See gom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gámaí",
"4": "gám",
"5": "booby, dolt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
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{
"_dis": "1 70 29",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "7 1 1 28 28 1 1 21 9 1 1 1 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Mary Brigid Pearse, The Murphys of Ballystack, Dublin: M.H. Gill, page 139:",
"text": "“ Ye don’t how how to dhrive a mothor car ! ” shouted Miles, losing his temper completely. “ What a gom ye are ! ”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Seán O'Casey, The Plough and the Stars, act II, page 137:",
"text": "Fluther: ... You must think Fluther's a right gom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John Maher, The Luck Penny, page 145:",
"text": "And that's the why I made up my mind to go out to Willie Hill's. To stand my ground in front of that little minx. Because I felt, to tell the God's truth, that little Lorna Lovegrove, out in Willie Hill's, was making a right gom out of me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Outrageous Pride, →ISBN:",
"text": "He had a sinking feeling that he'd made a right gom of himself, hanging onto her until the last before she departed […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Martha Long, Ma, I'm Gettin Meself a New Mammy, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"Yeah! She's a right gom! Sister Eleanor probably got her an old-age pensioner to keep her company for the Christmas!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish person."
],
"id": "en-gom-en-noun-gQN140CO",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A foolish person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, “Why moles have hands”, in Marshall Pinckney Wilder, editor, The Wit and Humor of America, page 206:",
"text": "ev'y toof in his jaws gwine come bustin' thu his goms widout nair' a ache er a pain ter let him know dey's dar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gum"
],
"id": "en-gom-en-noun-WdKW8gSg",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) Alternative form of gum"
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Minced oath.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, an entry in the Theatrical Journal of The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 45, page 373",
"text": "There's a Lad, too, from York— but tho' he's a strange elf, / By gom! I respect him as much as myself,"
},
{
"ref": "1829, “The Humours of Vauxhall”, in The Universal Songster, Or Museum of Mirth, volume 2, page 164:",
"text": "O dang it, Roger, did 'e ever see sich a sight afore? My gom! what a glorious lumination like! My goles! what a mort of gentry-folk!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer, volumes 9-10, page 36:",
"text": "\"l'll drink as much cider as you 'plase, but by gom, sir, you munna come here to bork the trees over again.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edmund Mackenzie Sneyd-Kynnersley, H. M. I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, page 224:",
"text": "Robert took courage : \"Eh, by gom, no. It wasn't hereabouts.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God!"
],
"id": "en-gom-en-intj-AeaPaMjY",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, euphemistic) God!"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Old French gomme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gom, from Middle Dutch gomme, from Old French gomme, from Late Latin gumma, from earlier gummi, cummi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gom (uncountable)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gom (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"Gum, a viscous or sticky substance exuded by certain plants or produced synthetically."
],
"id": "en-gom-af-noun-ox3Uls7r",
"links": [
[
"Gum",
"gum"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χɔm/"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*culumus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *culumus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*culumus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *culumus",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *culumus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
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],
"glosses": [
"Only used in de gom a gom"
],
"id": "en-gom-ca-noun-pr6KyGrK",
"links": [
[
"de gom a gom",
"de gom a gom#Catalan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡom]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gomachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gombal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gomboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gomelastiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gomhars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gomlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kauwgom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitgommen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: gom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゴム",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ゴム",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ゴム"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gòm",
"3": "gom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gòm, gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gòm, gom"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gomme"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch gomme",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Old French gomme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gomme, from Old French gomme, from Late Latin gumma, from earlier gummi, cummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "gom m (plural gommen, diminutive gommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"gom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 39 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"gum, various viscous or sticky substances exuded by certain plants or produced synthetically"
],
"id": "en-gom-nl-noun-6h-6he3Y",
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[
"gum",
"gum"
],
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"viscous",
"viscous"
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[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
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[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object made from gum"
],
"id": "en-gom-nl-noun-pcg7VApx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eraser",
"word": "gum"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gum (“eraser”)"
],
"id": "en-gom-nl-noun-efpYBk9l",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) Alternative form of gum (“eraser”)"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-gom.ogg/Nl-gom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-gom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gum"
}
],
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],
"word": "gom"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "gom",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis": "7 1 1 25 25 1 1 22 9 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 1 1 28 28 1 1 21 9 1 1 1 1 1",
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{
"word": "gommen"
}
],
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"inflection of gommen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gom-nl-verb-NyIAeZ9I",
"links": [
[
"gommen",
"gommen#Dutch"
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"_dis": "11 2 4 39 39 5",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gommen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gommen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gom-nl-verb-I-tBLnfi",
"links": [
[
"gommen",
"gommen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gommen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gommen"
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"inflection of gommen:",
"imperative"
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[
"gommen",
"gommen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gum"
}
],
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],
"word": "gom"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "gom",
"t": "gum"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gomme",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French gomme",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "id",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”), from Middle Dutch gomme, from Old French gomme, from Late Latin gumma, from earlier gummi, cummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom-gom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gomku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gommu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gomnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "gom (plural gom-gom, first-person possessive gomku, second-person possessive gommu, third-person possessive gomnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gom"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"gum, various viscous or sticky substances exuded by certain plants or produced synthetically."
],
"id": "en-gom-id-noun-KIBk7BWI",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡom/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡom]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "man",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“man”)"
],
"id": "en-gom-enm-noun-SygKt1uC",
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_man"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "regard",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gome (“regard”)"
],
"id": "en-gom-enm-noun-LOWKrSp1",
"links": [
[
"gome",
"gome#Middle_English:_regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gumme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gumme"
],
"id": "en-gom-enm-noun-zK89Uqaq",
"links": [
[
"gumme",
"gumme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "գոմ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian գոմ (gom)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian գոմ (gom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gom f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "kmr:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sty, fold, pen; sheepfold"
],
"id": "en-gom-kmr-noun-iklszWJ8",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gov"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fingergom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gómr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gómr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gómr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse gómr",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōmô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse gómr, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gommar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gommane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"palate"
],
"id": "en-gom-nn-noun-E34JJnIH",
"links": [
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gane"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gum (flesh around the roots of teeth)"
],
"id": "en-gom-nn-noun-d5cj84Lr",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "t",
"word": "tannkjøt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gomme"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-gom-rhg-verb-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gom c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gom c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soft palate",
"word": "gomsegel"
},
{
"english": "cleft palate",
"word": "gomspalt"
},
{
"english": "uvula",
"word": "gomspene"
},
{
"english": "hard palate",
"word": "hård gom"
},
{
"english": "gourmet",
"word": "läckergom"
},
{
"english": "soft palate",
"word": "mjuk gom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a palate (roof of the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-gom-sv-noun-0Rrrq~YL",
"links": [
[
"palate",
"palate"
],
[
"roof of the mouth",
"roof of the mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gom"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "akŏm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar akŏm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကောံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to assemble, come together",
"tr": "kɒm"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကောံ (kɒm, “to assemble, come together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចង្កោម",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចង្កោម (cɑɑcɑngkaom, “bunch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kom ~ *koom (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Bahnar akŏm/akŭm (“to meet together, to gather things”), Mon ကောံ (kɒm, “to assemble, come together”) and Khmer ចង្កោម (cɑɑcɑngkaom, “bunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "搛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡗄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "搛, 𡗄"
},
"expansion": "gom • (搛, 𡗄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "搛, 𡗄"
},
"expansion": "gom • (搛, 𡗄)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gom giữ"
},
{
"word": "gom góp"
},
{
"word": "thu gom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather together"
],
"id": "en-gom-vi-verb-Vs3Xhnwl",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɔm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gámaí",
"4": "gám",
"5": "booby, dolt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"id": "en-gom-yol-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stouck"
},
{
"word": "clouk"
},
{
"word": "pomeale"
},
{
"word": "dhonal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔm/"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Old French gomme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gom, from Middle Dutch gomme, from Old French gomme, from Late Latin gumma, from earlier gummi, cummi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gom (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gom (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Late Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Gum, a viscous or sticky substance exuded by certain plants or produced synthetically."
],
"links": [
[
"Gum",
"gum"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χɔm/"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*culumus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *culumus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*culumus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *culumus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *culumus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in de gom a gom"
],
"links": [
[
"de gom a gom",
"de gom a gom#Catalan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡom]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gomachtig"
},
{
"word": "gombal"
},
{
"word": "gomboom"
},
{
"word": "gomelastiek"
},
{
"word": "gomhars"
},
{
"word": "gomlak"
},
{
"word": "kauwgom"
},
{
"word": "uitgommen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: gom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゴム",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ゴム",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ゴム"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gòm",
"3": "gom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gòm, gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gòm, gom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Old French gomme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gomme, from Old French gomme, from Late Latin gumma, from earlier gummi, cummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gom m (plural gommen, diminutive gommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gum, various viscous or sticky substances exuded by certain plants or produced synthetically"
],
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[
"gum",
"gum"
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[
"viscous",
"viscous"
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[
"sticky",
"sticky"
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[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object made from gum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "eraser",
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gum (“eraser”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) Alternative form of gum (“eraser”)"
],
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"Belgium",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɔm/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-gom.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gum"
}
],
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],
"word": "gom"
}
{
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"Pages with 12 entries",
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{
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],
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{
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[
"gommen",
"gommen#Dutch"
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{
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"gommen#Dutch"
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"imperative"
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[
"gommen",
"gommen#Dutch"
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],
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"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gum"
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"English terms derived from Irish",
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"Pages with entries"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Mary Brigid Pearse, The Murphys of Ballystack, Dublin: M.H. Gill, page 139:",
"text": "“ Ye don’t how how to dhrive a mothor car ! ” shouted Miles, losing his temper completely. “ What a gom ye are ! ”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Seán O'Casey, The Plough and the Stars, act II, page 137:",
"text": "Fluther: ... You must think Fluther's a right gom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John Maher, The Luck Penny, page 145:",
"text": "And that's the why I made up my mind to go out to Willie Hill's. To stand my ground in front of that little minx. Because I felt, to tell the God's truth, that little Lorna Lovegrove, out in Willie Hill's, was making a right gom out of me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Outrageous Pride, →ISBN:",
"text": "He had a sinking feeling that he'd made a right gom of himself, hanging onto her until the last before she departed […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Martha Long, Ma, I'm Gettin Meself a New Mammy, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"Yeah! She's a right gom! Sister Eleanor probably got her an old-age pensioner to keep her company for the Christmas!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish person."
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A foolish person."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Appalachian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, “Why moles have hands”, in Marshall Pinckney Wilder, editor, The Wit and Humor of America, page 206:",
"text": "ev'y toof in his jaws gwine come bustin' thu his goms widout nair' a ache er a pain ter let him know dey's dar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gum"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) Alternative form of gum"
],
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"Appalachia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Minced oath.",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1804, an entry in the Theatrical Journal of The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 45, page 373",
"text": "There's a Lad, too, from York— but tho' he's a strange elf, / By gom! I respect him as much as myself,"
},
{
"ref": "1829, “The Humours of Vauxhall”, in The Universal Songster, Or Museum of Mirth, volume 2, page 164:",
"text": "O dang it, Roger, did 'e ever see sich a sight afore? My gom! what a glorious lumination like! My goles! what a mort of gentry-folk!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer, volumes 9-10, page 36:",
"text": "\"l'll drink as much cider as you 'plase, but by gom, sir, you munna come here to bork the trees over again.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edmund Mackenzie Sneyd-Kynnersley, H. M. I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, page 224:",
"text": "Robert took courage : \"Eh, by gom, no. It wasn't hereabouts.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God!"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, euphemistic) God!"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
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{
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{
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"1": "id",
"2": "LL.",
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],
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"form": "gom-gom",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
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"head": "",
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"gom"
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"lang": "Indonesian",
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{
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[
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"viscous"
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[
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[
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"substance"
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[
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"exude"
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[
"plant",
"plant"
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[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡom/",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡom]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
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{
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]
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
[
"fold",
"fold"
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[
"pen",
"pen"
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[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"word": "fingergom"
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse gómr, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gommar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"palate"
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[
"palate",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gane"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gum (flesh around the roots of teeth)"
],
"links": [
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],
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{
"alt": "t",
"word": "tannkjøt"
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "gom"
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{
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{
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{
"english": "uvula",
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},
{
"english": "hard palate",
"word": "hård gom"
},
{
"english": "gourmet",
"word": "läckergom"
},
{
"english": "soft palate",
"word": "mjuk gom"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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[
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"roof of the mouth"
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}
],
"word": "gom"
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gom giữ"
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{
"word": "gom góp"
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{
"word": "thu gom"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kom ~ *koom (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Bahnar akŏm/akŭm (“to meet together, to gather things”), Mon ကောံ (kɒm, “to assemble, come together”) and Khmer ចង្កោម (cɑɑcɑngkaom, “bunch”).",
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{
"form": "搛",
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"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡗄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "搛, 𡗄"
},
"expansion": "gom • (搛, 𡗄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "搛, 𡗄"
},
"expansion": "gom • (搛, 𡗄)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather together"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɔm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gámaí",
"4": "gám",
"5": "booby, dolt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms borrowed from Irish",
"Yola terms derived from Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stouck"
},
{
"word": "clouk"
},
{
"word": "pomeale"
},
{
"word": "dhonal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔm/"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gom meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"gom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gom",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gom",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.