"рать" meaning in Russian

See рать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ratʲ] Audio: Ru-рать.ogg
Rhymes: -atʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ortь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ortь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{cog|sa|ऋति|t=assault}} Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), {{cog|sa|ऋतीयते|t=to quarrel, to hate}} Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), {{cog|sa|समरण|t=war, strife}} Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), {{cog|grc|ἔρῐς|t=strife, quarrel}} Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ernustuz}} Proto-Germanic *ernustuz Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|adj=ра́тный}} рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный) Forms: ratʹ [romanization], ра́ти [genitive], ра́ти [nominative, plural], ра́тей [genitive, plural], ра́тный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ть [nominative, singular], ра́ти [nominative, plural], ра́ти [genitive, singular], ра́тей [genitive, plural], ра́ти [dative, singular], ра́тям [dative, plural], ра́ть [accusative, singular], ра́ти [accusative, plural], ра́тью [instrumental, singular], ра́тями [instrumental, plural], ра́ти [prepositional, singular], ра́тях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array Categories (topical): Collectives, Military, War
    Sense id: en-рать-ru-noun-Ui5rmoRl Disambiguation of Collectives: 73 27 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 Disambiguation of War: 48 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. (archaic or folk poetic) battle, war Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-рать-ru-noun-obiSwwtq Disambiguation of War: 48 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: во́йско (vójsko), би́тва (bítva), война́ (vojná) Related terms: ра́тник (rátnik), ра́тный (rátnyj), сора́тник (sorátnik) [masculine]

Inflected forms

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    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
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      "form": "ра́ти",
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      "form": "ра́тей",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
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      "ipa": "[ratʲ]"
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    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vójsko",
      "word": "во́йско"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bítva",
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "word": "война́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}

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    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "accent-a",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ть",
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    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
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      "form": "ра́ти",
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      "form": "ра́тям",
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      "form": "ра́ть",
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    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
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      "form": "ра́тью",
      "roman": "rátʹju",
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      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тями",
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      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тях",
      "roman": "rátjax",
      "source": "declension",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "roman": "rátnyj",
      "word": "ра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorátnik",
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      "word": "сора́тник"
    }
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          "type": "example"
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        "(archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian folk poetic terms",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or folk poetic) battle, war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vójsko",
      "word": "во́йско"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítva",
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojná",
      "word": "война́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.