"game" meaning in Middle English

See game in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡaːm(ə)/, /ˈɡam(ə)/, /ˈɡaːmən/, /ˈɡamən/, /ˈɡɔːm(ə)/ (note: from OE stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn), /ˈɡɔːmən/ (note: from OE stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn), /ˈɡɛːm(ə)/ [Kent], /ˈɡɛːmən/ [Kent]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *gamaną Proto-West Germanic *gaman Old English gamen Middle English game From Old English gamen /gomen, from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną, of disputed origin. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>gamen>form of entertainment|id=form of entertainment|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *gamaną Proto-West Germanic *gaman Old English gamen Middle English game, {{inh|enm|ang|gamen//gomen}} Old English gamen /gomen, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gaman}} Proto-West Germanic *gaman, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gamaną}} Proto-Germanic *gamaną Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} game, {{enm-noun|games|pl2=game}} game (plural games or game) Forms: games [plural], game [plural], gamen [alternative], gemen [alternative], gomen [alternative], gome [alternative], gammen [alternative], gaume [alternative], gamme [alternative], gamin [alternative], gomin [alternative], gomyn [alternative], gomun [alternative], gam [alternative], geme [alternative]
  1. Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:
    A sport or other outdoor or physical activity.
    Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-8mB7LlHE Disambiguation of Entertainment: 22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
  2. Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:
    A game; a codified (and often competitive) form of entertainment.
    Categories (topical): Emotions, Entertainment, Games, Hunting, Meats, Sports
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-vDzCf5jT Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Games: 5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Hunting: 5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Meats: 3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Sports: 8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3
  3. Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:
    Sexual or romantic entertainment or activity (including intercourse in itself).
    Categories (topical): Emotions, Entertainment, Games, Hunting, Sex, Sports
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-ItPAEqKh Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Games: 5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Hunting: 5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Sex: 12 14 24 14 5 5 6 6 4 4 3 5 Disambiguation of Sports: 8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2
  4. Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:
    An amusing, joking, or humorous activity or event.
    Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-t~i8Frt2 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
  5. Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:
    An endeavour; a set of actions towards a goal.
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-gxfqO1R~
  6. Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:
    Any kind of activity having competition or rivalry.
    Categories (topical): Games, Hunting, Sports
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-s6c~N9Rq Disambiguation of Games: 5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Hunting: 5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Sports: 8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2
  7. The state of being happy or joyful. Categories (topical): Emotions, Meats
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-quMv1ttX Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2 Disambiguation of Meats: 3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3
  8. Game; wild animals hunted for food. Categories (topical): Emotions, Games, Hunting, Meats, Sports
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-hjdVF1ky Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2 Disambiguation of Games: 5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Hunting: 5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Meats: 3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Sports: 8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3
  9. (rare) One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun--jdLebjb
  10. (rare) Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions, Games, Hunting, Meats, Sports
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-dTk-jlgm Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2 Disambiguation of Games: 5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Hunting: 5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Meats: 3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Sports: 8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3
  11. (rare) The reward for winning a game. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-game-enm-noun-5QhFoDu5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gameful, gamely, gamen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|gæmnian}} Old English gæmnian Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} game
  1. Alternative form of gamen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gamen
    Sense id: en-game-enm-verb-0ZsssC2g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gameful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gamely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gamen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "game"
          },
          "expansion": "English: game",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">gam</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal gam)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: game (see there for further descendants); (dialectal gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-fin",
            "2": "gamshoge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gemme",
            "3": "gem",
            "4": "gyem",
            "5": "game"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gemme, gem, gyem, game",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gemme, gem, gyem, game"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaame",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaame, gaume, gaaume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaame, gaume, gaaume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>gamen>form of entertainment",
        "id": "form of entertainment",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gamaną\nProto-West Germanic *gaman\nOld English gamen\nMiddle English game",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gamen//gomen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gamen /gomen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gamaną\nProto-West Germanic *gaman\nOld English gamen\nMiddle English game\nFrom Old English gamen /gomen, from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "games",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "game",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gome",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaume",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "game",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "games",
        "pl2": "game"
      },
      "expansion": "game (plural games or game)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "A sport or other outdoor or physical activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-8mB7LlHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "outdoor",
          "outdoor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "enm:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "A game; a codified (and often competitive) form of entertainment."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-vDzCf5jT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 24 14 5 5 6 6 4 4 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "enm:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "Sexual or romantic entertainment or activity (including intercourse in itself)."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-ItPAEqKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "An amusing, joking, or humorous activity or event."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-t~i8Frt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:",
        "An endeavour; a set of actions towards a goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-gxfqO1R~",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "enm:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:",
        "Any kind of activity having competition or rivalry."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-s6c~N9Rq",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being happy or joyful."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-quMv1ttX",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "enm:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Game; wild animals hunted for food."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-hjdVF1ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "Game",
          "game#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun--jdLebjb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 10 4 6 6 13 19 6 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 2 5 5 15 19 5 14 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 14 1 4 5 21 16 4 11 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 4 5 11 9 17 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "enm:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 11 4 5 12 9 13 4 16 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "enm:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 10 3 5 7 11 18 5 17 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 3 5 16 8 11 3 19 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "enm:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-dTk-jlgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gamesmanship",
          "gamesmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The reward for winning a game."
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-noun-5QhFoDu5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The reward for winning a game."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡamən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːm(ə)/",
      "note": "from OE stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmən/",
      "note": "from OE stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛːm(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "game"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gæmnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gæmnian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "game",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gamen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gamen"
      ],
      "id": "en-game-enm-verb-0ZsssC2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "gamen",
          "gamen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "game"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Games",
    "enm:Hunting",
    "enm:Meats",
    "enm:Sex",
    "enm:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gameful"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamely"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "game"
          },
          "expansion": "English: game",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">gam</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal gam)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: game (see there for further descendants); (dialectal gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-fin",
            "2": "gamshoge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gemme",
            "3": "gem",
            "4": "gyem",
            "5": "game"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gemme, gem, gyem, game",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gemme, gem, gyem, game"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaame",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaame, gaume, gaaume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaame, gaume, gaaume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>gamen>form of entertainment",
        "id": "form of entertainment",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gamaną\nProto-West Germanic *gaman\nOld English gamen\nMiddle English game",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gamen//gomen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gamen /gomen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gamaną\nProto-West Germanic *gaman\nOld English gamen\nMiddle English game\nFrom Old English gamen /gomen, from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "games",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "game",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gome",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaume",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "game",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "games",
        "pl2": "game"
      },
      "expansion": "game (plural games or game)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "A sport or other outdoor or physical activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "outdoor",
          "outdoor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "A game; a codified (and often competitive) form of entertainment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "Sexual or romantic entertainment or activity (including intercourse in itself)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:",
        "An amusing, joking, or humorous activity or event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:",
        "An endeavour; a set of actions towards a goal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:",
        "Any kind of activity having competition or rivalry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being happy or joyful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Game; wild animals hunted for food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Game",
          "game#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gamesmanship",
          "gamesmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The reward for winning a game."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The reward for winning a game."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡamən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːm(ə)/",
      "note": "from OE stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːmən/",
      "note": "from OE stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛːm(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "game"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Games",
    "enm:Hunting",
    "enm:Meats",
    "enm:Sex",
    "enm:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gæmnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gæmnian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "game",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gamen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gamen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gamen",
          "gamen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "game"
}

Download raw JSONL data for game meaning in Middle English (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.