See flock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flower of the flock" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flocc", "t": "flock, company, troop" }, "expansion": "Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flokk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flokk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkaz", "t": "crowd, troop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "vlocke", "t": "crowd, flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "flok", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Danish flok (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "flock", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Swedish flock (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "flokk", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Norwegian flokk (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Faroese flokkur (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock, group" }, "expansion": "Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fliotchet", "t": "flock, crowd" }, "expansion": "Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "folc", "t": "crowd, troop, band" }, "expansion": "Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flokk, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flock (plural flocks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 11 11 1 2 5 1 12 2 0 12 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 10 10 1 1 6 4 11 3 1 12 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 5 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 6 2 5 9 9 9 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 8 7 0 1 2 1 7 1 0 8 1 7 8 8 8 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 15 23 10 11 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], 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4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 15 23 10 11 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 19 18 3 3 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 17 16 2 17 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 10 9 12 13 2 0 8 1 1 8 3 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun--MFuTjl5", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "migration", "migration" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandë" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sirb", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِرْب" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "eram", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "երամ" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "sürü" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tup", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "туп" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "banda" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zhrája", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "згра́я" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "játo", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "я́то" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandada" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qún", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "群" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hejno" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flok" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwerm" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "puro", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "пуро" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "birdaro" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "parvi" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vol" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bande" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "groupe" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuée" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bando" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandada" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯgupis", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ჯგუფის" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwarm" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schar" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "smínos", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σμήνος" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kopádi", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοπάδι" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lahaká", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לַהֲקָה" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "sereg" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "raj" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "csapat" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokkur" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hópur" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stormo" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitomure", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ひとむれ" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "alt": "むれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mure", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "群れ" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "alt": "いちぐん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichigun", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "一群" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üiır", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "үйір" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ហ្វូង" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phoung", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ផូង" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "무리" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tte", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "떼" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ref" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üyür", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "үйүр" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fūng", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ຝູງ" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mū", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ຫມູ່" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulkas" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jato", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "јато" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "feniyen", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ᡶᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "rāhui" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "pōkai" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "rāngai" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "whiri" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "kāhui" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "wiri" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "mi", "english": "mostly refers to ducks", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "kāwai" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fliotchet" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokk" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fulc" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ʒug", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "дзуг" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daste", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "دسته" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bando" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stol" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cârd" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stája", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ста́я" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "raw_tags": [ "of geese" ], "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "especially", "neuter" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ealt" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ја̏то" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "jȁto" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kŕdeľ" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jata" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stadło" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandada" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pajarería" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flock" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "gasa" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "banda" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tüda", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "тӯда" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gala", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "гала" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sela", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "села" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gumpu", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "గుంపు" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fǔung", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ฝูง" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùu", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "หมู่" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "sürü" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zhrája", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "згра́я" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "gala" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "toʻda" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "đàn" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "bầy" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "haid" }, { "_dis1": "65 21 11 1 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "heidiau" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 170:", "text": "He told his father, and said it would be just suitable work for him to run about fields and woods amongst the strawberry hills after a flock of hares, and now and then lie down and take a nap on some sunny hill.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-2F1No2fu", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "goats", "goats" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tufë" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaṭīʕ", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَطِيع" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṭīʕ", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قطيع" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hot", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "հոտ" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebañu" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atayu" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "sürü" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "kötöw", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "көтөү" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "artalde" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stáda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ста́да" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čaradá", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чарада́" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "státak", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ста́так" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stádak", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ста́дак" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pośupalok", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "পশুপালক" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:up", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "သိုးအုပ်" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ramat" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "baža", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "бажа" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qún", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "群" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stádo" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flok" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kudde" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "jdr", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "i-d:r-idr-E1" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "eo", "english": "flock of sheep", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ŝafaro" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "fi", "english": "herded", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "katras" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "fi", "english": "free", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "lauma" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troupeau" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabaño" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rabañada" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxiri", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ნახირი" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Herde" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "awēþi", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kopádi", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοπάδι" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'edér", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֵדֶר" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhuṇḍ", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "झुंड" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gallā", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गल्ला" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "nyáj" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "falka" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hjörð" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "tréad" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "branco" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gregge" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "alt": "むれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mure", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "群れ" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tabyn", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "табын" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "otar", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "отар" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ហ្វូង" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "무리" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tte", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "떼" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "alt": "群", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gun", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "군" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ran", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ڕان" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kerî" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "celeb" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "birr" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üyür", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "үйүр" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "otor", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "отор" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fūng", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ຝູງ" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mū", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ຫມູ່" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grex" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banda" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "merħla" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "ɓangwe" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "kāhui" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "rāngai" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süreg", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүрэг" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fliotchet" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokk" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "črěda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "чрѣда" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Glagolitic", "neuter" ], "word": "ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "čereda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "череда" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fulc" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "galle", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "گله" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rame", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "رمه" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Häad" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebanho" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turmă" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciurdă" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of sheep", "roman": "otára", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ота́ра" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ста̏до" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "чре́до" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "чре́да" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "stȁdo" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "črédo" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "čréda" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stádo" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čréda" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stadło" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stadło" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hato" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manada" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebaño" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ng'ombe" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flock" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjord" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ganado" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gala", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "гала" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rama", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "рама" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "poda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "пода" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "kötü", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "көтү" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fǔung", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ฝูง" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùu", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "หมู่" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "sürü" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "davar" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "sürü" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čeredá", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "череда́" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otára", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ота́ра" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrma", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́рма" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "galla", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گله" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "pada", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "پادا" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "poda" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "bầy" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "đàn" }, { "_dis1": "27 62 9 1 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsherede", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טשערעדע" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 83:", "text": "But lapsed into so long a pause again / As half amazed, half frighted all his flock: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Green Key Books, God's Word to the Nations (John 10:16):", "text": "I also have other sheep that are not from this pen. I must lead them. They, too, will respond to my voice. So they will be one flock with one shepherd.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-YObRJdYq", "links": [ [ "pastor", "pastor" ], [ "shepherd", "shepherd" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grigjë" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pástvo", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "па́ство" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "ovečky" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "katras" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congrégation" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poímnio", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ποίμνιο" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "nyáj" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "tréad" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gregge" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "civat" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cemaet" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebanho" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congregação" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pástva", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́ства" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúppa", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ппа" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "паства" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pastva" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congregación" }, { "_dis1": "13 5 65 10 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grey" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Maccabees 14:14:", "text": "The heathen […] came to Nicanor by flocks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of people." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-TZNFL94k", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congregation" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тълпа́" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estol" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of people", "word": "zástup" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "joukko" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "väkijoukko" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "lauma" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troupeau" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schar" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "gmy", "lang": "Mycenaean Greek", "roman": "a-ko-ra", "sense": "group of people", "word": "𐀀𐀒𐀨" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "nyáj" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hópur" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "tréad" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gregge" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kom" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ref" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coq" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of people", "word": "rāngai" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "folkemengde" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bando" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа́" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пук" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "светина" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "puk" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svetina" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 4 50 16", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "sürü" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A religious congregation." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-dpvDEDKK", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "congregation", "congregation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) A religious congregation." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congregation" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gaggle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "horde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "legion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "litter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rabble" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swarm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "throng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wake" } ], "word": "flock" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "birds of a feather flock together" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "birds of the feather flock together" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flock together" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flocc", "t": "flock, company, troop" }, "expansion": "Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flokk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flokk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkaz", "t": "crowd, troop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "vlocke", "t": "crowd, flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "flok", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Danish flok (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "flock", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Swedish flock (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "flokk", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Norwegian flokk (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Faroese flokkur (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock, group" }, "expansion": "Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fliotchet", "t": "flock, crowd" }, "expansion": "Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "folc", "t": "crowd, troop, band" }, "expansion": "Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flokk, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flock (third-person singular simple present flocks, present participle flocking, simple past and past participle flocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "People flocked to the cinema to see the new film.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "What place the gods for our repose assigned.\nFriends daily flock; and scarce the kindly spring\nBegan to clothe the ground", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 October 20, Mark Rand, “S&C: a line fit for tourists... and everyone?”, in RAIL, number 942, page 43:", "text": "Given the poor state of the line's trains and schedules, it is remarkable that people flock to use or experience it in embarrassingly large numbers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers." ], "id": "en-flock-en-verb-rS0WNwSk", "links": [ [ "congregate", "congregate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tahāfata", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "تَهَافَتَ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taqāṭara", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "تَقَاطَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tawāfada", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "تَوَافَدَ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpja se", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "тълпя се" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "ariĝi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "amasiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "kokoontua" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "kerääntyä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "affluer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "strömen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "sich scharen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "összesereglik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "gyülekezik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "hópast saman" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "hópast" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "affollarsi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "accalcarsi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mureru", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "群れる" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "kūtere" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "flokke" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "arrebanhar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stekátʹsja", "sense": "to congregate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стека́ться" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "в стаю", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "somewhat", "roman": "sbivátʹsja", "sense": "to congregate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сбива́ться" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpítʹsja", "sense": "to congregate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "толпи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "apelotonar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "flockas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gumigūḍu", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "గుమిగూడు" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1609, John Taylor, Penniless Pilgrimage:", "text": "Good fellows, trooping, flocked me so.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To flock to; to crowd." ], "id": "en-flock-en-verb-fLiWesZb", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To flock to; to crowd." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "flock" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flock paper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flock worker's lung" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "floc", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Old French floc (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "floccus", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*flokko", "4": "", "5": "down, wool, flock" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkōn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-", "4": "", "5": "hair, fibres, tuft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flocko", "3": "", "4": "down" }, "expansion": "Old High German flocko (“down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vlocke", "3": "", "4": "flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "flokë", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "Albanian flokë (“hair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-, *flukkan-, *fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flokë (“hair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "flock (countable and uncountable, plural flocks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-WO2MfurR", "links": [ [ "tuft", "tuft" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "bedding", "bedding" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mizqa", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "مِزْقَة" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fǎndǎk", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фъндък" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "borralló" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "borrall" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "vanu" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flocon" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "borra" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "floco" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flókos", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φλόκος" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flóki", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φλόκι" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "knéphallon", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κνέφαλλον" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "pihe" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "pamat" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fiocco" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bioccolo" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batuffolo" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "floco" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "scamă" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "floc" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klok", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клок" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "I prythee, Tom, beat Cut's saddle, put a few flocks in the point.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lock of wool or hair." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-yJTroDaO", "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:", "text": "There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very fine sifted woollen refuse, especially that from shearing the nap of cloths, formerly used as a coating for wallpaper to give it a velvety or clothlike appearance; also, the dust of vegetable fibre used for a similar purpose." ], "id": "en-flock-en-noun-zHpjATU2", "links": [ [ "sift", "sift" ], [ "nap", "nap" ], [ "coating", "coating" ], [ "wallpaper", "wallpaper" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "flock" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flocked" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "floc", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Old French floc (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "floccus", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*flokko", "4": "", "5": "down, wool, flock" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkōn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-", "4": "", "5": "hair, fibres, tuft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flocko", "3": "", "4": "down" }, "expansion": "Old High German flocko (“down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vlocke", "3": "", "4": "flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "flokë", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "Albanian flokë (“hair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-, *flukkan-, *fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flokë (“hair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flock (third-person singular simple present flocks, present participle flocking, simple past and past participle flocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the sampling and elution advantages of flocked swabs versus spun swabs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap." ], "id": "en-flock-en-verb-LLWg0kjz", "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "nap", "nap#Etymology 2" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "matiram", "sense": "to coat", "word": "матирам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to coat", "word": "aborrallonar-se" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to coat", "word": "päällystää (jollakin)" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow." ], "id": "en-flock-en-verb-Zho5inkG", "links": [ [ "Christmas tree", "Christmas tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles." ], "id": "en-flock-en-verb-ed63gv~7", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "flock" }
{ "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flower of the flock" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flocc", "t": "flock, company, troop" }, "expansion": "Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flokk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flokk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkaz", "t": "crowd, troop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "vlocke", "t": "crowd, flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "flok", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Danish flok (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "flock", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Swedish flock (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "flokk", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Norwegian flokk (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Faroese flokkur (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock, group" }, "expansion": "Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fliotchet", "t": "flock, crowd" }, "expansion": "Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "folc", "t": "crowd, troop, band" }, "expansion": "Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flokk, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flock (plural flocks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration." ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "migration", "migration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 170:", "text": "He told his father, and said it would be just suitable work for him to run about fields and woods amongst the strawberry hills after a flock of hares, and now and then lie down and take a nap on some sunny hill.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals." ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "goats", "goats" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 83:", "text": "But lapsed into so long a pause again / As half amazed, half frighted all his flock: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Green Key Books, God's Word to the Nations (John 10:16):", "text": "I also have other sheep that are not from this pen. I must lead them. They, too, will respond to my voice. So they will be one flock with one shepherd.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd." ], "links": [ [ "pastor", "pastor" ], [ "shepherd", "shepherd" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Maccabees 14:14:", "text": "The heathen […] came to Nicanor by flocks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of people." ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congregation" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "A religious congregation." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "congregation", "congregation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) A religious congregation." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congregation" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunch" }, { "word": "gaggle" }, { "word": "horde" }, { "word": "host" }, { "word": "legion" }, { "word": "litter" }, { "word": "nest" }, { "word": "rabble" }, { "word": "swarm" }, { "word": "throng" }, { "word": "wake" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sirb", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِرْب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "eram", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "երամ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "sürü" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tup", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "туп" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "banda" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zhrája", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "згра́я" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "játo", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "я́то" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandada" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qún", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "群" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hejno" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flok" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwerm" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "puro", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "пуро" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "birdaro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "parvi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vol" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bande" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "groupe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuée" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bando" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandada" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯgupis", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ჯგუფის" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwarm" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "smínos", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σμήνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kopádi", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοπάδι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lahaká", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לַהֲקָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "sereg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "raj" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "csapat" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokkur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hópur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stormo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hitomure", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ひとむれ" }, { "alt": "むれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mure", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "群れ" }, { "alt": "いちぐん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichigun", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "一群" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üiır", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "үйір" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ហ្វូង" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phoung", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ផូង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "무리" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tte", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "떼" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ref" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üyür", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "үйүр" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fūng", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ຝູງ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mū", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ຫມູ່" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulkas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jato", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "јато" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "feniyen", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ᡶᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝᠨ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "rāhui" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "pōkai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "rāngai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "whiri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "kāhui" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "wiri" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "mostly refers to ducks", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "kāwai" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fliotchet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokk" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fulc" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ʒug", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "дзуг" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "daste", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "دسته" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bando" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stol" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cârd" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stája", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ста́я" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "raw_tags": [ "of geese" ], "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "especially", "neuter" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ealt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ја̏то" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "jȁto" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kŕdeľ" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jata" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stadło" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pajarería" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flock" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "gasa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "banda" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tüda", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "тӯда" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gala", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "гала" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sela", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "села" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gumpu", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "గుంపు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fǔung", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "ฝูง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùu", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "หมู่" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "sürü" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zhrája", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "згра́я" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "gala" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "toʻda" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "đàn" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of birds", "word": "bầy" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "haid" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "group of birds", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "heidiau" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tufë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaṭīʕ", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَطِيع" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṭīʕ", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قطيع" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hot", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "հոտ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebañu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atayu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "sürü" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "kötöw", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "көтөү" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "artalde" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stáda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ста́да" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čaradá", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чарада́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "státak", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ста́так" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stádak", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ста́дак" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pośupalok", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "পশুপালক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:up", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "သိုးအုပ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ramat" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "baža", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "бажа" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qún", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "群" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stádo" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flok" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kudde" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "jdr", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "i-d:r-idr-E1" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "flock of sheep", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ŝafaro" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "herded", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "katras" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "free", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "lauma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troupeau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabaño" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rabañada" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxiri", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ნახირი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Herde" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "awēþi", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kopádi", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοπάδι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'edér", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֵדֶר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhuṇḍ", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "झुंड" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gallā", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गल्ला" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "nyáj" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "falka" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hjörð" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "tréad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "branco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gregge" }, { "alt": "むれ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mure", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "群れ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tabyn", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "табын" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "otar", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "отар" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "voung", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ហ្វូង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "무리" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tte", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "떼" }, { "alt": "群", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gun", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "군" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ran", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ڕان" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kerî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "celeb" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "birr" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "üyür", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "үйүр" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "otor", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "отор" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fūng", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ຝູງ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mū", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ຫມູ່" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grex" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banda" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "merħla" }, { "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "ɓangwe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "kāhui" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "rāngai" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süreg", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүрэг" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fliotchet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flokk" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "črěda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "чрѣда" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Glagolitic", "neuter" ], "word": "ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "stado", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "čereda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "череда" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fulc" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "galle", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "گله" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rame", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "رمه" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Häad" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebanho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turmă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciurdă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of sheep", "roman": "otára", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ота́ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ста̏до" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "чре́до" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "чре́да" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "stȁdo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "črédo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "čréda" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stádo" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čréda" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stadło" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stadło" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebaño" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ng'ombe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flock" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjord" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ganado" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gala", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "гала" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rama", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "рама" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "poda", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "пода" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "kötü", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "көтү" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fǔung", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "ฝูง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùu", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "หมู่" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "sürü" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "davar" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "sürü" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stádo", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ста́до" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čeredá", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "череда́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otára", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ота́ра" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "túrma", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́рма" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "galla", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گله" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "pada", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "پادا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "poda" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "bầy" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "word": "đàn" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsherede", "sense": "group of animals, especially sheep or goats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טשערעדע" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grigjë" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pástvo", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "па́ство" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "ovečky" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "katras" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congrégation" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poímnio", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ποίμνιο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "nyáj" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "word": "tréad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gregge" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "civat" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cemaet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebanho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congregação" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pástva", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́ства" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúppa", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ппа" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "паства" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "стадо" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pastva" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "stado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "congregación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "people served by a particular pastor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grey" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тълпа́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estol" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of people", "word": "zástup" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "joukko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "väkijoukko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "lauma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troupeau" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schar" }, { "code": "gmy", "lang": "Mycenaean Greek", "roman": "a-ko-ra", "sense": "group of people", "word": "𐀀𐀒𐀨" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "nyáj" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hópur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of people", "word": "tréad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gregge" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kom" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ref" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coq" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of people", "word": "rāngai" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "group of people", "word": "folkemengde" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bando" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpá", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "толпа́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пук" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "светина" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "puk" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "svetina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "multitud" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "group of people", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "sürü" } ], "word": "flock" } { "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "birds of a feather flock together" }, { "word": "birds of the feather flock together" }, { "word": "flock together" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flocc", "t": "flock, company, troop" }, "expansion": "Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flokk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flokk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkaz", "t": "crowd, troop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "vlocke", "t": "crowd, flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "flok", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Danish flok (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "flock", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Swedish flock (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "flokk", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Norwegian flokk (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock" }, "expansion": "Faroese flokkur (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "flokkur", "t": "flock, group" }, "expansion": "Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fliotchet", "t": "flock, crowd" }, "expansion": "Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "folc", "t": "crowd, troop, band" }, "expansion": "Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flokk, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with Middle Low German vlocke (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flock (third-person singular simple present flocks, present participle flocking, simple past and past participle flocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "People flocked to the cinema to see the new film.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "What place the gods for our repose assigned.\nFriends daily flock; and scarce the kindly spring\nBegan to clothe the ground", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 October 20, Mark Rand, “S&C: a line fit for tourists... and everyone?”, in RAIL, number 942, page 43:", "text": "Given the poor state of the line's trains and schedules, it is remarkable that people flock to use or experience it in embarrassingly large numbers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers." ], "links": [ [ "congregate", "congregate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1609, John Taylor, Penniless Pilgrimage:", "text": "Good fellows, trooping, flocked me so.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To flock to; to crowd." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To flock to; to crowd." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tahāfata", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "تَهَافَتَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taqāṭara", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "تَقَاطَرَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tawāfada", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "تَوَافَدَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎlpja se", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "тълпя се" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "ariĝi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "amasiĝi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "kokoontua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "kerääntyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "affluer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "strömen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "sich scharen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "összesereglik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "gyülekezik" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "hópast saman" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "hópast" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "affollarsi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "accalcarsi" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mureru", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "群れる" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "kūtere" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "flokke" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "arrebanhar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stekátʹsja", "sense": "to congregate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стека́ться" }, { "alt": "в стаю", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "somewhat", "roman": "sbivátʹsja", "sense": "to congregate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сбива́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolpítʹsja", "sense": "to congregate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "толпи́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "apelotonar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "flockas" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gumigūḍu", "sense": "to congregate", "word": "గుమిగూడు" } ], "word": "flock" } { "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flock paper" }, { "word": "flock worker's lung" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "floc", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Old French floc (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "floccus", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*flokko", "4": "", "5": "down, wool, flock" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkōn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-", "4": "", "5": "hair, fibres, tuft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flocko", "3": "", "4": "down" }, "expansion": "Old High German flocko (“down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vlocke", "3": "", "4": "flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "flokë", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "Albanian flokë (“hair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-, *flukkan-, *fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flokë (“hair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "flock (countable and uncountable, plural flocks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding." ], "links": [ [ "tuft", "tuft" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "bedding", "bedding" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "I prythee, Tom, beat Cut's saddle, put a few flocks in the point.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lock of wool or hair." ], "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:", "text": "There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very fine sifted woollen refuse, especially that from shearing the nap of cloths, formerly used as a coating for wallpaper to give it a velvety or clothlike appearance; also, the dust of vegetable fibre used for a similar purpose." ], "links": [ [ "sift", "sift" ], [ "nap", "nap" ], [ "coating", "coating" ], [ "wallpaper", "wallpaper" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mizqa", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "مِزْقَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fǎndǎk", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фъндък" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "borralló" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "borrall" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "vanu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flocon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "borra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "floco" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flókos", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φλόκος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "flóki", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φλόκι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "knéphallon", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κνέφαλλον" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "pihe" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "pamat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fiocco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bioccolo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batuffolo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "floco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "scamă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "word": "floc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klok", "sense": "tufts of wool or cotton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клок" } ], "word": "flock" } { "categories": [ "English collective nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flocked" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flok", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "floc", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Old French floc (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "floccus", "4": "", "5": "tuft of wool" }, "expansion": "Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*flokko", "4": "", "5": "down, wool, flock" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flukkōn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewk-", "4": "", "5": "hair, fibres, tuft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flocko", "3": "", "4": "down" }, "expansion": "Old High German flocko (“down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vlocke", "3": "", "4": "flock" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "flokë", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "Albanian flokë (“hair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-, *flukkan-, *fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flokë (“hair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flock (third-person singular simple present flocks, present participle flocking, simple past and past participle flocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the sampling and elution advantages of flocked swabs versus spun swabs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap." ], "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ], [ "nap", "nap#Etymology 2" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow." ], "links": [ [ "Christmas tree", "Christmas tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-flock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg/En-us-flock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-flock.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "matiram", "sense": "to coat", "word": "матирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to coat", "word": "aborrallonar-se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to coat", "word": "päällystää (jollakin)" } ], "word": "flock" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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