"gom" meaning in English

See gom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Etymology: Minced oath. Head templates: {{en-interj}} gom
  1. (obsolete, euphemistic) God! Tags: euphemistic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-gom-en-intj-AeaPaMjY Categories (other): English euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: goms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Irish gám. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ga|gámaí|gám||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Irish gám, {{bor+|en|ga|gámaí|gám||booby, dolt}} Borrowed from Irish gám Head templates: {{en-noun}} gom (plural goms)
  1. (Ireland) A foolish person. Tags: Ireland Synonyms: gawm
    Sense id: en-gom-en-noun-gQN140CO Categories (other): Irish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: goms [plural]
Etymology: Variant of gum. Etymology templates: {{m|en|gum}} gum Head templates: {{en-noun}} gom (plural goms)
  1. (Appalachia) Alternative form of gum Tags: Appalachia, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gum
    Sense id: en-gom-en-noun-WdKW8gSg Categories (other): Appalachian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gom meaning in English (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "gámaí",
        "4": "gám",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gám",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "gámaí",
        "4": "gám",
        "5": "",
        "6": "booby, dolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Mary Brigid Pearse, The Murphys of Ballystack, Dublin: M.H. Gill, page 139",
          "text": "“ Ye don’t how how to dhrive a mothor car ! ” shouted Miles, losing his temper completely. “ What a gom ye are ! ”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, Seán O'Casey, The Plough and the Stars, act II, page 137",
          "text": "Fluther: ... You must think Fluther's a right gom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, John Maher, The Luck Penny, page 145",
          "text": "And that's the why I made up my mind to go out to Willie Hill's. To stand my ground in front of that little minx. Because I felt, to tell the God's truth, that little Lorna Lovegrove, out in Willie Hill's, was making a right gom out of me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Outrageous Pride",
          "text": "He had a sinking feeling that he'd made a right gom of himself, hanging onto her until the last before she departed […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Martha Long, Ma, I'm Gettin Meself a New Mammy",
          "text": "\"Yeah! She's a right gom! Sister Eleanor probably got her an old-age pensioner to keep her company for the Christmas!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish person."
      ],
      "id": "en-gom-en-noun-gQN140CO",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) A foolish person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gawm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "gum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of gum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Appalachian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, “Why moles have hands”, in Marshall Pinckney Wilder, editor, The Wit and Humor of America, page 206",
          "text": "ev'y toof in his jaws gwine come bustin' thu his goms widout nair' a ache er a pain ter let him know dey's dar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-gom-en-noun-WdKW8gSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Appalachia) Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Minced oath.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gom",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, an entry in the Theatrical Journal of The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 45, page 373",
          "text": "There's a Lad, too, from York— but tho' he's a strange elf, / By gom! I respect him as much as myself,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, “The Humours of Vauxhall”, in The Universal Songster, Or Museum of Mirth, volume 2, page 164",
          "text": "O dang it, Roger, did 'e ever see sich a sight afore? My gom! what a glorious lumination like! My goles! what a mort of gentry-folk!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer, volumes 9-10, page 36",
          "text": "\"l'll drink as much cider as you 'plase, but by gom, sir, you munna come here to bork the trees over again.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Edmund Mackenzie Sneyd-Kynnersley, H. M. I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, page 224",
          "text": "Robert took courage : \"Eh, by gom, no. It wasn't hereabouts.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God!"
      ],
      "id": "en-gom-en-intj-AeaPaMjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, euphemistic) God!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gom"
}
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "gámaí",
        "4": "gám",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gám",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "gámaí",
        "4": "gám",
        "5": "",
        "6": "booby, dolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Mary Brigid Pearse, The Murphys of Ballystack, Dublin: M.H. Gill, page 139",
          "text": "“ Ye don’t how how to dhrive a mothor car ! ” shouted Miles, losing his temper completely. “ What a gom ye are ! ”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, Seán O'Casey, The Plough and the Stars, act II, page 137",
          "text": "Fluther: ... You must think Fluther's a right gom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, John Maher, The Luck Penny, page 145",
          "text": "And that's the why I made up my mind to go out to Willie Hill's. To stand my ground in front of that little minx. Because I felt, to tell the God's truth, that little Lorna Lovegrove, out in Willie Hill's, was making a right gom out of me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Outrageous Pride",
          "text": "He had a sinking feeling that he'd made a right gom of himself, hanging onto her until the last before she departed […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Martha Long, Ma, I'm Gettin Meself a New Mammy",
          "text": "\"Yeah! She's a right gom! Sister Eleanor probably got her an old-age pensioner to keep her company for the Christmas!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland) A foolish person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gawm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "gum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of gum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Appalachian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, “Why moles have hands”, in Marshall Pinckney Wilder, editor, The Wit and Humor of America, page 206",
          "text": "ev'y toof in his jaws gwine come bustin' thu his goms widout nair' a ache er a pain ter let him know dey's dar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Appalachia) Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Minced oath.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gom",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1804, an entry in the Theatrical Journal of The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 45, page 373",
          "text": "There's a Lad, too, from York— but tho' he's a strange elf, / By gom! I respect him as much as myself,"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, “The Humours of Vauxhall”, in The Universal Songster, Or Museum of Mirth, volume 2, page 164",
          "text": "O dang it, Roger, did 'e ever see sich a sight afore? My gom! what a glorious lumination like! My goles! what a mort of gentry-folk!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer, volumes 9-10, page 36",
          "text": "\"l'll drink as much cider as you 'plase, but by gom, sir, you munna come here to bork the trees over again.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Edmund Mackenzie Sneyd-Kynnersley, H. M. I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, page 224",
          "text": "Robert took courage : \"Eh, by gom, no. It wasn't hereabouts.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, euphemistic) God!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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