"clann" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See clann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰl̪ˠaun̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish clann, from Old Irish cland, borrowed from Old Welsh plant, borrowed from Latin planta. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|clann}} Middle Irish clann, {{inh|gd|sga|cland}} Old Irish cland, {{der|gd|owl|plant}} Old Welsh plant, {{der|gd|la|planta}} Latin planta Head templates: {{head|gd|noun||||||||||||||||||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} clann f, {{gd-noun|g=f}} clann f Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], clann [indefinite, nominative, singular], clannan [indefinite, nominative, plural], cloinne [genitive, indefinite, singular], chlann [genitive, indefinite, plural], cloinn [dative, indefinite, singular], clannan [dative, indefinite, plural], clannaibh [dative, indefinite, plural], (a') chlann [definite, nominative, singular], clannan [definite, nominative, plural], na clannan [definite, nominative, plural], cloinne [definite, genitive, singular], na cloinne [definite, genitive, singular], clann [definite, genitive, plural], nan clann [definite, genitive, plural], (a') chloinn [dative, definite, singular], clannan [dative, definite, plural], na clannan [dative, definite, plural], clannaibh [dative, definite, plural], chlann [definite, singular, vocative], chlanna [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], clann [error-unrecognized-form], chlann [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. children, offspring, progeny Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-clann-gd-noun-3-6MWyr5 Disambiguation of Family: 57 43 0 0 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations
  2. clan, tribe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clann-gd-noun-Q68eePar Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 33 41 2 24 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks: 32 42 2 24
  3. race Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clann-gd-noun-EpzlDdkL
  4. lock, ringlet, curl (of hair) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-clann-gd-noun-gxm34KYO Disambiguation of Anatomy: 10 22 2 65 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clann-nighean (english: girls), drabasdachd ri cloinn (english: child pornography), seòmar-cloinne (english: nursery), Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich (english: the Milky Way), Slighe Chlann Uisnich (english: the Milky Way), tinneas-cloinne (english: childhood disease; childbirth) Related terms: leanabh (english: child)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "girls",
      "word": "clann-nighean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "child pornography",
      "word": "drabasdachd ri cloinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nursery",
      "word": "seòmar-cloinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the Milky Way",
      "word": "Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the Milky Way",
      "word": "Slighe Chlann Uisnich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "childhood disease; childbirth",
      "word": "tinneas-cloinne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "clann"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish clann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cland",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh plant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "planta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin planta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clann, from Old Irish cland, borrowed from Old Welsh plant, borrowed from Latin planta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') chlann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cloinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan clann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') chloinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clann f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clann f",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "child",
      "word": "leanabh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "gd:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "their children’s children",
          "text": "clann an cloinne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give this to the children!",
          "text": "Thoir seo don chloinn!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you have children?",
          "ref": "1993, Dr. Richard Cox, Anne Lorne Gillies, “Speaking our Language 7:1”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "A bheil clann agaibh?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "children, offspring, progeny"
      ],
      "id": "en-clann-gd-noun-3-6MWyr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the MacDonalds",
          "text": "clann Dòmhnaill",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May all the Highlander clans stand shoulder to shoulder!",
          "ref": "1882, proverb, A collection of Gaelic proverbs and familiar phrases : based on Macintosh's collection, page 150:",
          "text": "Clanna nan Gàidheal an guaillibh a chéile!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan, tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-clann-gd-noun-Q68eePar",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "id": "en-clann-gd-noun-EpzlDdkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 2 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in [her] curls",
          "text": "na clannaibh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, ringlet, curl (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clann-gd-noun-gxm34KYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "ringlet",
          "ringlet"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠaun̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Anatomy",
    "gd:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "girls",
      "word": "clann-nighean"
    },
    {
      "english": "child pornography",
      "word": "drabasdachd ri cloinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "nursery",
      "word": "seòmar-cloinne"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Milky Way",
      "word": "Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Milky Way",
      "word": "Slighe Chlann Uisnich"
    },
    {
      "english": "childhood disease; childbirth",
      "word": "tinneas-cloinne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "clann"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish clann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cland",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh plant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "planta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin planta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clann, from Old Irish cland, borrowed from Old Welsh plant, borrowed from Latin planta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') chlann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cloinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan clann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') chloinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na clannan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clannaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clann f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clann f",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "child",
      "word": "leanabh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with quotations",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "their children’s children",
          "text": "clann an cloinne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give this to the children!",
          "text": "Thoir seo don chloinn!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you have children?",
          "ref": "1993, Dr. Richard Cox, Anne Lorne Gillies, “Speaking our Language 7:1”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "A bheil clann agaibh?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "children, offspring, progeny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the MacDonalds",
          "text": "clann Dòmhnaill",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May all the Highlander clans stand shoulder to shoulder!",
          "ref": "1882, proverb, A collection of Gaelic proverbs and familiar phrases : based on Macintosh's collection, page 150:",
          "text": "Clanna nan Gàidheal an guaillibh a chéile!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan, tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in [her] curls",
          "text": "na clannaibh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, ringlet, curl (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "ringlet",
          "ringlet"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠaun̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clann"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clann meaning in Scottish Gaelic (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clann/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "clann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.