See Harnisch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "harnasch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German harnasch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hernois"
},
"expansion": "Old French hernois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "*hernest",
"t": "army equipment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hernest (“army equipment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nesaną",
"t": "to heal, recover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nesaną (“to heal, recover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heer"
},
"expansion": "German Heer",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "obt",
"3": "hoiarn",
"t": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton hoiarn (“iron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hijarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hijarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "German Eisen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harness"
},
"expansion": "English harness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German harnasch, harnisch, from Old French hernois. Usually derived from an Old Norse *hernest (“army equipment”), from herr (“army”) + nest (“provisions”) (from Proto-Germanic *nesaną (“to heal, recover”)), the former related with German Heer.\nA less likely derivation is from Old Breton hoiarn (“iron”), from Proto-Brythonic *hijarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, related with German Eisen.\nCognate with English harness, which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Harnischs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnischs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnischen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Harnisch m (strong, genitive Harnischs or Harnisches, plural Harnische)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geharnischt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"armour covering the torso of a medieval knight"
],
"id": "en-Harnisch-de-noun-M9rsw6aa",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually) armour covering the torso of a medieval knight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Brustpanzer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "de:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the entire suit of armour"
],
"id": "en-Harnisch-de-noun-Bw98xfNV",
"links": [
[
"suit of armour",
"suit of armour"
]
],
"qualifier": "broader sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broader sense) the entire suit of armour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rüstung"
},
{
"word": "Panzer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈharnɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaʁ.nɪʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaː-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Harnisch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Harnisch.ogg/De-Harnisch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Harnisch.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Harnisch"
],
"word": "Harnisch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old Breton",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Armor"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "harnasch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German harnasch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hernois"
},
"expansion": "Old French hernois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "*hernest",
"t": "army equipment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hernest (“army equipment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nesaną",
"t": "to heal, recover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nesaną (“to heal, recover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heer"
},
"expansion": "German Heer",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "obt",
"3": "hoiarn",
"t": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton hoiarn (“iron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hijarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hijarn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "German Eisen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harness"
},
"expansion": "English harness",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German harnasch, harnisch, from Old French hernois. Usually derived from an Old Norse *hernest (“army equipment”), from herr (“army”) + nest (“provisions”) (from Proto-Germanic *nesaną (“to heal, recover”)), the former related with German Heer.\nA less likely derivation is from Old Breton hoiarn (“iron”), from Proto-Brythonic *hijarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, related with German Eisen.\nCognate with English harness, which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Harnischs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnischs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnischen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnische",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Harnisch m (strong, genitive Harnischs or Harnisches, plural Harnische)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "geharnischt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"armour covering the torso of a medieval knight"
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually) armour covering the torso of a medieval knight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Brustpanzer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the entire suit of armour"
],
"links": [
[
"suit of armour",
"suit of armour"
]
],
"qualifier": "broader sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(broader sense) the entire suit of armour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rüstung"
},
{
"word": "Panzer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈharnɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaʁ.nɪʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaː-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Harnisch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Harnisch.ogg/De-Harnisch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/De-Harnisch.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Harnisch"
],
"word": "Harnisch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Harnisch meaning in German (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.