"рать" meaning in All languages combined

See рать on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ortь. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*ortь}} Proto-Slavic *ortь Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} рать • (ratĭ) f, {{cu-noun|f}} рать • (ratĭ) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-i-f|рат}}, {{cu-decl-noun|рать|рати|рати|рать|ратьѭ, ратиѭ|рати|рати|рати|ратью, ратию|ратьма|рати|ратьма|ратью, ратию|рати|рати|ратьи, ратии|ратьмъ|рати|ратьми|ратьхъ|ратьѥ, ратиѥ|type=i-stem}} Forms: ratĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], рать [nominative, singular], рати [dual, nominative], рати [nominative, plural], рати [genitive, singular], ратью [dual, genitive], ратию [dual, genitive], ратьи [genitive, plural], ратии [genitive, plural], рати [dative, singular], ратьма [dative, dual], ратьмъ [dative, plural], рать [accusative, singular], рати [accusative, dual], рати [accusative, plural], ратьѭ [instrumental, singular], ратиѭ [instrumental, singular], ратьма [dual, instrumental], ратьми [instrumental, plural], рати [locative, singular], ратью [dual, locative], ратию [dual, locative], ратьхъ [locative, plural], рати [singular, vocative], рати [dual, vocative], ратьѥ [plural, vocative], ратиѥ [plural, vocative]
  1. war
    Sense id: en-рать-cu-noun-otjapCgb
  2. battle
    Sense id: en-рать-cu-noun-FvXiMi0F
  3. enemy army
    Sense id: en-рать-cu-noun-Vig0oU7q Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ратьникъ (ratĭnikŭ)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ratʲ] Audio: Ru-рать.ogg
Rhymes: -atʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ortь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ortь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, {{m|cu|реть|t=quarrel, competition}} реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”), {{cog|sa|ऋति|t=assault}} Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), {{cog|sa|ऋतीयते|t=to quarrel, to hate}} Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), {{cog|sa|समरण|t=war, strife}} Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), {{cog|grc|ἔρῐς|t=strife, quarrel}} Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ernustuz}} Proto-Germanic *ernustuz Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|adj=ра́тный}} рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный) Forms: ratʹ [romanization], ра́ти [genitive], ра́ти [nominative, plural], ра́тей [genitive, plural], ра́тный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ть [nominative, singular], ра́ти [nominative, plural], ра́ти [genitive, singular], ра́тей [genitive, plural], ра́ти [dative, singular], ра́тям [dative, plural], ра́ть [accusative, singular], ра́ти [accusative, plural], ра́тью [instrumental, singular], ра́тями [instrumental, plural], ра́ти [prepositional, singular], ра́тях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array Categories (topical): Collectives, Military, War
    Sense id: en-рать-ru-noun-Ui5rmoRl Disambiguation of Collectives: 73 27 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 Disambiguation of War: 48 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. (archaic or folk poetic) battle, war Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-рать-ru-noun-obiSwwtq Disambiguation of War: 48 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: во́йско (vójsko), би́тва (bítva), война́ (vojná) Related terms: ра́тник (rátnik), ра́тный (rátnyj), сора́тник (sorátnik) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for рать meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "word": "ратьникъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ortь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратью",
      "roman": "ratĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратию",
      "roman": "ratiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьи",
      "roman": "ratĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратии",
      "roman": "ratii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьма",
      "roman": "ratĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьмъ",
      "roman": "ratĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьѭ",
      "roman": "ratĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратиѭ",
      "roman": "ratijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьма",
      "roman": "ratĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьми",
      "roman": "ratĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратью",
      "roman": "ratĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратию",
      "roman": "ratiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьхъ",
      "roman": "ratĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьѥ",
      "roman": "ratĭje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратиѥ",
      "roman": "ratije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratĭ) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratĭ) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рат"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рать",
        "10": "ратьма",
        "11": "рати",
        "12": "ратьма",
        "13": "ратью, ратию",
        "14": "рати",
        "15": "рати",
        "16": "ратьи, ратии",
        "17": "ратьмъ",
        "18": "рати",
        "19": "ратьми",
        "2": "рати",
        "20": "ратьхъ",
        "21": "ратьѥ, ратиѥ",
        "3": "рати",
        "4": "рать",
        "5": "ратьѭ, ратиѭ",
        "6": "рати",
        "7": "рати",
        "8": "рати",
        "9": "ратью, ратию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-cu-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-cu-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy army"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-cu-noun-Vig0oU7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "реть",
        "t": "quarrel, competition"
      },
      "expansion": "реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋति",
        "t": "assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋतीयते",
        "t": "to quarrel, to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समरण",
        "t": "war, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρῐς",
        "t": "strife, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ernustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ть",
      "roman": "rátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тей",
      "roman": "rátej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тям",
      "roman": "rátjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ть",
      "roman": "rátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тью",
      "roman": "rátʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тями",
      "roman": "rátjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тях",
      "roman": "rátjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ра́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rátnik",
      "word": "ра́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rátnyj",
      "word": "ра́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sorátnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сора́тник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ru:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, host, array"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-ru-noun-Ui5rmoRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ru:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war"
      ],
      "id": "en-рать-ru-noun-obiSwwtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or folk poetic) battle, war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vójsko",
      "word": "во́йско"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bítva",
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "word": "война́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "ru:Collectives",
    "ru:Military",
    "ru:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ratĭnikŭ",
      "word": "ратьникъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ortь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратью",
      "roman": "ratĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратию",
      "roman": "ratiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьи",
      "roman": "ratĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратии",
      "roman": "ratii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьма",
      "roman": "ratĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьмъ",
      "roman": "ratĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рать",
      "roman": "ratĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьѭ",
      "roman": "ratĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратиѭ",
      "roman": "ratijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьма",
      "roman": "ratĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьми",
      "roman": "ratĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратью",
      "roman": "ratĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратию",
      "roman": "ratiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьхъ",
      "roman": "ratĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рати",
      "roman": "rati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратьѥ",
      "roman": "ratĭje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ратиѥ",
      "roman": "ratije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratĭ) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratĭ) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рат"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рать",
        "10": "ратьма",
        "11": "рати",
        "12": "ратьма",
        "13": "ратью, ратию",
        "14": "рати",
        "15": "рати",
        "16": "ратьи, ратии",
        "17": "ратьмъ",
        "18": "рати",
        "19": "ратьми",
        "2": "рати",
        "20": "ратьхъ",
        "21": "ратьѥ, ратиѥ",
        "3": "рати",
        "4": "рать",
        "5": "ратьѭ, ратиѭ",
        "6": "рати",
        "7": "рати",
        "8": "рати",
        "9": "ратью, ратию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/atʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/atʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Collectives",
    "ru:Military",
    "ru:War"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "реть",
        "t": "quarrel, competition"
      },
      "expansion": "реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋति",
        "t": "assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋतीयते",
        "t": "to quarrel, to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समरण",
        "t": "war, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔρῐς",
        "t": "strife, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ernustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ть",
      "roman": "rátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тей",
      "roman": "rátej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тям",
      "roman": "rátjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ть",
      "roman": "rátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тью",
      "roman": "rátʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тями",
      "roman": "rátjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ти",
      "roman": "ráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́тях",
      "roman": "rátjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ра́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rátnik",
      "word": "ра́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rátnyj",
      "word": "ра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorátnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сора́тник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian folk poetic terms",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, host, array"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or folk poetic) army, host, array"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian folk poetic terms",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or folk poetic) battle, war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vójsko",
      "word": "во́йско"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítva",
      "word": "би́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojná",
      "word": "война́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.