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ruva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ruva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrufa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrufa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rufe"
},
"expansion": "German rufe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hruf, ruf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hruf, ruf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rysa",
"3": "",
"4": "shiver"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rysa (“shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s.\nCognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf.\nAlso likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ruva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sårskorpa (“scab”)"
},
{
"text": "Jag fick en ruva från finnen.\nI got a tiny scab from the zit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny scab."
],
"id": "en-ruva-sv-noun-AY06py0Z",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ruka",
"3": "",
"4": "small pile"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ruka (“small pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrúga",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1640"
},
"expansion": "1640",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1640"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1640",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin.\nPossibly from Swedish ruka (“small pile”), cognate with Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”). First attested in 1640.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ruva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ruvar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ruvade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ruvat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruva (present ruvar, preterite ruvade, supine ruvat, imperative ruva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the land of Mordor, where the shadows brood",
"text": "i Mordors land, där skuggorna ruvar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brood (to keep an egg warm)"
],
"id": "en-ruva-sv-verb-xoRdIt~4",
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruvning"
},
{
"word": "värpa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "noun",
"noposcat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "roua"
}
],
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Fribourgeois",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roua (“wheel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"roua",
"roua#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "ruvde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "ruva",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruvt",
"15": "or",
"16": "ruvd",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "ruvande",
"19": "imperative",
"2": "verb",
"20": "ruv",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "ruvar",
"5": "or",
"6": "ruver",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "ruva",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ruva (present tense ruvar or ruver, past tense ruva or ruvde, past participle ruva or ruvt or ruvd, present participle ruvande, imperative ruv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new high-rise houses tower above the small buildings of the old city.",
"text": "Dei nye høghusa ruvar over dei små bygningane i gamlebyen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tower (to be very tall)"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːʋɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruve"
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruva f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ruve"
],
"links": [
[
"ruve",
"ruve#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "рува",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruva (Cyrillic spelling рува)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruvo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ruvo",
"ruvo#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruvo:",
"nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ruvo",
"ruvo#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dìdʊ̀bà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dìdʊ̀bà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dìdʊ̀bà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maruva",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruva",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ruva class 5 (plural maruva class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shona class 5 nouns",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona nouns",
"Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona terms with redundant head parameter",
"sn:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ruva, ruga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ruva, ruga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ruva, ruga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1500s"
},
"expansion": "the 1500s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1500s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1500s",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ruva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ruva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrufa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrufa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rufe"
},
"expansion": "German rufe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hruf, ruf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hruf, ruf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rysa",
"3": "",
"4": "shiver"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rysa (“shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s.\nCognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf.\nAlso likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ruva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sårskorpa (“scab”)"
},
{
"text": "Jag fick en ruva från finnen.\nI got a tiny scab from the zit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny scab."
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ruka",
"3": "",
"4": "small pile"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ruka (“small pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrúga",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1640"
},
"expansion": "1640",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1640"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1640",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruva in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin.\nPossibly from Swedish ruka (“small pile”), cognate with Icelandic hrúga (“heap, pile”). First attested in 1640.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruvad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ruva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ruvar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ruvade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ruvat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruva (present ruvar, preterite ruvade, supine ruvat, imperative ruva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruvning"
},
{
"word": "värpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the land of Mordor, where the shadows brood",
"text": "i Mordors land, där skuggorna ruvar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brood (to keep an egg warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruva meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Fribourgeois",
"path": [
"ruva"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.