See gumme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gumme meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gumme (plural gummes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sticky substance",
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 75",
"text": "The gumme (Myrrhe) is given in Physick and medecines for woemens diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gum (“sticky substance”)."
],
"id": "en-gumme-en-noun-dC57bNyz",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "English: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt"
},
"expansion": "qmyt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gume, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin gummi, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy, qmyt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gummes"
},
"expansion": "gumme (plural gummes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "enm:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gummen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gum or resin; a sticky syrup from a plant, used as scent and in pharmaceuticals."
],
"id": "en-gumme-enm-noun-pHZ4c8RU",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"word": "gome"
},
{
"word": "gume"
},
{
"word": "gum"
},
{
"word": "gom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gumme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
],
"id": "en-gumme-enm-noun--qPxaR09",
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gumme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gummen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gummen"
],
"id": "en-gumme-enm-verb-tCPiq4WQ",
"links": [
[
"gummen",
"gummen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brownish Norwegian spread made from boiled milk, cream, sugar, and sometimes eggs."
],
"id": "en-gumme-nn-noun-CBJ9jlXH",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "gomme"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1938"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "gumbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gumme (plural gummes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sticky substance",
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 75",
"text": "The gumme (Myrrhe) is given in Physick and medecines for woemens diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gum (“sticky substance”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Egyptian",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gummen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "English: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt"
},
"expansion": "qmyt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gume, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin gummi, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy, qmyt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "gumme",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gummes"
},
"expansion": "gumme (plural gummes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gum or resin; a sticky syrup from a plant, used as scent and in pharmaceuticals."
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"word": "gome"
},
{
"word": "gume"
},
{
"word": "gum"
},
{
"word": "gom"
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gumme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gumme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gummen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gummen"
],
"links": [
[
"gummen",
"gummen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "gomme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-brownish Norwegian spread made from boiled milk, cream, sugar, and sometimes eggs."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1938"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "gumbe"
}
],
"word": "gumme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.