"offspring" meaning in English

See offspring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ [US], /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offspring.wav [Southern-England] Forms: offspring [plural], offsprings [plural]
enPR: äfʹsprĭng [US] Rhymes: -ɒfspɹɪŋ, -ɔfspɹɪŋ, -ɑfspɹɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English ofspring, from Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”), equivalent to off- + spring. Compare Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”). More at off, spring. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ofspring}} Middle English ofspring, {{inh|en|ang|ofspring|t=offspring, descendants, posterity}} Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”), {{pre|en|off|spring}} off- + spring, {{cog|is|afspringur|t=offspring}} Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”), {{m|en|off}} off, {{m|en|spring}} spring Head templates: {{en-noun|offspring|s}} offspring (plural offspring or offsprings)
  1. A person's daughter or son; a person's child. Categories (topical): Family Synonyms (daughter(s) and/or son(s)): baby, babies, child, children, fruit of one's loins, issue [plural, plural-only], get, kid, kids
    Sense id: en-offspring-en-noun-sgRdvSNf Disambiguation of Family: 44 42 14 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with off- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 0 18 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 30 1 16 22 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with off-: 41 21 4 19 14 Disambiguation of 'daughter(s) and/or son(s)': 95 0 5 0 0
  2. Any of a person's descendants, including of further generations. Categories (topical): Family Synonyms (all descendants): binary clone, descendants, fruit of one's loins, get, lineage, progeny, seed Translations (plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)): ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya) [feminine] (Arabic), وَلَد (walad) [masculine] (Arabic), سُلَالَة (sulāla) [feminine] (Arabic), نَسْل (nasl) [masculine] (Arabic), عيال (ʕyāl) [Gulf-Arabic] (Arabic), nəsil (Azerbaijani), nəvə-nəticə (Azerbaijani), সন্তানসমূহ (sontansomuho) (Bengali), আওলাদ (aōlad) (Bengali), ফরজন্দ (forjond) (Bengali), пото́мство (potómstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), pujchi (Chamicuro), inchipota (Chickasaw), 囝孫 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 囝孙 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 子孫 (Chinese Cantonese), 子孙 (zi² syun¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 兒孫 (Chinese Cantonese), 儿孙 (ji⁴ syun¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 子孫 (Chinese Mandarin), 子孙 (zǐsūn) (Chinese Mandarin), 兒孫 (Chinese Mandarin), 儿孙 (érsūn) (Chinese Mandarin), potomstvo [neuter] (Czech), afstammelingen [plural] (Dutch), kinderen [plural] (Dutch), kinders [plural] (Dutch), nageslachten [plural] (Dutch), nakomelingschap [neuter] (Dutch), nakomelingen [collective, plural] (Dutch), idaro [collective, feminine, masculine] (Esperanto), lapset [plural] (Finnish), jälkeläiset [plural] (Finnish), jälkikasvu [collective] (Finnish), enfance [collective, feminine] (French), enfants [feminine, masculine, plural] (French), descendance [feminine] (French), progéniture [feminine, humorous] (French), Abkömmlinge [masculine, plural] (German), Nachfahren [masculine, plural] (German), Nachfahrinnen [feminine, plural] (German), Nachwuchs [masculine, no-plural, uncountable] (German), Sprösslinge [masculine, plural] (German), Nachkommen [masculine, plural] (German), Nachkomminnen [feminine, plural] (German), Nachkommenschaft [collective, feminine, singular] (German), Kinder [neuter, plural] (German), औलाद (aulād) [feminine] (Hindi), नसल (nasal) [feminine] (Hindi), leszármazott (Hungarian), ivadék (Hungarian), clann [feminine] (Irish), síolradh [masculine] (Irish), discendenti [feminine, masculine, plural] (Italian), prole [feminine] (Italian), әулет (äulet) (Kazakh), ұрпақ (ūrpaq) (Kazakh), មច្ឆាញាតិ (pacchaañiət) (Khmer), тукум-жуурат (tukum-juurat) (Kyrgyz), укум-тукум (ukum-tukum) (Kyrgyz), ລູກຫລານ (lūk lān) (Lao), prōlēs [feminine] (Latin), prōgeniēs [feminine] (Latin), subolēs [feminine] (Latin), потомство (potomstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), സന്തതികൾ (santatikaḷ) (Malayalam), കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾ (kuññuṅṅaḷ) (Malayalam), മക്കൾ (makkaḷ) (Malayalam), wana [class-2] (Ngazidja Comorian), etterkommere [masculine, plural] (Norwegian Bokmål), ætlinger [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ættinger [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), avkom [collective, neuter, singular] (Norwegian Bokmål), etterkomarar [masculine, plural] (Norwegian Nynorsk), etterkommarar [masculine, plural] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ætling [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ætting [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), avkom [collective, neuter, singular] (Norwegian Nynorsk), نسل (nesl) (Ottoman Turkish), ذریت (zürriyet) (Ottoman Turkish), سلاله (solâle) (Persian), اولاد (avlâd) (Persian), نسل (nasl) (Persian), potomstwo [neuter] (Polish), progenitura [feminine] (Polish), descendência [feminine] (Portuguese), пото́мство (potómstvo) [neuter] (Russian), ᱜᱳᱱ (gon) (Santali), clann [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), sliochd [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), по̀то̄мство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pòtōmstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), potomstvo [neuter] (Slovak), potomstvo [neuter] (Slovene), descendencia [feminine] (Spanish), linaje [masculine] (Spanish), prole [feminine] (Spanish), progenie [feminine] (Spanish), progenitura [feminine] (Spanish), watoto [class-2] (Swahili), avkomlingar [plural] (Swedish), avkommor [plural] (Swedish), ättlingar [plural] (Swedish), авлод (avlod) (Tajik), насл (nasl) (Tajik), зуррият (zurriyat) (Tajik), зурриёт (zurriyot) (Tajik), taṛwa [feminine] (Tarifit), ลูกหลาน (lûuk-lǎan) (Thai), yavru (Turkish), пото́мство (potómstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), наща́дки (naščádky) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), اَوْلاد (aulād) [feminine] (Urdu), نَسل (english: nasal, nasl) [feminine] (Urdu), ئەۋلاد (ewlad) (Uyghur), nasl (Uzbek), avlod (Uzbek), urugʻ (Uzbek), zurriyot (Uzbek), hiliogaeth [feminine, masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-offspring-en-noun-Zjp9Vfph Disambiguation of Family: 44 42 14 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 0 18 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 30 1 16 22 Disambiguation of 'all descendants': 26 48 2 14 10 Disambiguation of 'plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)': 22 38 3 19 18
  3. An animal or plant's progeny or young. Categories (topical): Family Translations (plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny): نِتاج (nitāj) (Arabic), idaro [feminine, masculine] (Esperanto), jälkeläiset [plural] (Finnish), progéniture [feminine] (French), Nachwuchs [masculine, no-plural, uncountable] (German), കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾ (kuññuṅṅaḷ) (Malayalam), descendente [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), àil (english: animal's or bird's) [masculine, plural] (Scottish Gaelic), progenie [feminine] (Spanish), taṛwa [feminine] (Tarifit), пото́мство (potómstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian) Translations (singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny): نِتاج (nitāj) (Arabic), ugbon (note: of animals) (Bikol Central), пото́мък (potómǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ido [feminine, masculine] (Esperanto), കുഞ്ഞ് (kuññŭ) (Malayalam), weçe (Northern Kurdish), berebav (Northern Kurdish), àl (english: animal's or bird's) [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), döl (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-offspring-en-noun-2fWsFIYM Disambiguation of Family: 44 42 14 0 0 Disambiguation of "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny": 15 11 71 0 2 Disambiguation of "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny": 6 2 86 2 4
  4. (figuratively) Anything produced; the result of an entity's efforts. Tags: figuratively Translations (something produced): проду́кт (prodúkt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), voortbrengst (Dutch), productie (Dutch), aikaansaannos (Finnish), lapsi (Finnish), Hinterlassenschaft [feminine] (German), плід (plid) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ді́тище (dítyšče) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-offspring-en-noun-CmZmiM8V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 0 18 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 30 1 16 22 Disambiguation of 'something produced': 0 16 0 69 15
  5. (computing) A process launched by another process. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)): ἔρνος (érnos) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), γονή (gonḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), وَلَد (walad) [masculine] (Arabic), ضنا (ḏ̣ana) [Gulf-Arabic, feminine, masculine] (Arabic), զավակ (zavak) (Armenian), övlad (Azerbaijani), zadə (Azerbaijani), бала (bala) (Bashkir), нәҫел (nəśel) (Bashkir), пато́мак (patómak) [masculine] (Belarusian), нашча́дак (naščádak) [masculine] (Belarusian), нашча́дніца (naščádnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), সন্তান (śontan) (Bengali), пото́мък (potómǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), inchipota (Chickasaw), 子孫 (Chinese Mandarin), 子孙 (zǐsūn) (Chinese Mandarin), potomek [masculine] (Czech), potomkyně [feminine] (Czech), afkom [neuter] (Danish), afstammeling [masculine] (Dutch), nageslacht [neuter] (Dutch), nakomeling [masculine] (Dutch), nazaat [masculine] (Dutch), kind [neuter] (Dutch), ms-s-Xrd (ms) (Egyptian), ido [feminine, masculine] (Esperanto), filo (Esperanto), filino (Esperanto), lapsi (Finnish), jälkeläinen (Finnish), enfant [feminine, masculine] (French), ნაშიერი (našieri) (Georgian), შთამომავალი (štamomavali) (Georgian), Nachkomme [masculine] (German), Nachkommin [feminine] (German), Kind [neuter] (German), Sohn [masculine] (German), Tochter [feminine] (German), Sprössling [masculine] (German), τέκνο (tékno) [neuter] (Greek), παιδί (paidí) [neuter] (Greek), απόγονος (apógonos) [masculine] (Greek), bata (Higaonon), utód (Hungarian), decendanto (Ido), discendente [feminine, masculine] (Italian), figlio [masculine] (Italian), figlia [feminine] (Italian), (tane) (alt: たね) (Japanese), 子孫 (shison) (alt: しそん) (Japanese), 子種 (kodane) (alt: こだね) (Japanese), әулет (äulet) (Kazakh), 자녀 (janyeo) (alt: 子女) (Korean), 자식 (jasik) (alt: 子息) (Korean), subolēs [feminine] (Latin), bədaʔ (Lushootseed), потомок (potomok) [masculine] (Macedonian), സന്തതി (santati) (Malayalam), കുഞ്ഞ് (kuññŭ) (Malayalam), കുട്ടി (kuṭṭi) (Malayalam), മകൻ (makaṉ) [masculine] (Malayalam), etterkommer [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), avkom [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), ætling [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ætting [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), barn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), etterkomar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), etterkommar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), avkom [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ætling [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ætting [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), barn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ilmoo (Oromo), نسل (nesl) (Ottoman Turkish), ذریت (zürriyet) (Ottoman Turkish), فرزند (farzand) (Persian), potomek [masculine] (Polish), potomkini [feminine] (Polish), filho [masculine] (Portuguese), filha [feminine] (Portuguese), rebento [masculine] (Portuguese), vergôntea (Portuguese), пото́мок (potómok) [masculine] (Russian), о́тпрыск (ótprysk) [masculine] (Russian), तनस् (tanas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), ᱜᱳᱱ (gon) (Santali), sliochd [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), по̀томак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pòtomak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), potomok [masculine] (Slovak), potomkyňa [feminine] (Slovak), potomec [masculine] (Slovene), vástago [masculine] (Spanish), descendiente [masculine] (Spanish), sucesor [masculine] (Spanish), sucesora [feminine] (Spanish), avkomling [common-gender] (Swedish), avkomma [common-gender] (Swedish), ättling [common-gender] (Swedish), kawil (Tagalog), фарзанд (farzand) (Tajik), насл (nasl) (Tajik), авлод (avlod) (Tajik), ȕʼúna (Taos), evlat (Turkish), çocuk (Turkish), наща́док (naščádok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пото́мок (potómok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ئەۋلاد (ewlad) (Uyghur), avlod (Uzbek), epil [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-offspring-en-noun-wfKFpgZa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 31 0 18 18 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 30 1 16 22 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)': 0 26 4 29 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: donor offspring, grandoffspring, large offspring syndrome, parent-offspring conflict

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for offspring meaning in English (56.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "genitor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "word": "parent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "word": "progenitor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "father"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mother"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "ancestors"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "forbear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "forebear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "forefather"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donor offspring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandoffspring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "large offspring syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parent-offspring conflict"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ofspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofspring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofspring",
        "t": "offspring, descendants, posterity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "off",
        "3": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "off- + spring",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "afspringur",
        "t": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "off",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "spring",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ofspring, from Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”), equivalent to off- + spring. Compare Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”). More at off, spring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offspring",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offsprings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offspring",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "offspring (plural offspring or offsprings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 0 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 1 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 4 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with off-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "en:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's daughter or son; a person's child."
      ],
      "id": "en-offspring-en-noun-sgRdvSNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "baby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "babies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "child"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "children"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "fruit of one's loins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "tags": [
            "plural",
            "plural-only"
          ],
          "word": "issue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "get"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "kid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5 0 0",
          "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
          "word": "kids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 0 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 1 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "en:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a person's descendants, including of further generations."
      ],
      "id": "en-offspring-en-noun-Zjp9Vfph",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "binary clone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "descendants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "fruit of one's loins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "get"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "lineage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "progeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 48 2 14 10",
          "sense": "all descendants",
          "word": "seed"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḏurriyya",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ذُرِّيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "walad",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وَلَد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulāla",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سُلَالَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nasl",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَسْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕyāl",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "عيال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "nəsil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "nəvə-nəticə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "sontansomuho",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "সন্তানসমূহ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "aōlad",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "আওলাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "forjond",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ফরজন্দ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potómstvo",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "pujchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "inchipota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi² syun¹",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "兒孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ji⁴ syun¹",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "儿孙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "囝孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "囝孙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǐsūn",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "兒孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "érsūn",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "儿孙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potomstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "afstammelingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kinderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kinders"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nageslachten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nakomelingschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nakomelingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lapset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "jälkeläiset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "jälkikasvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enfance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "enfants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "descendance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "progéniture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Abkömmlinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Nachfahren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Nachfahrinnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "no-plural",
            "uncountable"
          ],
          "word": "Nachwuchs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Sprösslinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Nachkommen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Nachkomminnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "Nachkommenschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Kinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aulād",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "औलाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nasal",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नसल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "leszármazott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ivadék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "síolradh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "discendenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "äulet",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "әулет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūrpaq",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ұрпақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pacchaañiət",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "មច្ឆាញាតិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tukum-juurat",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "тукум-жуурат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ukum-tukum",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "укум-тукум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lūk lān",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ລູກຫລານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prōlēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prōgeniēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subolēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "potomstvo",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "потомство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "santatikaḷ",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "സന്തതികൾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuññuṅṅaḷ",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "makkaḷ",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "മക്കൾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "class-2"
          ],
          "word": "wana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "etterkommere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætlinger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ættinger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "neuter",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "avkom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "etterkomarar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "etterkommarar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "neuter",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "avkom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "nesl",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "نسل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "zürriyet",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ذریت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "solâle",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "سلاله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "avlâd",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "اولاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nasl",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "نسل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potomstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "progenitura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "descendência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potómstvo",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "gon",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ᱜᱳᱱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sliochd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "по̀то̄мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pòtōmstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potomstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potomstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "descendencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "progenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "progenitura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "class-2"
          ],
          "word": "watoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "avkomlingar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "avkommor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ättlingar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "avlod",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "авлод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nasl",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "насл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zurriyat",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "зуррият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zurriyot",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "зурриёт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taṛwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lûuk-lǎan",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ลูกหลาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "yavru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "potómstvo",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naščádky",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "наща́дки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "aulād",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اَوْلاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ur",
          "english": "nasal, nasl",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَسل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ewlad",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ئەۋلاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "nasl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "avlod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "urugʻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "zurriyot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 38 3 19 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiliogaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 14 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "en:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
          "text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal or plant's progeny or young."
      ],
      "id": "en-offspring-en-noun-2fWsFIYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nitāj",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "نِتاج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "note": "of animals",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "ugbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potómǎk",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "weçe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "berebav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuññŭ",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "കുഞ്ഞ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "animal's or bird's",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 86 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "döl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nitāj",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "نِتاج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "jälkeläiset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "progéniture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "no-plural",
            "uncountable"
          ],
          "word": "Nachwuchs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuññuṅṅaḷ",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "word": "കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "descendente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "animal's or bird's",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "àil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "progenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taṛwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 71 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "potómstvo",
          "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мство"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 0 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 1 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Artists often treasure their works as their immortal offspring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything produced; the result of an entity's efforts."
      ],
      "id": "en-offspring-en-noun-CmZmiM8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Anything produced; the result of an entity's efforts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prodúkt",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "проду́кт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "word": "voortbrengst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "word": "productie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "word": "aikaansaannos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "word": "lapsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hinterlassenschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plid",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плід"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 0 69 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dítyšče",
          "sense": "something produced",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ді́тище"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 0 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 1 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process launched by another process."
      ],
      "id": "en-offspring-en-noun-wfKFpgZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A process launched by another process."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "walad",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وَلَد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḏ̣ana",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zavak",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "զավակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "övlad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "zadə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bala",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "бала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "nəśel",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "нәҫел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "patómak",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пато́мак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naščádak",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нашча́дак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naščádnica",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нашча́дніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śontan",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "সন্তান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potómǎk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "inchipota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǐsūn",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potomek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potomkyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "afkom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afstammeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nageslacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nakomeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nazaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ms",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ms-s-Xrd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "filo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "filino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "lapsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "jälkeläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enfant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "našieri",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ნაშიერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "štamomavali",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "შთამომავალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachkomme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachkommin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sohn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tochter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sprössling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tékno",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τέκνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paidí",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παιδί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apógonos",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "απόγονος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "érnos",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gonḗ",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γονή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "bata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "utód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "decendanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "discendente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "figlio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "figlia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "alt": "たね",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tane",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "胤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "alt": "しそん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shison",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子孫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "alt": "こだね",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kodane",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "子種"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "äulet",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "әулет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "alt": "子女",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "janyeo",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "자녀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "alt": "子息",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jasik",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "자식"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subolēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "bədaʔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "potomok",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "потомок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "santati",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "സന്തതി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuññŭ",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "കുഞ്ഞ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṭṭi",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "കുട്ടി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "makaṉ",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "മകൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etterkommer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "avkom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "barn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etterkomar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etterkommar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "avkom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "barn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ilmoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "nesl",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "نسل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "zürriyet",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ذریت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "farzand",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "فرزند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potomek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potomkini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "vergôntea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potómok",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ótprysk",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́тпрыск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "tanas",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "तनस्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "gon",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ᱜᱳᱱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sliochd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̀томак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pòtomak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potomok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potomkyňa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potomec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vástago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "descendiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sucesor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sucesora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avkomling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avkomma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ättling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "kawil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "farzand",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "фарзанд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nasl",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "насл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "avlod",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "авлод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ȕʼúna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "evlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "çocuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naščádok",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наща́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "potómok",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пото́мок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ewlad",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "ئەۋلاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "word": "avlod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 26 4 29 42",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒfspɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfspɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑfspɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offspring.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "äfʹsprĭng",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "offspring"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "genitor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "word": "parent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "word": "progenitor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "father"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"daughter(s) and/or son(s)\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mother"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "ancestors"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "forbear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "forebear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"descendants\"",
      "word": "forefather"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with off-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Manx translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑfspɹɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑfspɹɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒfspɹɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒfspɹɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔfspɹɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔfspɹɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "donor offspring"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandoffspring"
    },
    {
      "word": "large offspring syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "parent-offspring conflict"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ofspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofspring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofspring",
        "t": "offspring, descendants, posterity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "off",
        "3": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "off- + spring",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "afspringur",
        "t": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "off",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "spring",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ofspring, from Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”), equivalent to off- + spring. Compare Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”). More at off, spring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offspring",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offsprings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offspring",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "offspring (plural offspring or offsprings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person's daughter or son; a person's child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a person's descendants, including of further generations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
          "text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal or plant's progeny or young."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Artists often treasure their works as their immortal offspring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything produced; the result of an entity's efforts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Anything produced; the result of an entity's efforts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process launched by another process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A process launched by another process."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒfspɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfspɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑfspɹɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offspring.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offspring.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "äfʹsprĭng",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "baby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "babies"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "child"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "children"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "fruit of one's loins"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "word": "issue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "get"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "kid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "daughter(s) and/or son(s)",
      "word": "kids"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "binary clone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "descendants"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "fruit of one's loins"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "get"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "lineage"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "progeny"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all descendants",
      "word": "seed"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "walad",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وَلَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḏ̣ana",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zavak",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "զավակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "övlad"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "zadə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bala",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "бала"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "nəśel",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "нәҫел"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "patómak",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пато́мак"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naščádak",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нашча́дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naščádnica",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нашча́дніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śontan",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "সন্তান"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potómǎk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мък"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "inchipota"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǐsūn",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potomkyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "afkom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afstammeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nageslacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nakomeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nazaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kind"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ms",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ms-s-Xrd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ido"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "filo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "filino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "lapsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "jälkeläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enfant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "našieri",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ნაშიერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "štamomavali",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "შთამომავალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkomme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkommin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kind"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sohn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tochter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sprössling"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tékno",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέκνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paidí",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παιδί"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apógonos",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απόγονος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "érnos",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἔρνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gonḗ",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γονή"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "bata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "utód"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "decendanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discendente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "figlio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "figlia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たね",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tane",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "胤"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しそん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shison",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こだね",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kodane",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子種"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "äulet",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "әулет"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子女",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "janyeo",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "자녀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子息",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jasik",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "자식"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subolēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "bədaʔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "potomok",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "santati",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "സന്തതി"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuññŭ",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "കുഞ്ഞ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṭṭi",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "കുട്ടി"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "makaṉ",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "മകൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etterkommer"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "avkom"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætling"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætting"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etterkomar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etterkommar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "avkom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "barn"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ilmoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "nesl",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "نسل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "zürriyet",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ذریت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "farzand",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "فرزند"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potomkini"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "vergôntea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potómok",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ótprysk",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́тпрыск"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tanas",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "तनस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "gon",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ᱜᱳᱱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sliochd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̀томак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòtomak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomok"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potomkyňa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vástago"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descendiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sucesor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sucesor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sucesora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avkomling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avkomma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ättling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "kawil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "farzand",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "фарзанд"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nasl",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "насл"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "avlod",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "авлод"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ȕʼúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "evlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "çocuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naščádok",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наща́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "potómok",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ewlad",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ئەۋلاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "avlod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḏurriyya",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ذُرِّيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "walad",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وَلَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulāla",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سُلَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nasl",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَسْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕyāl",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "عيال"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "nəsil"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "nəvə-nəticə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "sontansomuho",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "সন্তানসমূহ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "aōlad",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "আওলাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "forjond",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ফরজন্দ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "pujchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "inchipota"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孫"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi² syun¹",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孙"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "兒孫"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ji⁴ syun¹",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "儿孙"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "囝孫"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "囝孙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǐsūn",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "子孙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "兒孫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "érsūn",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "儿孙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potomstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "afstammelingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kinderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kinders"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nageslachten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nakomelingschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nakomelingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lapset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jälkeläiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "jälkikasvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enfance"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "enfants"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "descendance"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "progéniture"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Abkömmlinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Nachfahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Nachfahrinnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "word": "Nachwuchs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Sprösslinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkommen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkomminnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkommenschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Kinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aulād",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "औलाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nasal",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नसल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "leszármazott"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ivadék"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clann"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "síolradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "discendenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prole"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "äulet",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "әулет"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūrpaq",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ұрпақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pacchaañiət",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "មច្ឆាញាតិ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tukum-juurat",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "тукум-жуурат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ukum-tukum",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "укум-тукум"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lūk lān",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ລູກຫລານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prōlēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prōgeniēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subolēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "potomstvo",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потомство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "santatikaḷ",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "സന്തതികൾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuññuṅṅaḷ",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "makkaḷ",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "മക്കൾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "wana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "etterkommere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætlinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ættinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "avkom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "etterkomarar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "etterkommarar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "avkom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "nesl",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "نسل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "zürriyet",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ذریت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "solâle",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "سلاله"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "avlâd",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "اولاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nasl",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "نسل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potomstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "progenitura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "descendência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "gon",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ᱜᱳᱱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sliochd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "по̀то̄мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pòtōmstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potomstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potomstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "descendencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prole"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "progenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "progenitura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "watoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "avkomlingar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "avkommor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ättlingar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "avlod",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "авлод"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nasl",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "насл"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zurriyat",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "зуррият"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zurriyot",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "зурриёт"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taṛwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lûuk-lǎan",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ลูกหลาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "yavru"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naščádky",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "наща́дки"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "aulād",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَوْلاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "english": "nasal, nasl",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَسل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ewlad",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "ئەۋلاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "nasl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "avlod"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "urugʻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "word": "zurriyot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiliogaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nitāj",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "نِتاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "note": "of animals",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "ugbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potómǎk",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мък"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ido"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "weçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "berebav"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuññŭ",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "കുഞ്ഞ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "animal's or bird's",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "singular offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "döl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nitāj",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "نِتاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jälkeläiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "progéniture"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "word": "Nachwuchs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuññuṅṅaḷ",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "word": "കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങൾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descendente"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "animal's or bird's",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "àil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "progenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taṛwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "potómstvo",
      "sense": "plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пото́мство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prodúkt",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "проду́кт"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "word": "voortbrengst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "word": "productie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "word": "aikaansaannos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "word": "lapsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterlassenschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plid",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плід"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dítyšče",
      "sense": "something produced",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ді́тище"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offspring"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs no in translation item: 't+' {1: 'no', 2: 'barn', 3: 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "offspring",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "offspring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kiáⁿ-sun vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "offspring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "offspring",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.