"gumme" meaning in Middle English

See gumme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡum(ə)/ Forms: gummes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gume, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin gummi, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy, qmyt. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|gume}} Anglo-Norman gume, {{der|enm|LL.|gumma}} Late Latin gumma, {{der|enm|la|gummi}} Latin gummi, {{der|enm|grc|κόμμι}} Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), {{der|enm|egy|qmy}} Egyptian qmy Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gumme, {{enm-noun|gummes}} gumme (plural gummes)
  1. A gum or resin; a sticky syrup from a plant, used as scent and in pharmaceuticals. Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: gomme, gome, gume, gum, gom Derived forms: gummen
    Sense id: en-gumme-enm-noun-pHZ4c8RU Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 79 10 12 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 49 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 60 13 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 10 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} gumme
  1. Alternative form of gome (“gum”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gome (extra: gum)
    Sense id: en-gumme-enm-noun--qPxaR09
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} gumme
  1. Alternative form of gummen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gummen
    Sense id: en-gumme-enm-verb-tCPiq4WQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gume"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gumma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gume, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin gummi, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy, qmyt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gummes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gumme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gummes"
      },
      "expansion": "gumme (plural gummes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "enm:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gummen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gum or resin; a sticky syrup from a plant, used as scent and in pharmaceuticals."
      ],
      "id": "en-gumme-enm-noun-pHZ4c8RU",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gomme"
        },
        {
          "word": "gome"
        },
        {
          "word": "gume"
        },
        {
          "word": "gum"
        },
        {
          "word": "gom"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gumme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gum",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gumme-enm-noun--qPxaR09",
      "links": [
        [
          "gome",
          "gome#Middle_English:_gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gumme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gummen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gummen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gumme-enm-verb-tCPiq4WQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gummen",
          "gummen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gummen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "gume"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman gume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gumma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gume, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin gummi, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy, qmyt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gummes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gumme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gummes"
      },
      "expansion": "gumme (plural gummes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gum or resin; a sticky syrup from a plant, used as scent and in pharmaceuticals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gomme"
    },
    {
      "word": "gome"
    },
    {
      "word": "gume"
    },
    {
      "word": "gum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gumme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gum",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gome (“gum”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gome",
          "gome#Middle_English:_gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gumme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gummen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gummen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gummen",
          "gummen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gumme meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.