See gom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gámaí",
"4": "gám",
"5": "booby, dolt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 70 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 24 24 3 1 22 9 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 1 1 27 27 2 1 21 9 1 1 1 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Mary Brigid Pearse, The Murphys of Ballystack, Dublin: M.H. Gill, page 139:",
"text": "“ Ye don’t how how to dhrive a mothor car ! ” shouted Miles, losing his temper completely. “ What a gom ye are ! ”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Seán O'Casey, The Plough and the Stars, act II, page 137:",
"text": "Fluther: ... You must think Fluther's a right gom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John Maher, The Luck Penny, page 145:",
"text": "And that's the why I made up my mind to go out to Willie Hill's. To stand my ground in front of that little minx. Because I felt, to tell the God's truth, that little Lorna Lovegrove, out in Willie Hill's, was making a right gom out of me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Outrageous Pride, →ISBN:",
"text": "He had a sinking feeling that he'd made a right gom of himself, hanging onto her until the last before she departed […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Martha Long, Ma, I'm Gettin Meself a New Mammy, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"Yeah! She's a right gom! Sister Eleanor probably got her an old-age pensioner to keep her company for the Christmas!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish person."
],
"id": "en-gom-en-noun-gQN140CO",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A foolish person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, “Why moles have hands”, in Marshall Pinckney Wilder, editor, The Wit and Humor of America, page 206:",
"text": "ev'y toof in his jaws gwine come bustin' thu his goms widout nair' a ache er a pain ter let him know dey's dar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gum"
],
"id": "en-gom-en-noun-WdKW8gSg",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) Alternative form of gum"
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Minced oath.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, an entry in the Theatrical Journal of The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 45, page 373",
"text": "There's a Lad, too, from York— but tho' he's a strange elf, / By gom! I respect him as much as myself,"
},
{
"ref": "1829, “The Humours of Vauxhall”, in The Universal Songster, Or Museum of Mirth, volume 2, page 164:",
"text": "O dang it, Roger, did 'e ever see sich a sight afore? My gom! what a glorious lumination like! My goles! what a mort of gentry-folk!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer, volumes 9-10, page 36:",
"text": "\"l'll drink as much cider as you 'plase, but by gom, sir, you munna come here to bork the trees over again.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edmund Mackenzie Sneyd-Kynnersley, H. M. I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, page 224:",
"text": "Robert took courage : \"Eh, by gom, no. It wasn't hereabouts.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God!"
],
"id": "en-gom-en-intj-AeaPaMjY",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, euphemistic) God!"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gámaí",
"4": "gám",
"5": "booby, dolt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gám (“booby, dolt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Mary Brigid Pearse, The Murphys of Ballystack, Dublin: M.H. Gill, page 139:",
"text": "“ Ye don’t how how to dhrive a mothor car ! ” shouted Miles, losing his temper completely. “ What a gom ye are ! ”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Seán O'Casey, The Plough and the Stars, act II, page 137:",
"text": "Fluther: ... You must think Fluther's a right gom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John Maher, The Luck Penny, page 145:",
"text": "And that's the why I made up my mind to go out to Willie Hill's. To stand my ground in front of that little minx. Because I felt, to tell the God's truth, that little Lorna Lovegrove, out in Willie Hill's, was making a right gom out of me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Outrageous Pride, →ISBN:",
"text": "He had a sinking feeling that he'd made a right gom of himself, hanging onto her until the last before she departed […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Martha Long, Ma, I'm Gettin Meself a New Mammy, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"Yeah! She's a right gom! Sister Eleanor probably got her an old-age pensioner to keep her company for the Christmas!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish person."
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A foolish person."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom (plural goms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Appalachian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, “Why moles have hands”, in Marshall Pinckney Wilder, editor, The Wit and Humor of America, page 206:",
"text": "ev'y toof in his jaws gwine come bustin' thu his goms widout nair' a ache er a pain ter let him know dey's dar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gum"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) Alternative form of gum"
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Minced oath.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gom",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, an entry in the Theatrical Journal of The European Magazine: And London Review, volume 45, page 373",
"text": "There's a Lad, too, from York— but tho' he's a strange elf, / By gom! I respect him as much as myself,"
},
{
"ref": "1829, “The Humours of Vauxhall”, in The Universal Songster, Or Museum of Mirth, volume 2, page 164:",
"text": "O dang it, Roger, did 'e ever see sich a sight afore? My gom! what a glorious lumination like! My goles! what a mort of gentry-folk!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer, volumes 9-10, page 36:",
"text": "\"l'll drink as much cider as you 'plase, but by gom, sir, you munna come here to bork the trees over again.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edmund Mackenzie Sneyd-Kynnersley, H. M. I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H. M. Inspectors of Schools, page 224:",
"text": "Robert took courage : \"Eh, by gom, no. It wasn't hereabouts.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God!"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, euphemistic) God!"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gom meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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