See gume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gume meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened point"
},
"expansion": "Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "",
"4": "a needle, a pin"
},
"expansion": "acus (“a needle, a pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1390. From Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”), from acus (“a needle, a pin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gume m (plural gumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he also brought a sword that was very beauty and very strong in its edge, and very clear and very shining, and it had by name Durandal",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 136",
"text": "Et tragia aynda hũa sua espada que era moy fremosa et moy forte d'agume, et moy clara et moy luzente, et auia nome Durandas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument)"
],
"id": "en-gume-gl-noun-t36WmllZ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡume̝/"
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband of elder sister"
],
"id": "en-gume-grt-noun-ipHbFiPa",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "gumetang"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "gumegipa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English guma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "man",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“man”)"
],
"id": "en-gume-enm-noun-SygKt1uC",
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_man"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
],
"id": "en-gume-enm-noun--qPxaR09",
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gome",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman gome.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumme"
],
"id": "en-gume-enm-noun-zK89Uqaq",
"links": [
[
"gumme",
"gumme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened point"
},
"expansion": "Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "",
"4": "a needle, a pin"
},
"expansion": "acus (“a needle, a pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”), from acus (“a needle, a pin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gume m (plural gumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lâmina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge (thin cutting side of a blade)"
],
"id": "en-gume-pt-noun-GVhb0Yi6",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corte"
},
{
"word": "fio"
},
{
"word": "releixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acumen; acuteness (preciseness of perception)"
],
"id": "en-gume-pt-noun--7SvD~kj",
"links": [
[
"acumen",
"acumen"
],
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acume"
},
{
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"word": "perspicácia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:gume"
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gume f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-gume-ro-noun-NpxfKFCd",
"links": [
[
"gumă",
"gumă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-gume-ro-noun-BtbuqVgt",
"links": [
[
"gumă",
"gumă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡume]"
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened point"
},
"expansion": "Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "",
"4": "a needle, a pin"
},
"expansion": "acus (“a needle, a pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1390. From Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”), from acus (“a needle, a pin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gume m (plural gumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he also brought a sword that was very beauty and very strong in its edge, and very clear and very shining, and it had by name Durandal",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 136",
"text": "Et tragia aynda hũa sua espada que era moy fremosa et moy forte d'agume, et moy clara et moy luzente, et auia nome Durandas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡume̝/"
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"husband of elder sister"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "gumetang"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "gumegipa"
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English guma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "man",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“man”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_man"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English gōma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gome",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman gome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumme"
],
"links": [
[
"gumme",
"gumme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpened point"
},
"expansion": "Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "",
"4": "a needle, a pin"
},
"expansion": "acus (“a needle, a pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acūmen (“sharpened point”), from acus (“a needle, a pin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gume m (plural gumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afiado"
},
{
"word": "agudo"
},
{
"word": "lâmina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge (thin cutting side of a blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corte"
},
{
"word": "fio"
},
{
"word": "releixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acumen; acuteness (preciseness of perception)"
],
"links": [
[
"acumen",
"acumen"
],
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acume"
},
{
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"word": "perspicácia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:gume"
],
"word": "gume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gume f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"gumă",
"gumă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gumă",
"gumă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gumă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡume]"
}
],
"word": "gume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.