See Heer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German her",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "war, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herr",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hær",
"3": "",
"4": "troops"
},
"expansion": "Danish hær (“troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heer",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heer (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "army, host"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old English here (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल",
"3": "",
"4": "flock, herd, family",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”).\nCognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”) (> Danish hær (“troops”))), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been theorised. False cognate of Spanish ejército, from Latin exerceo (\"I exercise, I oversee\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heeres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Heer n (strong, genitive Heeres or Heers, plural Heere)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Austrian"
],
"word": "Bundesheer"
},
{
"word": "Heerbann"
},
{
"word": "Heeresameise"
},
{
"word": "Heereszug"
},
{
"word": "Heerführer"
},
{
"word": "Heerlager"
},
{
"word": "Heerschar"
},
{
"word": "Heerstraße"
},
{
"word": "verheeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (ground forces)"
],
"id": "en-Heer-de-noun-b-njMThZ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, military, in the plural) army (ground forces)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnisch"
},
{
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"word": "Armee"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landstreitkräfte"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg/De-Heer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg/De-Heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "her"
},
{
"homophone": "hehr"
},
{
"homophone": "Herr stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Austrian"
],
"word": "Bundesheer"
},
{
"word": "Heerbann"
},
{
"word": "Heeresameise"
},
{
"word": "Heereszug"
},
{
"word": "Heerführer"
},
{
"word": "Heerlager"
},
{
"word": "Heerschar"
},
{
"word": "Heerstraße"
},
{
"word": "verheeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German her",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "war, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herr",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hær",
"3": "",
"4": "troops"
},
"expansion": "Danish hær (“troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heer",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heer (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "army, host"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old English here (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल",
"3": "",
"4": "flock, herd, family",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”).\nCognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”) (> Danish hær (“troops”))), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been theorised. False cognate of Spanish ejército, from Latin exerceo (\"I exercise, I oversee\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heeres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Heer n (strong, genitive Heeres or Heers, plural Heere)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnisch"
},
{
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"word": "Armee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German collective nouns",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable",
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army (ground forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, military, in the plural) army (ground forces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landstreitkräfte"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg/De-Heer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg/De-Heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "her"
},
{
"homophone": "hehr"
},
{
"homophone": "Herr stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Heer meaning in German (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.