See рать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for рать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "реть",
"t": "quarrel, competition"
},
"expansion": "реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतीयते",
"t": "to quarrel, to hate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समरण",
"t": "war, strife"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρῐς",
"t": "strife, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ть",
"roman": "rátʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тей",
"roman": "rátej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тям",
"roman": "rátjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ть",
"roman": "rátʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тью",
"roman": "rátʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тями",
"roman": "rátjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тях",
"roman": "rátjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ра́тный"
},
"expansion": "рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rátnik",
"word": "ра́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rátnyj",
"word": "ра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sorátnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сора́тник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ru:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, host, array"
],
"id": "en-рать-ru-noun-Ui5rmoRl",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ru:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, war"
],
"id": "en-рать-ru-noun-obiSwwtq",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or folk poetic) battle, war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ratʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʲ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vójsko",
"word": "во́йско"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bítva",
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vojná",
"word": "война́"
}
],
"word": "рать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/atʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/atʲ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Military",
"ru:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "реть",
"t": "quarrel, competition"
},
"expansion": "реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतीयते",
"t": "to quarrel, to hate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समरण",
"t": "war, strife"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρῐς",
"t": "strife, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ть",
"roman": "rátʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тей",
"roman": "rátej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тям",
"roman": "rátjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ть",
"roman": "rátʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тью",
"roman": "rátʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тями",
"roman": "rátjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ти",
"roman": "ráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тях",
"roman": "rátjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ра́тный"
},
"expansion": "рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rátnik",
"word": "ра́тник"
},
{
"roman": "rátnyj",
"word": "ра́тный"
},
{
"roman": "sorátnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сора́тник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian folk poetic terms",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"army, host, array"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian folk poetic terms",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, war"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or folk poetic) battle, war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ratʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʲ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vójsko",
"word": "во́йско"
},
{
"roman": "bítva",
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"roman": "vojná",
"word": "война́"
}
],
"word": "рать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.