See Heer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "herre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German herre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hērro",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hērro (“master”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "gray; aged, old, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“gray; aged, old, distinguished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord"
},
"expansion": "German Herr (“Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heer",
"3": "",
"4": "lord, master; gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heer (“lord, master; gentleman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoar",
"3": "",
"4": "greyish-white; antiquity"
},
"expansion": "English hoar (“greyish-white; antiquity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hērro (“master”), comparative of hēr (“gray-haired, old; noble, venerable”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“gray; aged, old, distinguished”).\nCognate with German Herr (“Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord”), Dutch heer (“lord, master; gentleman”), English hoar (“greyish-white; antiquity”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "gsw:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "gsw:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gsw:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastor"
],
"id": "en-Heer-gsw-noun-4uSKfGeS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri, Christianity) pastor"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From heer (“lord”). The archaic form Here is also still in common use among Christians (whereas here is obsolete as a common noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heer m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Heer der heerscharen"
},
{
"word": "in de Heer zijn"
},
{
"word": "Onze Lieve Heer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lord, take pity on us.",
"text": "Heer, ontferm U over ons.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lord, bless this meal.",
"text": "Here, zegen deze spijze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lord, God"
],
"id": "en-Heer-nl-name-LicXam3d",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Lord, God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Here"
},
{
"word": "Heere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦeːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg/Nl-heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
},
{
"homophone": "heer"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heri",
"t": "sandy ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heri (“sandy ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Hier"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish Hier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as in heere in 1176. Derived from Old Dutch heri (“sandy ridge”). Formerly an independent village.\nSee also Limburgish Hier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Heer n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Neighbourhoods in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Neighbourhoods in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood and former municipality of Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Heer-nl-name-oj5flZjd",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Maastricht",
"Maastricht#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦeːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg/Nl-heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
},
{
"homophone": "heer"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German her",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "war, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herr",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hær",
"3": "",
"4": "troops"
},
"expansion": "Danish hær (“troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heer",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heer (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "army, host"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old English here (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल",
"3": "",
"4": "flock, herd, family",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”).\nCognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”) (> Danish hær (“troops”))), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been theorised. False cognate of Spanish ejército, from Latin exerceo (\"I exercise, I oversee\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heeres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Heer n (strong, genitive Heeres or Heers, plural Heere)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Austrian"
],
"word": "Bundesheer"
},
{
"word": "Heerbann"
},
{
"word": "Heeresameise"
},
{
"word": "Heereszug"
},
{
"word": "Heerführer"
},
{
"word": "Heerlager"
},
{
"word": "Heerschar"
},
{
"word": "Heerstraße"
},
{
"word": "verheeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (ground forces)"
],
"id": "en-Heer-de-noun-b-njMThZ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, military, in the plural) army (ground forces)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnisch"
},
{
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"word": "Armee"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landstreitkräfte"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg/De-Heer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg/De-Heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "her"
},
{
"homophone": "hehr"
},
{
"homophone": "Herr stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian here",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heer"
},
"expansion": "German Heer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari. Cognates include West Frisian hear and German Heer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Here",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Here"
},
"expansion": "Heer n (plural Here)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heer"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "War",
"orig": "stq:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-Heer-stq-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "herre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German herre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hērro",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hērro (“master”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "gray; aged, old, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“gray; aged, old, distinguished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord"
},
"expansion": "German Herr (“Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heer",
"3": "",
"4": "lord, master; gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heer (“lord, master; gentleman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoar",
"3": "",
"4": "greyish-white; antiquity"
},
"expansion": "English hoar (“greyish-white; antiquity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hērro (“master”), comparative of hēr (“gray-haired, old; noble, venerable”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“gray; aged, old, distinguished”).\nCognate with German Herr (“Mr.; gentleman; master; Lord”), Dutch heer (“lord, master; gentleman”), English hoar (“greyish-white; antiquity”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“swarthy, dark; gloomy, depressed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urner Alemannic German",
"gsw:Christianity",
"gsw:Occupations",
"gsw:People"
],
"glosses": [
"pastor"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri, Christianity) pastor"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Heer der heerscharen"
},
{
"word": "in de Heer zijn"
},
{
"word": "Onze Lieve Heer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From heer (“lord”). The archaic form Here is also still in common use among Christians (whereas here is obsolete as a common noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Heer m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lord, take pity on us.",
"text": "Heer, ontferm U over ons.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lord, bless this meal.",
"text": "Here, zegen deze spijze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lord, God"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Lord, God"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦeːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg/Nl-heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
},
{
"homophone": "heer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Here"
},
{
"word": "Heere"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heri",
"t": "sandy ridge"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heri (“sandy ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Hier"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish Hier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as in heere in 1176. Derived from Old Dutch heri (“sandy ridge”). Formerly an independent village.\nSee also Limburgish Hier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Heer n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Neighbourhoods in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood and former municipality of Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Maastricht",
"Maastricht#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦeːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg/Nl-heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-heer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
},
{
"homophone": "heer"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Austrian"
],
"word": "Bundesheer"
},
{
"word": "Heerbann"
},
{
"word": "Heeresameise"
},
{
"word": "Heereszug"
},
{
"word": "Heerführer"
},
{
"word": "Heerlager"
},
{
"word": "Heerschar"
},
{
"word": "Heerstraße"
},
{
"word": "verheeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "her"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German her",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "war, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "herr",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd, troops"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hær",
"3": "",
"4": "troops"
},
"expansion": "Danish hær (“troops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heer",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heer (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "army, host"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here",
"3": "",
"4": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old English here (“army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल",
"3": "",
"4": "flock, herd, family",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”).\nCognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”) (> Danish hær (“troops”))), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been theorised. False cognate of Spanish ejército, from Latin exerceo (\"I exercise, I oversee\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Heeres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Heer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Heere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Heer n (strong, genitive Heeres or Heers, plural Heere)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnisch"
},
{
"word": "Herberge"
},
{
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"word": "Armee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German collective nouns",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable",
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army (ground forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, military, in the plural) army (ground forces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landstreitkräfte"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg/De-Heer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Heer2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Heer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg/De-Heer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Heer.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "her"
},
{
"homophone": "hehr"
},
{
"homophone": "Herr stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian here",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heer"
},
"expansion": "German Heer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari. Cognates include West Frisian hear and German Heer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Here",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Here"
},
"expansion": "Heer n (plural Here)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Heer"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːr",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːr/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian neuter nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"stq:War"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "Heer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Heer meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.