"kind" meaning in Dutch

See kind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɪnt/ Audio: Nl-kind.ogg Forms: kinderen [plural], kinders [plural], kindje [diminutive, neuter], kindertje [diminutive, neuter], kindeken [diminutive, neuter], kindelijn [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪnt Etymology: From Middle Dutch kint, from Old Dutch kint, from Proto-West Germanic *kind (“offspring”), from Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”), related to *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|kint}} Middle Dutch kint, {{inh|nl|odt|kint}} Old Dutch kint, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kind||offspring}} Proto-West Germanic *kind (“offspring”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kindą||offspring}} Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁tóm||that which is produced, that which is given birth to}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵn̥h₁tós||produced, given birth}} *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-||to produce, to give birth}} *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-eren|kindje|dim2=kindertje|dim3=kindeken|dim4=kindelijn|pl2=kinders}} kind n (plural kinderen or kinders, diminutive kindje n or kindertje n or kindeken n or kindelijn n)
  1. child, kid, non-adult human Tags: neuter Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-kind-nl-noun-lj6YLC6D
  2. first-degree descendant, still a minor or irrespective of age Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Family members Synonyms: afstammeling, nakomeling, telg
    Sense id: en-kind-nl-noun-n3p8GIdU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 60 13
  3. (figuratively) product of influence, breeding etc. Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-kind-nl-noun-p9Kzt-AT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dochter, zoon, blaag

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kind meaning in Dutch (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adoptiefkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bastaardkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bevrijdingskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boemerangkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "een kind kan de was doen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geesteskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kankerkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerstekind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerstkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kind aan huis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindbruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindbruidegom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderarts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderbedtijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderbescherming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderbijbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderbijslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderboerderij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderdagverblijf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderfeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderfiets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderhoofdje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderkamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderkanker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderkliniek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderkoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderlokker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindermeisje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindermishandeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindermoord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderoffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderoppas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderopvang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderporno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderpornografie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderpraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderrechter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderschoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderspeelplaats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderspel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindersterfte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderstoel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindertaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindertehuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindertijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindertuin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderverhaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderwagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderwens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderwereld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderziekte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinderzorg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindsoldaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kindvriendelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kleinkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koningskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kutkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liefdeskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mensenkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "metekind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "moederskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oorlogskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petekind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pleegkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pluskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schoolkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stadskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stiefkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "straatkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voogdijkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "weeskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiegekind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wolfskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wonderkind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zondagskind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zorgenkind"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kind"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "känt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: känt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: känt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kind",
            "3": "kint",
            "4": "kin",
            "5": "ken"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kente",
            "3": "kinte"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kind",
        "4": "",
        "5": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kind (“offspring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kindą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁tóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which is produced, that which is given birth to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "produced, given birth"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to produce, to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kint, from Old Dutch kint, from Proto-West Germanic *kind (“offspring”), from Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”), related to *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinderen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindeken",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindelijn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-eren",
        "3": "kindje",
        "dim2": "kindertje",
        "dim3": "kindeken",
        "dim4": "kindelijn",
        "pl2": "kinders"
      },
      "expansion": "kind n (plural kinderen or kinders, diminutive kindje n or kindertje n or kindeken n or kindelijn n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kind"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dochter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blaag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lieve kinderen, wij missen jullie. (typical paedagogical window message during COVID-19 measures)",
          "text": "Dear children, we miss you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child, kid, non-adult human"
      ],
      "id": "en-kind-nl-noun-lj6YLC6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "nl:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 60 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In certain patriarchal traditions, children remain subject to unconditional paternal authority for life, as originally in Ancient Rome, in other ones a son ceases to be a child by founding his own family",
          "text": "In sommige patriarchale tradities blijven kinderen levenslang onvoorwaardelijk onderworpen aan het vaderlijk gezag, zoals aanvankelijk in het Oude Rome, in andere houdt een zoon op kind te zijn door zijn eigen gezin te stichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-degree descendant, still a minor or irrespective of age"
      ],
      "id": "en-kind-nl-noun-n3p8GIdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afstammeling"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakomeling"
        },
        {
          "word": "telg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These artworks are a product of the modern art movement.",
          "text": "Deze kunstwerken zijn een kind van de moderne kunstbeweging.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "product of influence, breeding etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kind-nl-noun-p9Kzt-AT",
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) product of influence, breeding etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kind.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-kind.ogg/Nl-kind.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-kind.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kind"
  ],
  "word": "kind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch irregular nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adoptiefkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "bastaardkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "bevrijdingskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "boemerangkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "een kind kan de was doen"
    },
    {
      "word": "geesteskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kankerkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerstekind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerstkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kind aan huis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindbruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindbruidegom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderarts"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbedtijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbescherming"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbijbel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbijslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderboerderij"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderdagverblijf"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderfeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderfiets"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderhandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderhoofdje"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderkamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderkanker"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderkliniek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderkoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderlokker"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindermeisje"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindermishandeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindermoord"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderoffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderoppas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderopvang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderporno"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderpornografie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderpraat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderrechter"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderschoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderspeelplaats"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderspel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindersterfte"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderstoel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindertaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindertehuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindertijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindertuin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderverhaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderwagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderwens"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderwereld"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderziekte"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderzorg"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinds"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindsoldaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindvriendelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleinkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "liefdeskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "mensenkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "metekind"
    },
    {
      "word": "moederskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "oorlogskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "petekind"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleegkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoolkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiefkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "straatkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "voogdijkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiegekind"
    },
    {
      "word": "wolfskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "wonderkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "zondagskind"
    },
    {
      "word": "zorgenkind"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kind"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "känt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: känt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: känt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kind",
            "3": "kint",
            "4": "kin",
            "5": "ken"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kente",
            "3": "kinte"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "kint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kind",
        "4": "",
        "5": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kind (“offspring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kindą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁tóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which is produced, that which is given birth to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "produced, given birth"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to produce, to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kint, from Old Dutch kint, from Proto-West Germanic *kind (“offspring”), from Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”), related to *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinderen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindeken",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindelijn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-eren",
        "3": "kindje",
        "dim2": "kindertje",
        "dim3": "kindeken",
        "dim4": "kindelijn",
        "pl2": "kinders"
      },
      "expansion": "kind n (plural kinderen or kinders, diminutive kindje n or kindertje n or kindeken n or kindelijn n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kind"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dochter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "blaag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lieve kinderen, wij missen jullie. (typical paedagogical window message during COVID-19 measures)",
          "text": "Dear children, we miss you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child, kid, non-adult human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Family members"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In certain patriarchal traditions, children remain subject to unconditional paternal authority for life, as originally in Ancient Rome, in other ones a son ceases to be a child by founding his own family",
          "text": "In sommige patriarchale tradities blijven kinderen levenslang onvoorwaardelijk onderworpen aan het vaderlijk gezag, zoals aanvankelijk in het Oude Rome, in andere houdt een zoon op kind te zijn door zijn eigen gezin te stichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-degree descendant, still a minor or irrespective of age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afstammeling"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakomeling"
        },
        {
          "word": "telg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These artworks are a product of the modern art movement.",
          "text": "Deze kunstwerken zijn een kind van de moderne kunstbeweging.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "product of influence, breeding etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) product of influence, breeding etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kind.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-kind.ogg/Nl-kind.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-kind.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kind"
  ],
  "word": "kind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.