See fio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fio meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"id": "en-fio-ca-verb-o~dlShlf",
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.u]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.o]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῖ",
"4": "",
"5": "the letter Φ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῖ (phî, “the letter Φ”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῖ (phî, “the letter Φ”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fion",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fioj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fio (accusative singular fion, plural fioj, accusative plural fiojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "eo:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phi"
],
"id": "en-fio-eo-noun-f3VNPb7y",
"links": [
[
"phi",
"phi"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:Fio (litero)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfio]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"id": "en-fio-gl-verb-o~dlShlf",
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fieu",
"4": "",
"5": "fief"
},
"expansion": "Old French fieu (“fief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fehu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fehu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fieu (“fief”), from Frankish *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fii"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retribution"
],
"id": "en-fio-it-noun-3J4kc--D",
"links": [
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-fio-it-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fuiō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fuiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "fuī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bam"
},
"expansion": "-bam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amābō"
},
"expansion": "amābō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "placēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nocēbō"
},
"expansion": "nocēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monēbam"
},
"expansion": "monēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiēbam"
},
"expansion": "audiēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, do"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare with fuī, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to sum (“I am”); and constructions with -bō, -bam (e.g. amābō, placēbō, nocēbō, monēbam, audiēbam).\nThe past participle is that of the unrelated verb faciō (“I make, do”). In Latin faciō and fīō were treated as the active and passive equivalents of each other, an example of suppletion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi-deponent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fierī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "factus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent irregular iō-variant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fīam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fierem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fierēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fieret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fierēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fierētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fierī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "factum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "factum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "factus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "factum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "factū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "fīō (present infinitive fierī, perfect active factus sum); third conjugation, semi-deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "fīō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of faciō"
],
"id": "en-fio-la-verb-jN1RNmaL",
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"form-of",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are begging you to become very keen students",
"text": "Vōs ōrāmus ut discipulī ācerrimī fīātis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, be made"
],
"id": "en-fio-la-verb-a8ATFoVY",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to become, be made"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as happens usually/as is customary",
"text": "ut fit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it happens that",
"text": "fit ut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A stillness and a sudden hush took place",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.13",
"text": "silentium et repentina fit quies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, take place, result, arise"
],
"id": "en-fio-la-verb-TV5xyNhG",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interveniō"
},
{
"word": "ēveniō"
},
{
"word": "obveniō"
},
{
"word": "expetō"
},
{
"word": "obtingō"
},
{
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"word": "accēdō"
},
{
"word": "incidō"
},
{
"word": "accidō"
},
{
"word": "intercidō"
},
{
"word": "contingō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romulus appeared with his army",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.10",
"text": "fit obvius cum exercitu Romulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear"
],
"id": "en-fio-la-verb-RRJvaosk",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blended with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sum</i>"
},
"expansion": "(blended with sum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Romance: (blended with sum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: hiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: hiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "săm"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: săm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: săm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "northern"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: (northern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: (northern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fiat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fuiō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fuiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "fuī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bam"
},
"expansion": "-bam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amābō"
},
"expansion": "amābō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "placēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nocēbō"
},
"expansion": "nocēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monēbam"
},
"expansion": "monēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiēbam"
},
"expansion": "audiēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, do"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare with fuī, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to sum (“I am”); and constructions with -bō, -bam (e.g. amābō, placēbō, nocēbō, monēbam, audiēbam).\nThe past participle is that of the unrelated verb faciō (“I make, do”). In Latin faciō and fīō were treated as the active and passive equivalents of each other, an example of suppletion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "fīō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 20 6 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 22 7 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive indicative of faciō"
],
"id": "en-fio-la-verb-YsQ0HzYV",
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "faciō"
},
{
"word": "fīat lūx"
},
{
"word": "fīat jūstitia ruat cælum(wp)"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fío"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish filo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old French fil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlum. Cognate with Old Spanish filo and Old French fil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fios",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "fios"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "a fio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string"
],
"id": "en-fio-roa-opt-noun-g-rKirH4",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"string",
"string#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"tags": [
"Galicia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ʊ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"id": "en-fio-roa-opt-verb-o~dlShlf",
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"tags": [
"Galicia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ʊ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fio condutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fio da navalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fio dental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiozinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fio",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fío"
},
"expansion": "Galician fío",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish filo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hilo"
},
"expansion": "hilo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio, from Latin fīlum. Compare Galician fío and Spanish filo, hilo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filete"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pt:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) thread"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-RzKH-CmN",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water trickle",
"text": "fio de água",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "olive oil drizzle",
"text": "fio de azeite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickle (a very thin flow)"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-Z~Dn4bY8",
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "razor's edge",
"text": "fio da navalha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (thin cutting side of a blade)"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-GVhb0Yi6",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pt:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(jewelry) chain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "pt:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-myq~wpzE",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) wire"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English thread",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English thread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread (series of messages, generally grouped by subject)"
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-Nk6b7PLJ",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Internet slang) thread (series of messages, generally grouped by subject)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Internet",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
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],
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"fi‧o"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 4 2 9 9 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 1 8 8 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "fiar"
}
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"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
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"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
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"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "filho"
},
{
"word": "representing Caipira Portuguese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese eye dialect",
"parents": [
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"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 4 2 9 9 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 1 8 8 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Welp, teacher, ma son couldn't handle the children's pranks. I tried ta make 'im stay there, but there was no talkin' him out of it. He was just too upset.",
"text": "É, professora, meu fio não aguentou as gozações da mininada. Eu tentei fazê ele continuá, mas não teve jeito. Ele tava chateado demais.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of filho, representing Caipira Portuguese."
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-Xo2z8coJ",
"links": [
[
"filho",
"filho#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "filhos"
},
{
"word": "representing Caipira Portuguese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 4 2 9 9 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 5 1 8 8 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He swore ta God, to the salvation o' the soul of his Ma... ... 'n that may his children all arrive stillborn if it wern't troo... only den did some very few people dicide to believe 'im.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wulcino Teixeira de Carvalho, Bravuras E Bravatas De Um Caipira",
"text": "Ele jurô pur Deus, pela sarvação da árma da mãe dele... [...] qui os fio dele pudia nascer tudo morto, se aquilo num fosse vredade... só aí qui uns gato-pingado resorvêro acriditar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of filhos, representing Caipira Portuguese."
],
"id": "en-fio-pt-noun-ZvTj6egW",
"links": [
[
"filhos",
"filhos#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fīcātum",
"4": "",
"5": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iecur fīcātum",
"4": "",
"5": "fig-stuffed liver"
},
"expansion": "Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "rm:Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-fio-rm-noun-669IqXJX",
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Puter) liver"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "gnirom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "nirom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "gniram"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "dir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "deir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of fiar"
],
"id": "en-fio-es-verb-9OPy38AF",
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.u]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.o]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῖ",
"4": "",
"5": "the letter Φ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῖ (phî, “the letter Φ”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῖ (phî, “the letter Φ”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fion",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fioj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fio (accusative singular fion, plural fioj, accusative plural fiojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/io",
"eo:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"phi"
],
"links": [
[
"phi",
"phi"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:Fio (litero)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfio]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-fio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-fio.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fieu",
"4": "",
"5": "fief"
},
"expansion": "Old French fieu (“fief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fehu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fehu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fehu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fieu (“fief”), from Frankish *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fii"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retribution"
],
"links": [
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin semi-deponent verbs",
"Latin suppletive verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verb forms",
"Latin verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fuiō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fuiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "fuī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bam"
},
"expansion": "-bam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amābō"
},
"expansion": "amābō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "placēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nocēbō"
},
"expansion": "nocēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monēbam"
},
"expansion": "monēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiēbam"
},
"expansion": "audiēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, do"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare with fuī, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to sum (“I am”); and constructions with -bō, -bam (e.g. amābō, placēbō, nocēbō, monēbam, audiēbam).\nThe past participle is that of the unrelated verb faciō (“I make, do”). In Latin faciō and fīō were treated as the active and passive equivalents of each other, an example of suppletion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi-deponent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fierī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "factus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent irregular iō-variant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fīam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fierem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fierēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fieret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fierēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fierētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "factus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fīuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fierī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "factum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "factum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "factus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "fiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "factum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "factū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "fīō (present infinitive fierī, perfect active factus sum); third conjugation, semi-deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "fīō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of faciō"
],
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"form-of",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin copulative verbs",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are begging you to become very keen students",
"text": "Vōs ōrāmus ut discipulī ācerrimī fīātis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, be made"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to become, be made"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as happens usually/as is customary",
"text": "ut fit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it happens that",
"text": "fit ut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A stillness and a sudden hush took place",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.13",
"text": "silentium et repentina fit quies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, take place, result, arise"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interveniō"
},
{
"word": "ēveniō"
},
{
"word": "obveniō"
},
{
"word": "expetō"
},
{
"word": "obtingō"
},
{
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"word": "accēdō"
},
{
"word": "incidō"
},
{
"word": "accidō"
},
{
"word": "intercidō"
},
{
"word": "contingō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romulus appeared with his army",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.10",
"text": "fit obvius cum exercitu Romulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin semi-deponent verbs",
"Latin suppletive verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verb forms",
"Latin verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blended with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sum</i>"
},
"expansion": "(blended with sum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Romance: (blended with sum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: hiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: hiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "săm"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: săm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: săm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "northern"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: (northern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: (northern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fiat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fuiō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fuiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fuī"
},
"expansion": "fuī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "I am"
},
"expansion": "sum (“I am”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bō"
},
"expansion": "-bō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bam"
},
"expansion": "-bam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amābō"
},
"expansion": "amābō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "placēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nocēbō"
},
"expansion": "nocēbō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monēbam"
},
"expansion": "monēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiēbam"
},
"expansion": "audiēbam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, do"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I make, do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare with fuī, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to sum (“I am”); and constructions with -bō, -bam (e.g. amābō, placēbō, nocēbō, monēbam, audiēbam).\nThe past participle is that of the unrelated verb faciō (“I make, do”). In Latin faciō and fīō were treated as the active and passive equivalents of each other, an example of suppletion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīō"
},
"expansion": "fīō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "faciō"
},
{
"word": "fīat lūx"
},
{
"word": "fīat jūstitia ruat cælum(wp)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive indicative of faciō"
],
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a fio"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fío"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish filo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old French fil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlum. Cognate with Old Spanish filo and Old French fil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fios",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "fios"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread, string"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"string",
"string#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"tags": [
"Galicia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ʊ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.o/",
"tags": [
"Galicia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ʊ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4chan slang",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"word": "fio condutor"
},
{
"word": "fio da navalha"
},
{
"word": "fio dental"
},
{
"word": "fiozinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fio",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fío"
},
"expansion": "Galician fío",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish filo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hilo"
},
"expansion": "hilo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio, from Latin fīlum. Compare Galician fío and Spanish filo, hilo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"word": "fila"
},
{
"word": "filé"
},
{
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"word": "filele"
},
{
"word": "filete"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) thread"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water trickle",
"text": "fio de água",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "olive oil drizzle",
"text": "fio de azeite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickle (a very thin flow)"
],
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "razor's edge",
"text": "fio da navalha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (thin cutting side of a blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(jewelry) chain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"wire"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) wire"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4chan slang",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese semantic loans from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English thread",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English thread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"thread (series of messages, generally grouped by subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Internet slang) thread (series of messages, generally grouped by subject)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Internet",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4chan slang",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fiar"
],
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4chan slang",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+",
"fpl": "fias",
"fpl2": "fia"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios, feminine fia, feminine plural fias or fia)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "filho"
},
{
"word": "representing Caipira Portuguese"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese eye dialect",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Welp, teacher, ma son couldn't handle the children's pranks. I tried ta make 'im stay there, but there was no talkin' him out of it. He was just too upset.",
"text": "É, professora, meu fio não aguentou as gozações da mininada. Eu tentei fazê ele continuá, mas não teve jeito. Ele tava chateado demais.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of filho, representing Caipira Portuguese."
],
"links": [
[
"filho",
"filho#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "filhos"
},
{
"word": "representing Caipira Portuguese"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese eye dialect",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He swore ta God, to the salvation o' the soul of his Ma... ... 'n that may his children all arrive stillborn if it wern't troo... only den did some very few people dicide to believe 'im.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wulcino Teixeira de Carvalho, Bravuras E Bravatas De Um Caipira",
"text": "Ele jurô pur Deus, pela sarvação da árma da mãe dele... [...] qui os fio dele pudia nascer tudo morto, se aquilo num fosse vredade... só aí qui uns gato-pingado resorvêro acriditar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of filhos, representing Caipira Portuguese."
],
"links": [
[
"filhos",
"filhos#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiw/",
"note": "Lisbon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fīcātum",
"4": "",
"5": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iecur fīcātum",
"4": "",
"5": "fig-stuffed liver"
},
"expansion": "Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fio m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fio m (plural fios)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Puter) liver"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "gnirom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "nirom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "gniram"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "dir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "deir"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/o",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of fiar"
],
"links": [
[
"fiar",
"fiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "fio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.