See πέσσω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Disease", "orig": "grc:Disease", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "anăpéssō", "word": "ἀνᾰπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "antĭpéssomai", "word": "ἀντῐπέσσομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "brădúpeptos", "word": "βρᾰδύπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ekpéssō", "word": "ἐκπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "epĭpéssō", "word": "ἐπῐπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eskhărópeptos", "word": "ἐσχᾰρόπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēliópeptos", "word": "ἡλιόπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēmípeptos", "word": "ἡμίπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "neópeptos", "word": "νεόπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peripéssō", "word": "περιπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pépsis", "word": "πέψις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "propéssō", "word": "προπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sŭmpéssō", "word": "σῠμπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huperpéssō", "word": "ὑπερπέσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "phĭlápeptos", "word": "φῐλάπεπτος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*péťťō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péťťō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pékʷ-ye-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "coquō" }, "expansion": "Latin coquō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cook" }, "expansion": "English cook", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पचति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पचति (pacati)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pjek" }, "expansion": "Albanian pjek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) was back-formed from the aorist by analogy with verbs like βλάπτω (bláptō), κόπτω (kóptō), κρύπτω (krúptō). Compare νίζω (nízō) and its alternative form νίπτω (níptō). Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.", "forms": [ { "form": "péssō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεσσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψαισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεφθήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέφθητῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέπεμμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπεψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπεπται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέμμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέπᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεψο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέττω", "roman": "péttō", "tags": [ "alternative", "Attic" ] }, { "form": "πέπτω", "roman": "péptō", "tags": [ "alternative", "Attic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πέσσω • (péssō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πεσσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπεσσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "πεψ", "3": "πεφθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐπεψ", "3": "πεψ", "4": "ἐπεφθ", "5": "πεφθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "πεπεπ", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ápeptos", "word": "ἄπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "drŭpepḗs", "word": "δρῠπεπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dúspeptos", "word": "δύσπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eúpeptos", "word": "εὔπεπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pémmă", "word": "πέμμᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pepaínō", "word": "πεπαίνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pépănos", "word": "πέπᾰνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pepasmós", "word": "πεπασμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pépeiros", "word": "πέπειρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peptḗrĭos", "word": "πεπτήρῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peptĭkós", "word": "πεπτῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "peptós", "word": "πεπτός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "péptrĭă", "word": "πέπτρῐᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pépōn", "word": "πέπων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pépsĭs", "word": "πέψῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pópănon", "word": "πόπᾰνον" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 22 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 22 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 780b.10" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 944a.13" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.119" } ], "glosses": [ "to soften, ripen" ], "id": "en-πέσσω-grc-verb-KpMYfOYr", "links": [ [ "soften", "soften" ], [ "ripen", "ripen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 22 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 22 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 33 16 20 20", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "grc:Cooking", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "grc:Physiology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 505" }, { "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 869" }, { "text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1136" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.160" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.137" }, { "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 372b" } ], "glosses": [ "to boil, cook, bake" ], "id": "en-πέσσω-grc-verb-hFfSOX~a", "links": [ [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "bake", "bake" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 7 36 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 34 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 22 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 22 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "grc:Physiology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 718b.21" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 762a.15" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 381b.12" }, { "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 677b.31" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Ancient Medicine 11" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 11" } ], "glosses": [ "to digest" ], "id": "en-πέσσω-grc-verb-XEscM15L", "links": [ [ "digest", "digest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 22 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 22 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "grc:Physiology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.283" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.513" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.513" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.565" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.617" }, { "text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 1" }, { "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.186" } ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "id": "en-πέσσω-grc-verb-jazc2Ktd", "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to brood" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 22 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 22 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "grc:Physiology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 42" } ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "id": "en-πέσσω-grc-verb-jazc2Ktd1", "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to brood", "(of diseases)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of diseases" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pés.sɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.so/" }, { "ipa": "/pés.sɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.so/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lepázō", "word": "λεπάζω" } ], "word": "πέσσω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Cooking", "grc:Disease", "grc:Physiology" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "anăpéssō", "word": "ἀνᾰπέσσω" }, { "roman": "antĭpéssomai", "word": "ἀντῐπέσσομαι" }, { "roman": "brădúpeptos", "word": "βρᾰδύπεπτος" }, { "roman": "ekpéssō", "word": "ἐκπέσσω" }, { "roman": "epĭpéssō", "word": "ἐπῐπέσσω" }, { "roman": "eskhărópeptos", "word": "ἐσχᾰρόπεπτος" }, { "roman": "hēliópeptos", "word": "ἡλιόπεπτος" }, { "roman": "hēmípeptos", "word": "ἡμίπεπτος" }, { "roman": "neópeptos", "word": "νεόπεπτος" }, { "roman": "peripéssō", "word": "περιπέσσω" }, { "roman": "pépsis", "word": "πέψις" }, { "roman": "propéssō", "word": "προπέσσω" }, { "roman": "sŭmpéssō", "word": "σῠμπέσσω" }, { "roman": "huperpéssō", "word": "ὑπερπέσσω" }, { "roman": "phĭlápeptos", "word": "φῐλάπεπτος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*péťťō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péťťō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pékʷ-ye-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "coquō" }, "expansion": "Latin coquō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cook" }, "expansion": "English cook", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पचति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पचति (pacati)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pjek" }, "expansion": "Albanian pjek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) was back-formed from the aorist by analogy with verbs like βλάπτω (bláptō), κόπτω (kóptō), κρύπτω (krúptō). Compare νίζω (nízō) and its alternative form νίπτω (níptō). Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.", "forms": [ { "form": "péssō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσσέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πέσσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεσσομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεσσόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσσοντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πέψεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήσεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθησόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέψᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέψωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψαίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέψαισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεφθήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέφθησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέφθητῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέφθητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέφθητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πέψᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεψᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεφθέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέπεμμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπεψαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπεπται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέμμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέπᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεψο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπεφθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπέφθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπεμμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέττω", "roman": "péttō", "tags": [ "alternative", "Attic" ] }, { "form": "πέπτω", "roman": "péptō", "tags": [ "alternative", "Attic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πέσσω • (péssō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πεσσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπεσσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "πεψ", "3": "πεφθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐπεψ", "3": "πεψ", "4": "ἐπεφθ", "5": "πεφθ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "πεπεπ", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "ápeptos", "word": "ἄπεπτος" }, { "roman": "drŭpepḗs", "word": "δρῠπεπής" }, { "roman": "dúspeptos", "word": "δύσπεπτος" }, { "roman": "eúpeptos", "word": "εὔπεπτος" }, { "roman": "pémmă", "word": "πέμμᾰ" }, { "roman": "pepaínō", "word": "πεπαίνω" }, { "roman": "pépănos", "word": "πέπᾰνος" }, { "roman": "pepasmós", "word": "πεπασμός" }, { "roman": "pépeiros", "word": "πέπειρος" }, { "roman": "peptḗrĭos", "word": "πεπτήρῐος" }, { "roman": "peptĭkós", "word": "πεπτῐκός" }, { "roman": "peptós", "word": "πεπτός" }, { "roman": "péptrĭă", "word": "πέπτρῐᾰ" }, { "roman": "pépōn", "word": "πέπων" }, { "roman": "pépsĭs", "word": "πέψῐς" }, { "roman": "pópănon", "word": "πόπᾰνον" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 780b.10" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 944a.13" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.119" } ], "glosses": [ "to soften, ripen" ], "links": [ [ "soften", "soften" ], [ "ripen", "ripen" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 505" }, { "text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 869" }, { "text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1136" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.160" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.137" }, { "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 372b" } ], "glosses": [ "to boil, cook, bake" ], "links": [ [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "bake", "bake" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 718b.21" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 762a.15" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 381b.12" }, { "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 677b.31" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Ancient Medicine 11" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 11" } ], "glosses": [ "to digest" ], "links": [ [ "digest", "digest" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.283" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.513" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.513" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.565" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.617" }, { "text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 1" }, { "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.186" } ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to brood" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 42" } ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to brood", "(of diseases)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of diseases" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pés.sɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.so/" }, { "ipa": "/pés.sɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes.so/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.so/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "lepázō", "word": "λεπάζω" } ], "word": "πέσσω" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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