"πέψις" meaning in All languages combined

See πέψις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pép.sis/, /ˈpep.sis/, /ˈpep.sis/, /pép.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpep.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpep.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpep.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpep.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πέσσω|-σῐς|t1=to ripen; cook; digest}} πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέψεως|f|third|head=πέψῐς}} πέψῐς • (pépsis) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέψῐς|πέψεως|form=F}} Forms: πέψῐς [canonical], pépsis [romanization], πέψεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πέψῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πέψει [dual, nominative], αἱ πέψεις [nominative, plural], τῆς πέψεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεψέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πέψεων [genitive, plural], τῇ πέψει [dative, singular], τοῖν πεψέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πέψεσῐ [dative, plural], πέψεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs pépsesi [dative, plural], taîs pépsesin [dative, plural], τὴν πέψῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πέψει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πέψεις [accusative, plural], πέψῐ [singular, vocative], πέψει [dual, vocative], πέψεις [plural, vocative]
  1. softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat
    Sense id: en-πέψις-grc-noun-MrOssZLv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 9 23 17 9 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 36 9 23 17 9 6
  2. (in general) cooking of food Tags: usually Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-πέψις-grc-noun-DKOgdIeb Disambiguation of Cooking: 5 60 14 12 6 4
  3. (of wine) fermentation
    Sense id: en-πέψις-grc-noun-eO3gFRdL Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 13 33 17 13 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 22 12 30 17 12 8
  4. (medicine) digestion of food Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-πέψις-grc-noun-bvK4XImq Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. concoction of acrid humors
    Sense id: en-πέψις-grc-noun-z-XsZ7Yq
  6. concoction, as a function of the animal organs
    Sense id: en-πέψις-grc-noun-0k~ZK4we

Download JSON data for πέψις meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pepsis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepsis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pepsis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pepsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pepsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pepsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέσσω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "t1": "to ripen; cook; digest"
      },
      "expansion": "πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέψῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pépsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέψῐς",
      "roman": "hē pépsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέψει",
      "roman": "tṑ pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέψεις",
      "roman": "hai pépseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέψεως",
      "roman": "tês pépseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεψέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pepséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέψεων",
      "roman": "tôn pépseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέψει",
      "roman": "têi pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεψέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pepséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέψεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pépsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pépsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέψῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn pépsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέψει",
      "roman": "tṑ pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέψεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s pépseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψῐ",
      "roman": "pépsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψει",
      "roman": "pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψεις",
      "roman": "pépseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέψεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέψῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πέψῐς • (pépsis) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέψῐς",
        "2": "πέψεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 23 17 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 9 23 17 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-MrOssZLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 14 12 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "grc:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooking of food"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-DKOgdIeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) cooking of food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 33 17 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 30 17 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-eO3gFRdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) fermentation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digestion of food"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-bvK4XImq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) digestion of food"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concoction of acrid humors"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-z-XsZ7Yq",
      "links": [
        [
          "concoction",
          "concoction"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concoction, as a function of the animal organs"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέψις-grc-noun-0k~ZK4we",
      "links": [
        [
          "concoction",
          "concoction"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pép.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pép.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέψις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Cooking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pepsis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pepsis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pepsis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pepsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pepsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pepsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέσσω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "t1": "to ripen; cook; digest"
      },
      "expansion": "πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέψῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pépsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέψῐς",
      "roman": "hē pépsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέψει",
      "roman": "tṑ pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέψεις",
      "roman": "hai pépseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέψεως",
      "roman": "tês pépseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεψέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pepséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέψεων",
      "roman": "tôn pépseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέψει",
      "roman": "têi pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεψέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pepséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέψεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pépsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pépsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέψῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn pépsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέψει",
      "roman": "tṑ pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέψεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s pépseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψῐ",
      "roman": "pépsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψει",
      "roman": "pépsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέψεις",
      "roman": "pépseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέψεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πέψῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πέψῐς • (pépsis) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέψῐς",
        "2": "πέψεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cooking of food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) cooking of food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fermentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) fermentation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digestion of food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) digestion of food"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concoction of acrid humors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concoction",
          "concoction"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concoction, as a function of the animal organs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concoction",
          "concoction"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pép.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pép.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpep.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέψις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.