"fio" meaning in Italian

See fio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fii [plural]
Etymology: From Old French fieu (“fief”), from Frankish *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|fro|fieu||fief}} Old French fieu (“fief”), {{der|it|frk|*fehu}} Frankish *fehu, {{der|it|gem-pro|*fehu}} Proto-Germanic *fehu, {{der|it|ine-pro|*péḱu||livestock}} Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|fii}} fio m (plural fii)
  1. retribution Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fio-it-noun-3J4kc--D Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. penalty Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fio-it-noun-3r~FQwMw

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fio meaning in Italian (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fieu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fieu (“fief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *fehu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péḱu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fieu (“fief”), from Frankish *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fii"
      },
      "expansion": "fio m (plural fii)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-fio-it-noun-3J4kc--D",
      "links": [
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-fio-it-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fieu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fieu (“fief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *fehu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péḱu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fieu (“fief”), from Frankish *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fii"
      },
      "expansion": "fio m (plural fii)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fio"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.