See host in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for host meaning in English (78.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "air host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bulletproof host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "co-host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "definitive host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "DMZ host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "graft-versus-host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "graft-versus-host disease" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host city" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host country" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hostel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hostess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host family" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hostname" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host plant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host response" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hostress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host rock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host selling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host species" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "host with the most" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jump host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mine host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no-host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no host bar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "opinion host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "play host to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reckon without one's host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wraparound host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zombie host" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "oste" }, "expansion": "Old French oste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "hôte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hospitem" }, "expansion": "Latin hospitem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hospes", "3": "", "4": "a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger" }, "expansion": "hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*hostipotis" }, "expansion": "*hostipotis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hostis" }, "expansion": "hostis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "potis" }, "expansion": "potis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰostipotis", "4": "", "5": "master of guests" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "3": "", "4": "stranger, guest, enemy" }, "expansion": "*gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pótis", "3": "", "4": "owner, master, host, husband" }, "expansion": "*pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoste, from Old French oste (French: hôte), from Latin hospitem, accusative of hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”), from *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”), from *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”) and *pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”). Used in English since 13th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostess", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "hosts", "5": "feminine", "6": "hostess" }, "expansion": "host (plural hosts, feminine hostess)", "name": "head" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "localhost" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hotel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hospitable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hospital" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hospitality" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A good host is always considerate of the guest’s needs.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-1SCXAr2w", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gasheer" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gasvrou" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḍīf", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُضِيف" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mqablānā", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܩܲܒܠܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "masṗĩʒel", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მასპიჼძელ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гаспада́р" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadárka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гаспада́рка" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mezban", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "মেজবান" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "domakin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "домакин" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amfitrió" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amfitriona" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "hoste" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔrén", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "主人" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostitel" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "vært" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastheer" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "gastiganto" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "əʒen", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "эден" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vertur" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "isäntä" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hôte" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maître de maison" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "fr", "english": "at a meal", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amphitryon" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masṗinʒeli", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მასპინძელი" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gastgeber" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bewirter" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikodespótis", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "οικοδεσπότης" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikodéspoina", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οικοδέσποινα" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hestiátōr", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἑστιάτωρ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "xenodókos", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενοδόκος" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "qaaqqusisoq" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mearéakh", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "מארח" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "házigazda" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "vendéglátó" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gestgjafi" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hosto" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "tuan rumah" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hospitero" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "óstach" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ospitante" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "it", "english": "at a meal", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrione" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "alt": "しゅじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shujin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "主人" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ju'in", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "주인" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balabay" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balabaya" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospes" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hospita" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saimnieks" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "namatēvs" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "namamāte" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dómaḱin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́маќин" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "domáḱinka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дома́ќинка" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "tuan rumah" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "mi", "english": "if generous", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "nihowera" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "kaitaurima" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hoste" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "herberjour" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "menʒeli", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მენძელი" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "eʒen", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "эден" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "əs", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ыс" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "əzŋ", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ызӈ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "doalloisit" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "doalloeamit" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "guossoheaddji" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "korba", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوربه" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gospodarz" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrião" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gazdă" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amfitrion" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ospitant" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ospitanta" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xozjáin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хозя́ин" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xozjájka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хозя́йка" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "домаћин" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "домаћиница" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "газда" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "газдарица" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "domaćin" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "domaćinica" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gazda" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "gazdarica" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostiteľ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gostítelj" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gostíteljica" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hosćićel" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrión" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedador" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedero" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "mäsʒel", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მა̈სძელ" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värd" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ev sahibi" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xazjájin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хазя́їн" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xazjájka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хазя́йка" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospodár", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "господа́р" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospodárka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "господа́рка" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gázda", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "ґа́зда" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gazdá", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "ґазда́" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "chủ nhà" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lletywr" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwesteiwr" }, { "_dis1": "37 1 24 8 6 8 7 8", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "meymandar (diq)" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "One that provides a facility for an event." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-FORPqV5U" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Our company is host of the annual conference this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person or organization responsible for running an event." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-do1BiJ3v", "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "event", "event" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḍīf", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُضِيف" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔādib", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "آدِب" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaḍīf", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَضِيف" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānē", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪ̈ܚܵܢܹܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānyātē", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪ̈ܚܵܢܝܵܬܹܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mezban", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "মেজবান" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "domakin", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "домакин" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔchírén", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "主持人" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pořadatel" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "vært" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organisator" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastgever" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "gastheer" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "gastiganto" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "isäntä" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organisateur" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "animateur" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Veranstalter" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "Organisator" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Organisator" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diorganotís", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "διοργανωτής" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mearkhím", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "מארחים" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "házigazda" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organizzatore" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "alt": "しゅさいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shusaisha", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "主催者" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "alt": "しかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikai", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "司会" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospes" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hospita" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vóditel", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "во́дител" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodítelka", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "води́телка" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "pengacara" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "korba", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوربه" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gospodarz" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organizador" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realizador" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vedúščij", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "веду́щий" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gostítelj" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gostíteljica" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrión" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anfitriona" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organizador" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värd" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mezbān", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "میزبان" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "người chủ trì" }, { "_dis1": "0 9 73 7 0 4 1 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "người tổ chức" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 8 22 3 4 11 3 1 9 1 3 26 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Host industry", "orig": "en:Host industry", "parents": [ "Businesses", "Hospitality", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 0 24 0 8 1 9 16 3 12 2 8 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The host was terrible, but the acts themselves were good.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-LyU3ibMh", "links": [ [ "moderator", "moderator" ], [ "master of ceremonies", "master of ceremonies" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "presenter" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mezban", "sense": "moderator", "word": "মেজবান" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodešt", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водещ" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderator" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastheer" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastgever" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moderator", "word": "juontaja" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moderator", "word": "isäntä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Moderator" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Showmaster" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syntonistís", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "συντονιστής" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mankhé", "sense": "moderator", "word": "מנחה" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "műsorvezető" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "vitavezető" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "moderátor" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "konferanszié" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderatore" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dissignātor" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vóditel", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "во́дител" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodítelka", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "води́телка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moderator", "word": "mediador" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apresentador" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrião" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderator" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moderatoare" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prezentator" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vedúščij", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "веду́щий" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ceremonijméjster", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "церемонийме́йстер" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "modɛrátor", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "Internet", "masculine" ], "word": "модера́тор" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vodítelj" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vodíteljica" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maestro de ceremonias" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conductor" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moderator", "word": "presentador" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 23 60 1 5 4 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moderator", "word": "chủ tế" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any computer attached to a network." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-or6YEhPl", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "network", "network" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Internet) Any computer attached to a network." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "主機" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔjī", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "主机" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "isäntä" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hôte" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrikós ypologistís", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κεντρικός υπολογιστής" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "gazdagép" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "gazdaszámítógép" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "hos" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hosuto", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "ホスト" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hoseuteu", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "호스트" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dómaḱin", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́маќин" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hosṭa", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "होस्ट" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedeiro" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrião" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xost", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хост" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glávnaja EVM", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гла́вная ЭВМ" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glávnyj kompʹjútɛr", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гла́вный компью́тер" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xost", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хост" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 0 4 67 8 9 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "máy chủ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "en:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Viruses depend on the host that they infect in order to be able to reproduce.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193", "text": "A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-VhmEY4Rz", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "harbor", "harbor" ], [ "parasite", "parasite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostitel" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastheer" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "isäntä" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "isäntäeliö" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "hôte" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirt" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xenistís", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενιστής" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pundaqáy", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֻּנְדְּקַאי" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "gazdaszervezet" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "gazda" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "hordozó" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hýsill" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "pejamu" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "inang" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ospite" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saimnieks" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dómaḱin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́маќин" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "perumah" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "rauropi papa" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "żywiciel" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedeiro" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klétka-xozjáin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кле́тка-хозя́ин" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "organízm-xozjáin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "органи́зм-хозя́ин" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gostítelj" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedante" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "hospedador" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "huésped" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värd" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värdorganism" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospodar", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "господар" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xazjajin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "хазяїн" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 2 61 33 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "vật chủ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 8 22 3 4 11 3 1 9 1 3 26 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Host industry", "orig": "en:Host industry", "parents": [ "Businesses", "Hospitality", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The so-called junk DNA is known, so far, to provide no apparent benefit to its host.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-PzHwNlan", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "genetic", "genetic" ] ], "qualifier": "evolution", "raw_glosses": [ "(evolution, genetics) An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells." ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 0 1 2 27 61 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drager" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 0 1 2 27 61 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "word": "kantaja" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 0 1 2 27 61 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Träger" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 0 1 2 27 61 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trägerin" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 0 1 2 27 61 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosítelʹ", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "носи́тель" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 0 1 2 27 61 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosítelʹnica", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "носи́тельница" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A paid male companion offering conversation and in some cases sex, as in certain types of bar in Japan." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-miwWQhz~", "links": [ [ "paid", "paid" ], [ "male", "male" ], [ "companion", "companion" ], [ "conversation", "conversation" ], [ "sex", "sex" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "word": "host" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "oste" }, "expansion": "Old French oste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "hôte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hospitem" }, "expansion": "Latin hospitem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hospes", "3": "", "4": "a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger" }, "expansion": "hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*hostipotis" }, "expansion": "*hostipotis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hostis" }, "expansion": "hostis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "potis" }, "expansion": "potis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰostipotis", "4": "", "5": "master of guests" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "3": "", "4": "stranger, guest, enemy" }, "expansion": "*gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pótis", "3": "", "4": "owner, master, host, husband" }, "expansion": "*pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoste, from Old French oste (French: hôte), from Latin hospitem, accusative of hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”), from *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”), from *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”) and *pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”). Used in English since 13th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hosting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hosted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hosted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "host (third-person singular simple present hosts, present participle hosting, simple past and past participle hosted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "compere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "guest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "event" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "master of ceremonies" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Our company will host the annual conference this year.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I was terrible at hosting that show.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I’ll be hosting tonight. I hope I’m not terrible.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193", "text": "Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform the role of a host." ], "id": "en-host-en-verb-X6vPzlT~", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "arriḥ", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ܐܲܪܸܚ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qabbil", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ܩܲܒܸܠ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "aparmaq" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "allotjar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hostit" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ontvangen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "onderbrengen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "nl", "english": "show", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "modereren" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "gastigi" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "isännöidä" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "toimia isäntänä" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "fi", "english": "show", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "juontaa" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "recevoir" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "fr", "english": "show", "lang": "French", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "animer" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "Gastgeber sein" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "aufnehmen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "organisieren" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "durchführen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "filoxenó", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "φιλοξενώ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diorganóno", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "διοργανώνω" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "vendégül lát" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "vezet" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hýsa" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ospitare" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hospitō" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "whakamanu(w)hiri" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "whakauhi" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "whakauwhi" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "manaaki" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "acomodar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "gościć" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ugościć" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hospedar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "gostiti" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "alojar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "albergar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hospedar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "es", "english": "tv program, event", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "animar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "agera värd" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "đăng cai" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "tổ chức" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 8 22 3 4 11 3 1 9 1 3 26 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Host industry", "orig": "en:Host industry", "parents": [ "Businesses", "Hospitality", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To lodge at an inn." ], "id": "en-host-en-verb-YBkxoKB2", "links": [ [ "lodge", "lodge" ], [ "inn", "inn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To lodge at an inn." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kremvax hosts a variety of services.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "May 7 1987, Selden E. Ball, Jr., “Re: Ethernet Terminal Concentrators”, in comp.protocols.tcp-ip (Usenet)", "text": "CMU/TEK TCP/IP software uses an excessive amount of cpu resources for terminal support both outbound, when accessing another system, and inbound, when the local system is hosting a session.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To run software made available to a remote user or process." ], "id": "en-host-en-verb-zhG6~dzV", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "remote", "remote" ], [ "process", "process" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Internet) To run software made available to a remote user or process." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "arriḥ", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "ܐܲܪܸܚ" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "hosten" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "gastigi" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "ylläpitää" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "pyörittää" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "hostata" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "héberger" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "bereitstellen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "hýsa" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hostować" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "hospedar" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "alojar" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "lưu trữ" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 94", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "phục vụ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "word": "host" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heavenly host" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lord of Hosts" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "oost" }, "expansion": "Middle English oost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ost" }, "expansion": "Old French ost", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "hoste", "3": "oste, hoste" }, "expansion": "oste, hoste", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hostis", "4": "", "5": "foreign enemy" }, "expansion": "Latin hostis (“foreign enemy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰóstis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inimicus", "3": "", "4": "personal enemy" }, "expansion": "inimicus (“personal enemy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "guest" }, "expansion": "Doublet of guest", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English oost, borrowed from Old French ost, oste, hoste, from Latin hostis (“foreign enemy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (as opposed to inimicus (“personal enemy”)). Doublet of guest.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "host (plural hosts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Carlos Parada, Hesione 2, Greek Mythology Link", "text": "the invading host that had sailed from Hellas in more than one thousand ships was of an unprecedented size.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)" ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-en:army", "links": [ [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "array", "array" ], [ "army", "army" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:army" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jund", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "جُنْد" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jayš", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "جَيْش" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zorkʿ", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "զորք" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "gaysā", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܓܲܝܣܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vojska", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "войска" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "archaic", "common-gender" ], "word": "heerschaar" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leger" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "usually" ], "word": "troep" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "sotajoukko" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "ost" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armée" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heer" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stratiá", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "στρατιά" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "mano" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "djeyshi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "herr" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hoste" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ratʹ", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рать" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vójsko", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "во́йско" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hueste" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "här" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣbủ", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "𐎕𐎁𐎜" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "víjsʹko", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ві́йсько" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "đạo quân" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "vo", "english": "angels", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "silananef" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The dealer stocks a host of parts for my Model A.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1802, William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "text": "I wandered lonely as a cloud\nThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,\nWhen all at once I saw a crowd,\nA host, of golden daffodils; […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1836, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction", "text": "A short time since, some friends drinking tea one summer evening at their residence near Maidenhead, with all the windows of the drawing-room open, there suddenly burst in a host of small flies, which covered the table and the furniture […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "18 June 2018, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21", "text": "England ran Tunisia ragged in that spell but were punished for missing a host of chances when Ferjani Sassi equalised from the penalty spot against the run of play after Kyle Walker was penalised for an elbow on Fakhreddine Ben Youssef.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "July 29 2020, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 38", "text": "In the immediate term, there is a host of new operating procedures to be developed and to become familiarised with, in accordance with social distancing.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of items; a large inventory." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-RV-wZU0k", "links": [ [ "inventory", "inventory" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "množestvo", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "множество" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berg" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troep" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "joukko" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "liuta" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mnóžestvo", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мно́жество" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bézlič", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "бе́зліч" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "loạt" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "hàng loạt" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "word": "host" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "host" }, "expansion": "Middle English host", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oist" }, "expansion": "oist", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ost" }, "expansion": "ost", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hoiste" }, "expansion": "Old French hoiste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hostia", "4": "", "5": "sacrificial victim" }, "expansion": "Latin hostia (“sacrificial victim”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hostie" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hostie", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English host, oist, ost, from Old French hoiste, from Latin hostia (“sacrificial victim”). Doublet of hostie.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "host (plural hosts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "host desecration" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, John Lydon (lyrics and music), “Religion II”, performed by Public Image Ltd.", "text": "Do you pray to the Holy Ghost when you suck your host? / Do you read who's dead in the Irish Post?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The consecrated bread of the Eucharist." ], "id": "en-host-en-noun-vxLDgDPU", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "consecrated", "consecrated" ], [ "bread", "bread" ], [ "Eucharist", "Eucharist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist." ], "related": [ { "word": "hostage" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nšxar", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "նշխար" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nafora", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нафора" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hòstia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "聖體" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shèngtǐ", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "圣体" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "bluta" }, { "code": "da", "english": "Church of Denmark", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "oblat" }, { "code": "da", "english": "Catholic Church", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hostie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "hostio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "öylätti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "ehtoollisleipä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "oblaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hostie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antídoro", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αντίδωρο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "ostya" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "kynnir" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "hosti" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abhlann" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ostia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hóstia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "partícula" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oblatka", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "облатка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostija" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "partìcula" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "oblat" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "ostiya" }, { "code": "udi", "lang": "Udi", "roman": "nišq̇aṭ", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "нишкъатӏ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "bánh lễ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "bánh thánh" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrllad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "word": "host" }
{ "categories": [ "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "en:Host industry", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "air host" }, { "word": "bulletproof host" }, { "word": "co-host" }, { "word": "definitive host" }, { "word": "DMZ host" }, { "word": "graft-versus-host" }, { "word": "graft-versus-host disease" }, { "word": "host cell" }, { "word": "host city" }, { "word": "host country" }, { "word": "hostel" }, { "word": "hoster" }, { "word": "hostess" }, { "word": "host family" }, { "word": "hostname" }, { "word": "host plant" }, { "word": "host response" }, { "word": "hostress" }, { "word": "host rock" }, { "word": "host selling" }, { "word": "host species" }, { "word": "host with the most" }, { "word": "jump host" }, { "word": "mine host" }, { "word": "no-host" }, { "word": "no host bar" }, { "word": "opinion host" }, { "word": "play host to" }, { "word": "reckon without one's host" }, { "word": "wraparound host" }, { "word": "zombie host" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "oste" }, "expansion": "Old French oste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "hôte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hospitem" }, "expansion": "Latin hospitem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hospes", "3": "", "4": "a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger" }, "expansion": "hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*hostipotis" }, "expansion": "*hostipotis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hostis" }, "expansion": "hostis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "potis" }, "expansion": "potis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰostipotis", "4": "", "5": "master of guests" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "3": "", "4": "stranger, guest, enemy" }, "expansion": "*gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pótis", "3": "", "4": "owner, master, host, husband" }, "expansion": "*pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoste, from Old French oste (French: hôte), from Latin hospitem, accusative of hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”), from *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”), from *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”) and *pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”). Used in English since 13th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hostess", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "hosts", "5": "feminine", "6": "hostess" }, "expansion": "host (plural hosts, feminine hostess)", "name": "head" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "localhost" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hotel" }, { "word": "hospitable" }, { "word": "hospital" }, { "word": "hospitality" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A good host is always considerate of the guest’s needs.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially." ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One that provides a facility for an event." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Our company is host of the annual conference this year.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person or organization responsible for running an event." ], "links": [ [ "run", "run" ], [ "event", "event" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The host was terrible, but the acts themselves were good.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance." ], "links": [ [ "moderator", "moderator" ], [ "master of ceremonies", "master of ceremonies" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "presenter" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing", "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "Any computer attached to a network." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "network", "network" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Internet) Any computer attached to a network." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Ecology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Viruses depend on the host that they infect in order to be able to reproduce.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193", "text": "A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite." ], "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "harbor", "harbor" ], [ "parasite", "parasite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Genetics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The so-called junk DNA is known, so far, to provide no apparent benefit to its host.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells." ], "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "genetic", "genetic" ] ], "qualifier": "evolution", "raw_glosses": [ "(evolution, genetics) An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells." ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A paid male companion offering conversation and in some cases sex, as in certain types of bar in Japan." ], "links": [ [ "paid", "paid" ], [ "male", "male" ], [ "companion", "companion" ], [ "conversation", "conversation" ], [ "sex", "sex" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gasheer" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gasvrou" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḍīf", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُضِيف" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mqablānā", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܩܲܒܠܵܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "masṗĩʒel", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მასპიჼძელ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadár", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гаспада́р" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "haspadárka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гаспада́рка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mezban", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "মেজবান" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "domakin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "домакин" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amfitrió" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "amfitriona" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "hoste" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔrén", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "主人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostitel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "vært" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastheer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastvrouw" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "gastiganto" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "əʒen", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "эден" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vertur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "isäntä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hôte" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maître de maison" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "at a meal", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amphitryon" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masṗinʒeli", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მასპინძელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gastgeber" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bewirter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikodespótis", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "οικοδεσπότης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikodéspoina", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οικοδέσποινα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hestiátōr", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἑστιάτωρ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "xenodókos", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενοδόκος" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "qaaqqusisoq" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mearéakh", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "מארח" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "házigazda" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "vendéglátó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gestgjafi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hosto" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "tuan rumah" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hospitero" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "óstach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ospitante" }, { "code": "it", "english": "at a meal", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrione" }, { "alt": "しゅじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shujin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "主人" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ju'in", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "주인" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balabay" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balabaya" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospes" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hospita" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saimnieks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "namatēvs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "namamāte" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dómaḱin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́маќин" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "domáḱinka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дома́ќинка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "tuan rumah" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "if generous", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "nihowera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "kaitaurima" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "hoste" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "herberjour" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "menʒeli", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მენძელი" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "eʒen", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "эден" }, { "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "əs", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ыс" }, { "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "əzŋ", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ызӈ" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "doalloisit" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "doalloeamit" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "guossoheaddji" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "korba", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوربه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gospodarz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrião" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gazdă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amfitrion" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ospitant" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ospitanta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xozjáin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хозя́ин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xozjájka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хозя́йка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "домаћин" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "домаћиница" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "газда" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "газдарица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "domaćin" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "domaćinica" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gazda" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "gazdarica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostiteľ" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gostítelj" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gostíteljica" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hosćićel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrión" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedero" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "mäsʒel", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "მა̈სძელ" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värd" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "ev sahibi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xazjájin", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хазя́їн" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xazjájka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хазя́йка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospodár", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "господа́р" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospodárka", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "господа́рка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gázda", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "ґа́зда" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gazdá", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "ґазда́" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "chủ nhà" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lletywr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwesteiwr" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "person who receives or entertains a guest", "word": "meymandar (diq)" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḍīf", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُضِيف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔādib", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "آدِب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaḍīf", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَضِيف" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānē", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪ̈ܚܵܢܹܐ" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānyātē", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪ̈ܚܵܢܝܵܬܹܐ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mezban", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "মেজবান" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "domakin", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "домакин" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔchírén", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "主持人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pořadatel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "vært" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organisator" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastgever" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "gastheer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "gastiganto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "isäntä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organisateur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "animateur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Veranstalter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "Organisator" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Organisator" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diorganotís", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "διοργανωτής" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mearkhím", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "מארחים" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "házigazda" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organizzatore" }, { "alt": "しゅさいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shusaisha", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "主催者" }, { "alt": "しかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikai", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "司会" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospes" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hospita" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vóditel", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "во́дител" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodítelka", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "води́телка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "pengacara" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "korba", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوربه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gospodarz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organizador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realizador" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vedúščij", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "веду́щий" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gostítelj" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gostíteljica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrión" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anfitriona" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "organizador" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värd" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mezbān", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "میزبان" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "người chủ trì" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or organisation responsible for running an event", "word": "người tổ chức" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mezban", "sense": "moderator", "word": "মেজবান" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodešt", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водещ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderator" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastheer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastvrouw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastgever" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moderator", "word": "juontaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moderator", "word": "isäntä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Moderator" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Showmaster" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syntonistís", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "συντονιστής" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mankhé", "sense": "moderator", "word": "מנחה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "műsorvezető" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "vitavezető" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "moderátor" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moderator", "word": "konferanszié" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderatore" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dissignātor" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vóditel", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "во́дител" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vodítelka", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "води́телка" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moderator", "word": "mediador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apresentador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrião" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderator" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moderatoare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prezentator" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vedúščij", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "веду́щий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ceremonijméjster", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "церемонийме́йстер" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "modɛrátor", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "Internet", "masculine" ], "word": "модера́тор" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vodítelj" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vodíteljica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maestro de ceremonias" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moderator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conductor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moderator", "word": "presentador" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moderator", "word": "chủ tế" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "主機" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔjī", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "主机" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "isäntä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hôte" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kentrikós ypologistís", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κεντρικός υπολογιστής" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "gazdagép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "gazdaszámítógép" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "hos" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hosuto", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "ホスト" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hoseuteu", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "호스트" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dómaḱin", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́маќин" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "hosṭa", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "होस्ट" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "host" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedeiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anfitrião" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xost", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хост" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glávnaja EVM", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гла́вная ЭВМ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glávnyj kompʹjútɛr", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гла́вный компью́тер" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xost", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хост" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "computing: computer attached to a network", "word": "máy chủ" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostitel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gastheer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "isäntä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "isäntäeliö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "hôte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirt" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xenistís", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενιστής" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pundaqáy", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֻּנְדְּקַאי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "gazdaszervezet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "gazda" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "hordozó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hýsill" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "pejamu" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "inang" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ospite" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saimnieks" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dómaḱin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "до́маќин" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "perumah" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "rauropi papa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vert" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "żywiciel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedeiro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klétka-xozjáin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кле́тка-хозя́ин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "organízm-xozjáin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "органи́зм-хозя́ин" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gostítelj" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hospedante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "hospedador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "huésped" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värd" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "värdorganism" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hospodar", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "господар" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xazjajin", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "хазяїн" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism", "word": "vật chủ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drager" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "word": "kantaja" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Träger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trägerin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosítelʹ", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "носи́тель" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosítelʹnica", "sense": "genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "носи́тельница" } ], "word": "host" } { "categories": [ "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "en:Host industry", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoste" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "oste" }, "expansion": "Old French oste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hôte" }, "expansion": "hôte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hospitem" }, "expansion": "Latin hospitem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hospes", "3": "", "4": "a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger" }, "expansion": "hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*hostipotis" }, "expansion": "*hostipotis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "hostis" }, "expansion": "hostis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "potis" }, "expansion": "potis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰostipotis", "4": "", "5": "master of guests" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "3": "", "4": "stranger, guest, enemy" }, "expansion": "*gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pótis", "3": "", "4": "owner, master, host, husband" }, "expansion": "*pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoste, from Old French oste (French: hôte), from Latin hospitem, accusative of hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”), from *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰostipotis (“master of guests”), from *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”) and *pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”). Used in English since 13th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hosting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hosted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hosted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "host (third-person singular simple present hosts, present participle hosting, simple past and past participle hosted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "compere" }, { "word": "guest" }, { "word": "event" }, { "word": "master of ceremonies" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Our company will host the annual conference this year.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I was terrible at hosting that show.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I’ll be hosting tonight. I hope I’m not terrible.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193", "text": "Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform the role of a host." ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To lodge at an inn." ], "links": [ [ "lodge", "lodge" ], [ "inn", "inn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To lodge at an inn." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Computing", "en:Internet" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kremvax hosts a variety of services.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "May 7 1987, Selden E. Ball, Jr., “Re: Ethernet Terminal Concentrators”, in comp.protocols.tcp-ip (Usenet)", "text": "CMU/TEK TCP/IP software uses an excessive amount of cpu resources for terminal support both outbound, when accessing another system, and inbound, when the local system is hosting a session.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To run software made available to a remote user or process." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "software", "software" ], [ "remote", "remote" ], [ "process", "process" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Internet) To run software made available to a remote user or process." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "arriḥ", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ܐܲܪܸܚ" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qabbil", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ܩܲܒܸܠ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "aparmaq" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "allotjar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hostit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ontvangen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "onderbrengen" }, { "code": "nl", "english": "show", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "modereren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "gastigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "isännöidä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "toimia isäntänä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "show", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "juontaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "recevoir" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "show", "lang": "French", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "animer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "Gastgeber sein" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "aufnehmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "organisieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "durchführen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "filoxenó", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "φιλοξενώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diorganóno", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "διοργανώνω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "vendégül lát" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "vezet" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hýsa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ospitare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hospitō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "whakamanu(w)hiri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "whakauhi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "whakauwhi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "manaaki" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "acomodar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "gościć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "ugościć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hospedar" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "gostiti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "alojar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "albergar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "hospedar" }, { "code": "es", "english": "tv program, event", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "animar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "agera värd" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "đăng cai" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "perform the role of a host", "word": "tổ chức" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "arriḥ", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "ܐܲܪܸܚ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "hosten" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "gastigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "ylläpitää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "pyörittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "hostata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "héberger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "bereitstellen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "hýsa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hostować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "hospedar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "alojar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "lưu trữ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "computing: run software for a remote user or process", "word": "phục vụ" } ], "word": "host" } { "categories": [ "en:Host industry", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "heavenly host" }, { "word": "Lord of Hosts" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "oost" }, "expansion": "Middle English oost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ost" }, "expansion": "Old French ost", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "hoste", "3": "oste, hoste" }, "expansion": "oste, hoste", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hostis", "4": "", "5": "foreign enemy" }, "expansion": "Latin hostis (“foreign enemy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰóstis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inimicus", "3": "", "4": "personal enemy" }, "expansion": "inimicus (“personal enemy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "guest" }, "expansion": "Doublet of guest", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English oost, borrowed from Old French ost, oste, hoste, from Latin hostis (“foreign enemy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (as opposed to inimicus (“personal enemy”)). Doublet of guest.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "host (plural hosts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Carlos Parada, Hesione 2, Greek Mythology Link", "text": "the invading host that had sailed from Hellas in more than one thousand ships was of an unprecedented size.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)" ], "links": [ [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "array", "array" ], [ "army", "army" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:army" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The dealer stocks a host of parts for my Model A.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1802, William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "text": "I wandered lonely as a cloud\nThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,\nWhen all at once I saw a crowd,\nA host, of golden daffodils; […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1836, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction", "text": "A short time since, some friends drinking tea one summer evening at their residence near Maidenhead, with all the windows of the drawing-room open, there suddenly burst in a host of small flies, which covered the table and the furniture […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "18 June 2018, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21", "text": "England ran Tunisia ragged in that spell but were punished for missing a host of chances when Ferjani Sassi equalised from the penalty spot against the run of play after Kyle Walker was penalised for an elbow on Fakhreddine Ben Youssef.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "July 29 2020, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 38", "text": "In the immediate term, there is a host of new operating procedures to be developed and to become familiarised with, in accordance with social distancing.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A large number of items; a large inventory." ], "links": [ [ "inventory", "inventory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jund", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "جُنْد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jayš", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "جَيْش" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zorkʿ", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "զորք" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "gaysā", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܓܲܝܣܵܐ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vojska", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "войска" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "archaic", "common-gender" ], "word": "heerschaar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leger" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "usually" ], "word": "troep" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "sotajoukko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "ost" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armée" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stratiá", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "στρατιά" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "mano" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "djeyshi" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "herr" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hoste" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ratʹ", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vójsko", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "во́йско" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hueste" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "här" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣbủ", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "𐎕𐎁𐎜" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "víjsʹko", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ві́йсько" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "đạo quân" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "angels", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "multitude of people arrayed as an army", "word": "silananef" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "množestvo", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "множество" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "berg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troep" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "joukko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "liuta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mnóžestvo", "sense": "large number of items", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мно́жество" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bézlič", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "бе́зліч" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "loạt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large number of items", "word": "hàng loạt" } ], "word": "host" } { "categories": [ "en:Host industry", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "host desecration" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "host" }, "expansion": "Middle English host", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oist" }, "expansion": "oist", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ost" }, "expansion": "ost", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hoiste" }, "expansion": "Old French hoiste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "hostia", "4": "", "5": "sacrificial victim" }, "expansion": "Latin hostia (“sacrificial victim”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hostie" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hostie", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English host, oist, ost, from Old French hoiste, from Latin hostia (“sacrificial victim”). Doublet of hostie.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "host (plural hosts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hostage" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Christianity" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, John Lydon (lyrics and music), “Religion II”, performed by Public Image Ltd.", "text": "Do you pray to the Holy Ghost when you suck your host? / Do you read who's dead in the Irish Post?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The consecrated bread of the Eucharist." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "consecrated", "consecrated" ], [ "bread", "bread" ], [ "Eucharist", "Eucharist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həʊst/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hoʊst/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊst" }, { "audio": "en-us-host.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg/En-us-host.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-host.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "hoast" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nšxar", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "նշխար" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nafora", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нафора" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hòstia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "聖體" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shèngtǐ", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "圣体" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "bluta" }, { "code": "da", "english": "Church of Denmark", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "oblat" }, { "code": "da", "english": "Catholic Church", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hostie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hostie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "hostio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "öylätti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "ehtoollisleipä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "oblaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hostie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antídoro", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αντίδωρο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "ostya" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "kynnir" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "hosti" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abhlann" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ostia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hóstia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "partícula" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oblatka", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "облатка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostija" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "partìcula" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "oblat" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "ostiya" }, { "code": "udi", "lang": "Udi", "roman": "nišq̇aṭ", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "нишкъатӏ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "bánh lễ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "word": "bánh thánh" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "consecrated bread — see also communion wafer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrllad" } ], "word": "host" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.