"figlio" meaning in Italian

See figlio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiʎ.ʎo/ Forms: figli [plural], figlia [feminine], figliétto [diminutive], figliàccio [pejorative]
Rhymes: -iʎʎo Etymology: From Latin fīlius, from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Cognate to French fils, Portuguese filho, Galician fillo, Romanian fiu, Spanish hijo, Sicilian figghiu, Corsican figliu, Sardinian fillu, Romansch fegl. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|fīlius}} Latin fīlius, {{inh|it|itc-ola|fīlios}} Old Latin fīlios, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁y-li-os||sucker}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), {{cog|fr|fils}} French fils, {{cog|pt|filho}} Portuguese filho, {{cog|gl|fillo}} Galician fillo, {{cog|ro|fiu}} Romanian fiu, {{cog|es|hijo}} Spanish hijo, {{cog|scn|figghiu}} Sicilian figghiu, {{cog|co|figliu}} Corsican figliu, {{cog|sc|fillu}} Sardinian fillu, {{cog|rm|fegl}} Romansch fegl Head templates: {{it-noun|m|dim=figliétto|f=+|pej=figliàccio}} figlio m (plural figli, feminine figlia, diminutive figliétto, pejorative figliàccio)
  1. son Tags: masculine Synonyms: criaturo (english: Neapolitan)
    Sense id: en-figlio-it-noun-mKpmdUgl
  2. (usually in the plural) child (of unspecified gender, in relation to their parents) Tags: masculine, plural-normally Categories (topical): Children Related terms (family members): famiglia
    Sense id: en-figlio-it-noun-YowyEkaN Disambiguation of Children: 29 42 29 Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of 'family members': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈfiʎ.ʎo/
Rhymes: -iʎʎo Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} figlio
  1. first-person singular present indicative of figliare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: figliare Categories (topical): Family members, Male family members
    Sense id: en-figlio-it-verb-dmM59ruP Disambiguation of Family members: 3 26 70 Disambiguation of Male family members: 18 28 54 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 23 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 24 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figliare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figliastro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figliata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlio d'arte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Figlio dell'Uomo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Figlio di Dio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlio di puttana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlio unico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlioccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlioletto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figliolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tale padre, tale figlio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "fīlios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin fīlios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁y-li-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sucker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fils"
      },
      "expansion": "French fils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "filho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese filho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician fillo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hijo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hijo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "figghiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian figghiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "figliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican figliu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "fillu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian fillu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "fegl"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch fegl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fīlius, from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Cognate to French fils, Portuguese filho, Galician fillo, Romanian fiu, Spanish hijo, Sicilian figghiu, Corsican figliu, Sardinian fillu, Romansch fegl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "figli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figliétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figliàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "figliétto",
        "f": "+",
        "pej": "figliàccio"
      },
      "expansion": "figlio m (plural figli, feminine figlia, diminutive figliétto, pejorative figliàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧glio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for more",
      "word": "affiliare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cugino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "figlia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fratello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moglie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nipote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "padre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is my son.",
          "text": "È mio figlio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-figlio-it-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Neapolitan",
          "word": "criaturo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "it:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many children do you have?",
          "text": "Quanti figli avete?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child (of unspecified gender, in relation to their parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-figlio-it-noun-YowyEkaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) child (of unspecified gender, in relation to their parents)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "family members",
          "word": "famiglia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiʎ.ʎo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎʎo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figlio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "figlio",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧glio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "it:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "it:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "figliare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of figliare"
      ],
      "id": "en-figlio-it-verb-dmM59ruP",
      "links": [
        [
          "figliare",
          "figliare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiʎ.ʎo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎʎo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figlio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iʎʎo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iʎʎo/2 syllables",
    "it:Children",
    "it:Family members",
    "it:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "figliare"
    },
    {
      "word": "figliastro"
    },
    {
      "word": "figliata"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlio d'arte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Figlio dell'Uomo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Figlio di Dio"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlio di puttana"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlio unico"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlioccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlioletto"
    },
    {
      "word": "figliolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tale padre, tale figlio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīlius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīlius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "fīlios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin fīlios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁y-li-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sucker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fils"
      },
      "expansion": "French fils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "filho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese filho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician fillo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hijo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hijo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "figghiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian figghiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "figliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican figliu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "fillu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian fillu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "fegl"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch fegl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fīlius, from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Cognate to French fils, Portuguese filho, Galician fillo, Romanian fiu, Spanish hijo, Sicilian figghiu, Corsican figliu, Sardinian fillu, Romansch fegl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "figli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figlia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figliétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figliàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "figliétto",
        "f": "+",
        "pej": "figliàccio"
      },
      "expansion": "figlio m (plural figli, feminine figlia, diminutive figliétto, pejorative figliàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧glio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "see there for more",
      "word": "affiliare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "family members",
      "word": "famiglia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cugino"
    },
    {
      "word": "figlia"
    },
    {
      "word": "fratello"
    },
    {
      "word": "madre"
    },
    {
      "word": "marito"
    },
    {
      "word": "moglie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nipote"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonna"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonno"
    },
    {
      "word": "padre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorella"
    },
    {
      "word": "zia"
    },
    {
      "word": "zio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is my son.",
          "text": "È mio figlio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Neapolitan",
          "word": "criaturo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many children do you have?",
          "text": "Quanti figli avete?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child (of unspecified gender, in relation to their parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) child (of unspecified gender, in relation to their parents)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiʎ.ʎo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎʎo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figlio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iʎʎo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iʎʎo/2 syllables",
    "it:Children",
    "it:Family members",
    "it:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "figlio",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fì‧glio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "figliare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of figliare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "figliare",
          "figliare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiʎ.ʎo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎʎo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figlio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for figlio meaning in Italian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.