See πέψις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pepsis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pepsis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pepsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pepsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pepsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέσσω",
"3": "-σῐς",
"t1": "to ripen; cook; digest"
},
"expansion": "πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέψῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pépsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πέψῐς",
"roman": "hē pépsĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψει",
"roman": "pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πέψεις",
"roman": "hai pépseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πέψεως",
"roman": "tês pépseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεψέοιν",
"roman": "pepséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεων",
"roman": "pépseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πέψει",
"roman": "têi pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεψέοιν",
"roman": "pepséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πέψεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pépsesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pépsesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πέψῐν",
"roman": "tḕn pépsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψει",
"roman": "pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πέψεις",
"roman": "tā̀s pépseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψῐ",
"roman": "pépsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψει",
"roman": "pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεις",
"roman": "pépseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέψεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "πέψῐς"
},
"expansion": "πέψῐς • (pépsĭs) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέψῐς",
"2": "πέψεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 8 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat"
],
"id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-MrOssZLv",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"changing",
"change"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 8 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "grc:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooking of food"
],
"id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-DKOgdIeb",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) cooking of food"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-eO3gFRdL",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wine) fermentation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 8 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digestion of food"
],
"id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-bvK4XImq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) digestion of food"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 8 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concoction of acrid humors"
],
"id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-z-XsZ7Yq",
"links": [
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 23 21 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 8 16 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concoction, as a function of the animal organs"
],
"id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-0k~ZK4we",
"links": [
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pép.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pép.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέψις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pepsis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pepsis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pepsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pepsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pepsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέσσω",
"3": "-σῐς",
"t1": "to ripen; cook; digest"
},
"expansion": "πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέψῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pépsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πέψῐς",
"roman": "hē pépsĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψει",
"roman": "pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πέψεις",
"roman": "hai pépseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πέψεως",
"roman": "tês pépseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεψέοιν",
"roman": "pepséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεων",
"roman": "pépseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πέψει",
"roman": "têi pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεψέοιν",
"roman": "pepséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πέψεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pépsesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pépsesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πέψῐν",
"roman": "tḕn pépsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψει",
"roman": "pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πέψεις",
"roman": "tā̀s pépseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψῐ",
"roman": "pépsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψει",
"roman": "pépsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέψεις",
"roman": "pépseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέψεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "πέψῐς"
},
"expansion": "πέψῐς • (pépsĭs) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέψῐς",
"2": "πέψεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"changing",
"change"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cooking of food"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) cooking of food"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wine) fermentation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"digestion of food"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) digestion of food"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concoction of acrid humors"
],
"links": [
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concoction, as a function of the animal organs"
],
"links": [
[
"concoction",
"concoction"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pép.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pép.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέψις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέψις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.