See gome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "English: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English guma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English guma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gumō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English guma, from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gomes",
"pl2": "gomen"
},
"expansion": "gome (plural gomes or gomen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridegome"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 14 18 15 2 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 22 6 25 21 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 24 14 12 0 0 1 14 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 10 18 20 17 0 0 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And thus began these men · to cry out full high.^(Verification Needed)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:",
"text": "And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Some towns wax near empty, In which lived many a man.^(Verification Needed)",
"ref": "c. 1450, Life of Saint Cuthbert:",
"text": "Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To thee, Jesus, I make my lamentation: farewell, pleasing [man], so clean of body! Farewell, gracious man! Wheresoever thou goest, you will gain much grace",
"ref": "15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 203, lines 267–270:",
"text": "To the, ihesu, I make my mone; / ffarwell! comly, of cors so cleyn! / ffarwel! gracyouse gome! where so thou gone, / fful mekill grace is to the geyn;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; a male human being."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-enm:man",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-i31t3d51"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 14 18 15 2 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 22 6 25 21 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young male; a child who is male."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-wMPTzfnK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 14 18 15 2 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 24 14 12 0 0 1 14 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 10 18 20 17 0 0 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of any gender; a human being."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-Gv7zIegR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 14 18 15 2 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 22 6 25 21 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 24 14 12 0 0 1 14 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 10 18 20 17 0 0 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male hireling, assistant or underling"
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-2fddsKsS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 14 18 15 2 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 22 6 25 21 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 24 14 12 0 0 1 14 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 10 18 20 17 0 0 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bridegroom; a male spouse."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-ijMhqdGU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gone"
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "English: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gum (dialectal goom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "goom",
"3": "geem",
"4": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: goom, geem, gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: goom, geem, gum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gōma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōmô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gōma, from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gomes",
"pl2": "goman"
},
"expansion": "gome (plural gomes or goman)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 4 2 2 28 15 32 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "enm:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh around the teeth; the gum."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-enm:gum",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth; the gum."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gum"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 4 2 2 28 15 32 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "enm:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interior of one's mouth; the palate or roof of the mouth."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-G1aViIr1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 15 7 3 4 4 22 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 4 2 2 28 15 32 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "enm:Teeth",
"parents": [
"Mouth",
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's teeth or jaws."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-UV2JE9TN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) One's teeth or jaws."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum",
"3": "gorm"
},
"expansion": "English: gaum, gorm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gaum, gorm (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "goam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: goam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: goam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gumption",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gumption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gumption"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaumr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gome (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 24 14 12 0 0 1 14 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regard, attention, gaum."
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-enm:regard",
"links": [
[
"gaum",
"gaum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:regard"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goom"
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gome",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumme"
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-zK89Uqaq",
"links": [
[
"gumme",
"gumme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "game"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of game"
],
"id": "en-gome-enm-noun-FWub9XJl",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "English: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English guma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English guma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gumō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English guma, from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gomes",
"pl2": "gomen"
},
"expansion": "gome (plural gomes or gomen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bridegome"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And thus began these men · to cry out full high.^(Verification Needed)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:",
"text": "And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Some towns wax near empty, In which lived many a man.^(Verification Needed)",
"ref": "c. 1450, Life of Saint Cuthbert:",
"text": "Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To thee, Jesus, I make my lamentation: farewell, pleasing [man], so clean of body! Farewell, gracious man! Wheresoever thou goest, you will gain much grace",
"ref": "15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 203, lines 267–270:",
"text": "To the, ihesu, I make my mone; / ffarwell! comly, of cors so cleyn! / ffarwel! gracyouse gome! where so thou gone, / fful mekill grace is to the geyn;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; a male human being."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young male; a child who is male."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of any gender; a human being."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male hireling, assistant or underling"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bridegroom; a male spouse."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gom"
},
{
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"word": "gone"
},
{
"word": "goom"
},
{
"word": "goome"
},
{
"word": "gume"
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "English: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gum (dialectal goom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "goom",
"3": "geem",
"4": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: goom, geem, gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: goom, geem, gum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gōma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōmô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gōma, from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goman",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gomes",
"pl2": "goman"
},
"expansion": "gome (plural gomes or goman)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The flesh around the teeth; the gum."
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth; the gum."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gum"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The interior of one's mouth; the palate or roof of the mouth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's teeth or jaws."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) One's teeth or jaws."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"word": "goome"
},
{
"word": "gume"
},
{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum",
"3": "gorm"
},
"expansion": "English: gaum, gorm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gaum, gorm (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "goam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: goam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: goam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gumption",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gumption",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gumption"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaumr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gome (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Regard, attention, gaum."
],
"links": [
[
"gaum",
"gaum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:regard"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gom"
},
{
"word": "goom"
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumme"
],
"links": [
[
"gumme",
"gumme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "game"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gome meaning in Middle English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.